Adhammakammakathā

58. Adhammakammakathāyaṃ na, bhikkhave…pe… dukkaṭassāti idaṃ ‘‘tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū saṅghamajjhe adhammakammaṃ karonti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – na, bhikkhave, adhammakammaṃ kātabbaṃ, yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti (mahāva. 154) imaṃ uposathakkhandhake āgatapāṭhaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Anujānāmi…pe… paṭikkositunti tatheva āgataṃ ‘‘bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, adhammakamme kayiramāne paṭikkositu’’nti imaṃ. Tattha karontiyevāti paññattampi sikkhāpadaṃ madditvā adhammakammaṃ karontiyevāti attho. ‘‘Anujānāmi…pe… paṭikkositu’’nti evaṃ adhammakamme kayiramāne sati ‘‘pesalehi bhikkhūhi taṃ adhammakammaṃ akataṃ, kammaṃ dukkaṭaṃ kammaṃ puna kātabba’’nti evaṃ paṭikkositabbaṃ, na tuṇhībhāvena khamitabbanti attho. Iti vacanatoti idaṃ pana pubbapāṭhaṃ gahetvā iti vacanato. Adhammakammaṃ na kātabbanti aparapāṭhaṃ gahetvā iti vacanato kayiramānañca adhammakammaṃ bhikkhūhi nivāretabbanti dvidhā yojanā kātabbā.

Nivārentehi cātiādi pana ‘‘tena kho pana samayena pesalā bhikkhū chabbaggiyehi bhikkhūhi adhammakamme kayiramāne paṭikkosanti, chabbaggiyā bhikkhū labhanti āghātaṃ, labhanti appaccayaṃ, vadhena tajjenti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, diṭṭhimpi āvikātu’’nti (mahāva. 154) pāṭhañca ‘‘tesaṃyeva santike diṭṭhiṃ āvikaronti, chabbaggiyā bhikkhū labhanti āghātaṃ, labhanti appaccayaṃ, vadhena tajjenti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, catūhi pañcahi paṭikkosituṃ, dvīhi tīhi diṭṭhiṃ āvikātuṃ, ekena adhiṭṭhātuṃ na metaṃ khamatī’’ti ime pāṭhe sandhāya vuttaṃ. Vacanatoti idaṃ pana pāḷiyaṃ tīṇi sampadānāni gahetvā tīhi kiriyāpadehi visuṃ visuṃ yojetabbaṃ. Sabbañcetaṃ anupaddavatthāya vuttaṃ, na āpattisabbhāvatoti yojanā. Kathaṃ anupaddavasambhavoti? Niggahakammaṃ kātuṃ asakkuṇeyyabhāvato, aññassa upaddavassa ca nivāraṇato. Tena vuttaṃ vajirabuddhiṭīkāyaṃ (vajira. ṭī. mahāvagga 154) ‘‘tesaṃ anupaddavatthāyāti saṅgho saṅghassa kammaṃ na karoti, aññopi upaddavo bahūnaṃ hoti, tasmā vutta’’nti.