Arūpasattakasammasanakathā

717. Yaṃ pana vuttaṃ ‘‘arūpasattakavasenā’’ti, tattha ayaṃ mātikā – kalāpato, yamakato, khaṇikato, paṭipāṭito, diṭṭhiugghāṭanato, mānasamugghāṭanato, nikantipariyādānatoti.

Tattha kalāpatoti phassapañcamakā dhammā. Kathaṃ kalāpato sammasatīti? Idha bhikkhu iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘‘ye ime ‘kesā aniccā dukkhā anattā’ti sammasane uppannā phassapañcamakā dhammā, ye ca ‘lomā…pe… matthaluṅgaṃ aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’ti sammasane uppannā phassapañcamakā dhammā, sabbe te itarītaraṃ appatvā pabbaṃpabbaṃ odhiodhi hutvā tattakapāle pakkhittatilā viya taṭataṭāyantā vinaṭṭhā, tasmā aniccā dukkhā anattā’’ti. Ayaṃ tāva visuddhikathāyaṃ nayo.

Ariyavaṃsakathāyaṃ pana ‘‘heṭṭhā rūpasattake sattasu ṭhānesu ‘rūpaṃ aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’ti pavattaṃ cittaṃ aparena cittena ‘aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’ti sammasanto ‘kalāpato sammasatī’ti’’ vuttaṃ, taṃ yuttataraṃ. Tasmā sesānipi teneva nayena vibhajissāma.

718. Yamakatoti idha bhikkhu ādānanikkheparūpaṃ ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasitvā tampi cittaṃ aparena cittena ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasati. Vayovuḍḍhatthaṅgamarūpaṃ, āhāramayaṃ, utumayaṃ, kammajaṃ, cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ, dhammatārūpaṃ ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasitvā tampi cittaṃ aparena cittena ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasati. Evaṃ yamakato sammasati nāma.

719. Khaṇikatoti idha bhikkhu ādānanikkheparūpaṃ ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasitvā taṃ paṭhamacittaṃ dutiyacittena, dutiyaṃ tatiyena, tatiyaṃ catutthena, catutthaṃ pañcamena ‘‘etampi aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasati. Vayovuḍḍhatthaṅgamarūpaṃ, āhāramayaṃ, utumayaṃ, kammajaṃ, cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ, dhammatārūpaṃ ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasitvā taṃ paṭhamacittaṃ dutiyacittena, dutiyaṃ tatiyena, tatiyaṃ catutthena, catutthaṃ pañcamena ‘‘etampi aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasati. Evaṃ rūpapariggāhakacittato paṭṭhāya cattāri cattāri cittāni sammasanto khaṇikato sammasati nāma.

720. Paṭipāṭitoti ādānanikkheparūpaṃ ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasitvā taṃ paṭhamacittaṃ dutiyacittena, dutiyaṃ tatiyena, tatiyaṃ catutthena…pe… dasamaṃ ekādasamena ‘‘etampi aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasati. Vayovuḍḍhatthaṅgamarūpaṃ, āhāramayaṃ, utumayaṃ, kammajaṃ, cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ, dhammatārūpaṃ ‘‘aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti sammasitvā taṃ paṭhamacittaṃ dutiyacittena, dutiyaṃ tatiyena, tatiyaṃ catutthena…pe… dasamaṃ ekādasamena ‘‘etampi aniccaṃ dukkhamanattā’’ti evaṃ vipassanā paṭipāṭiyā sakalampi divasabhāgaṃ sammasituṃ vaṭṭeyya. Yāva dasamacittasammasanā pana rūpakammaṭṭhānampi arūpakammaṭṭhānampi paguṇaṃ hoti. Tasmā dasameyeva ṭhapetabbanti vuttaṃ. Evaṃ sammasanto paṭipāṭito sammasati nāma.

721. Diṭṭhiugghāṭanato mānaugghāṭanato nikantipariyādānatoti imesu tīsu visuṃ sammasananayo nāma natthi. Yaṃ panetaṃ heṭṭhā rūpaṃ, idha ca arūpaṃ pariggahitaṃ, taṃ passanto rūpārūpato uddhaṃ aññaṃ sattaṃ nāma na passati. Sattassa adassanato paṭṭhāya sattasaññā ugghāṭitā hoti. Sattasaññaṃ ugghāṭitacittena saṅkhāre pariggaṇhato diṭṭhi nuppajjati. Diṭṭhiyā anuppajjamānāya diṭṭhi ugghāṭitā nāma hoti. Diṭṭhiugghāṭitacittena saṅkhāre pariggaṇhato māno nuppajjati. Māne anuppajjante māno samugghāṭito nāma hoti. Mānasamugghāṭitacittena saṅkhāre pariggaṇhato taṇhā nuppajjati. Taṇhāya anuppajjantiyā nikanti pariyādiṇṇā nāma hotīti idaṃ tāva visuddhikathāyaṃ vuttaṃ.

Ariyavaṃsakathāyaṃ pana ‘‘diṭṭhiugghāṭanato mānasamugghāṭanato nikantipariyādānato’’ti mātikaṃ ṭhapetvā ayaṃ nayo dassito.

‘‘Ahaṃ vipassāmi, mama vipassanā’’ti gaṇhato hi diṭṭhisamugghāṭanaṃ nāma na hoti. ‘‘Saṅkhārāva saṅkhāre vipassanti sammasanti vavatthapenti pariggaṇhanti paricchindantī’’ti gaṇhato pana diṭṭhiugghāṭanaṃ nāma hoti.

‘‘Suṭṭhu vipassāmi, manāpaṃ vipassāmī’’ti gaṇhato mānasamugghāṭo nāma na hoti. ‘‘Saṅkhārāva saṅkhāre vipassanti sammasanti vavatthapenti pariggaṇhanti paricchindantī’’ti gaṇhato pana mānasamugghāṭo nāma hoti.

‘‘Vipassituṃ sakkomī’’ti vipassanaṃ assādentassa nikantipariyādānaṃ nāma na hoti. ‘‘Saṅkhārāva saṅkhāre vipassanti sammasanti vavatthapenti pariggaṇhanti paricchindantī’’ti gaṇhato pana nikantipariyādānaṃ nāma hoti.

Sace saṅkhārā attā bhaveyyuṃ, attāti gahetuṃ vaṭṭeyyuṃ, anattā ca pana attāti gahitā, tasmā te avasavattanaṭṭhena anattā, hutvā abhāvaṭṭhena aniccā, uppādavayapaṭipīḷanaṭṭhena dukkhāti passato diṭṭhiugghāṭanaṃ nāma hoti.

Sace saṅkhārā niccā bhaveyyuṃ, niccāti gahetuṃ vaṭṭeyyuṃ, aniccā ca pana niccāti gahitā, tasmā te hutvā abhāvaṭṭhena aniccā, uppādavayapaṭipīḷanaṭṭhena dukkhā, avasavattanaṭṭhena anattāti passato mānasamugghāṭo nāma hoti.

Sace saṅkhārā sukhā bhaveyyuṃ, sukhāti gahetuṃ vaṭṭeyyuṃ, dukkhā ca pana sukhāti gahitā, tasmā te uppādavayapaṭipīḷanaṭṭhena dukkhā, hutvā abhāvaṭṭhena aniccā, avasavattanaṭṭhena anattāti passato nikantipariyādānaṃ nāma hoti.

Evaṃ saṅkhāre anattato passantassa diṭṭhisamugghāṭanaṃ nāma hoti. Aniccato passantassa mānasamugghāṭanaṃ nāma hoti. Dukkhato passantassa nikantipariyādānaṃ nāma hoti. Iti ayaṃ vipassanā attano attano ṭhāneyeva tiṭṭhatīti.

Evaṃ arūpasattakavasenāpi tilakkhaṇaṃ āropetvā saṅkhāre sammasati. Ettāvatā panassa rūpakammaṭṭhānampi arūpakammaṭṭhānampi paguṇaṃ hoti.

722. So evaṃ paguṇarūpārūpakammaṭṭhāno yā upari bhaṅgānupassanato paṭṭhāya pahānapariññāvasena sabbākārato pattabbā aṭṭhārasa mahāvipassanā, tāsaṃ idheva tāva ekadesaṃ paṭivijjhanto tappaṭipakkhe dhamme pajahati.

Aṭṭhārasa mahāvipassanā nāma aniccānupassanādikā paññā. Yāsu aniccānupassanaṃ bhāvento niccasaññaṃ pajahati, dukkhānupassanaṃ bhāvento sukhasaññaṃ pajahati, anattānupassanaṃ bhāvento attasaññaṃ pajahati, nibbidānupassanaṃ bhāvento nandiṃ pajahati, virāgānupassanaṃ bhāvento rāgaṃ pajahati, nirodhānupassanaṃ bhāvento samudayaṃ pajahati, paṭinissaggānupassanaṃ bhāvento ādānaṃ pajahati, khayānupassanaṃ bhāvento ghanasaññaṃ pajahati, vayānupassanaṃ bhāvento āyūhanaṃ pajahati, vipariṇāmānupassanaṃ bhāvento dhuvasaññaṃ pajahati, animittānupassanaṃ bhāvento nimittaṃ pajahati, appaṇihitānupassanaṃ bhāvento paṇidhiṃ pajahati, suññatānupassanaṃ bhāvento abhinivesaṃ pajahati, adhipaññādhammavipassanaṃ bhāvento sārādānābhinivesaṃ pajahati, yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ bhāvento sammohābhinivesaṃ pajahati, ādīnavānupassanaṃ bhāvento ālayābhinivesaṃ pajahati, paṭisaṅkhānupassanaṃ bhāvento appaṭisaṅkhaṃ pajahati, vivaṭṭānupassanaṃ bhāvento saṃyogābhinivesaṃ pajahati.

Tāsu yasmā iminā aniccādilakkhaṇattayavasena saṅkhārā diṭṭhā, tasmā anicca-dukkha-anattānupassanā paṭividdhā honti. Yasmā ca ‘‘yā ca aniccānupassanā yā ca animittānupassanā, ime dhammā ekatthā, byañjanameva nānaṃ’’. Tathā ‘‘yā ca dukkhānupassanā yā ca appaṇihitānupassanā, ime dhammā ekatthā, byañjanameva nānaṃ’’. ‘‘Yā ca anattānupassanā yā ca suññatānupassanā, ime dhammā ekatthā, byañjanameva nāna’’nti (paṭi. ma. 1.227) vuttaṃ. Tasmā tāpi paṭividdhā honti.

Adhipaññādhammavipassanā pana sabbāpi vipassanā. Yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhiyā eva saṅgahitaṃ. Iti idampi dvayaṃ paṭividdhameva hoti. Sesesu vipassanāñāṇesu kiñci paṭividdhaṃ, kiñci appaṭividdhaṃ, tesaṃ vibhāgaṃ parato āvikarissāma.

Yadeva hi paṭividdhaṃ, taṃ sandhāya idaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘evaṃ paguṇarūpārūpakammaṭṭhāno yā upari bhaṅgānupassanato paṭṭhāya pahānapariññāvasena sabbākārato pattabbā aṭṭhārasa mahāvipassanā. Tāsaṃ idheva tāva ekadesaṃ paṭivijjhanto tappaṭipakkhe dhamme pajahatī’’ti.