Udayabbayañāṇakathā

723. So evaṃ aniccānupassanādipaṭipakkhānaṃ niccasaññādīnaṃ pahānena visuddhañāṇo sammasanañāṇassa pāraṃ gantvā, yaṃ taṃ sammasanañāṇānantaraṃ ‘‘paccuppannānaṃ dhammānaṃ vipariṇāmānupassane paññā udayabbayānupassane ñāṇa’’nti (paṭi. ma. mātikā 1.6) udayabbayānupassanaṃ vuttaṃ, tassa adhigamāya yogaṃ ārabhati. Ārabhamāno ca saṅkhepato tāva ārabhati. Tatrāyaṃ pāḷi –

‘‘Kathaṃ paccuppannānaṃ dhammānaṃ vipariṇāmānupassane paññā udayabbayānupassane ñāṇaṃ? Jātaṃ rūpaṃ paccuppannaṃ, tassa nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ udayo, vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṃ vayo, anupassanā ñāṇaṃ. Jātā vedanā… saññā… saṅkhārā… viññāṇaṃ… jātaṃ cakkhu…pe… jāto bhavo paccuppanno, tassa nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ udayo, vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṃ vayo, anupassanā ñāṇa’’nti (paṭi. ma. 1.49).

So iminā pāḷinayena jātassa nāmarūpassa nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ jātiṃ uppādaṃ abhinavākāraṃ ‘‘udayo’’ti, vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṃ khayaṃ bhaṅgaṃ ‘‘vayo’’ti samanupassati. So evaṃ pajānāti ‘‘imassa nāmarūpassa uppattito pubbe anuppannassa rāsi vā nicayo vā natthi, uppajjamānassāpi rāsito vā nicayato vā āgamanaṃ nāma natthi, nirujjhamānassāpi disāvidisāgamanaṃ nāma natthi, niruddhassāpi ekasmiṃ ṭhāne rāsito nicayato nidhānato avaṭṭhānaṃ nāma natthi. Yathā pana vīṇāya vādiyamānāya uppannasaddassa neva uppattito pubbe sannicayo atthi, na uppajjamāno sannicayato āgato, na nirujjhamānassa disāvidisāgamanaṃ atthi, na niruddho katthaci sannicito tiṭṭhati, atha kho vīṇañca upavīṇañca purisassa ca tajjaṃ vāyāmaṃ paṭicca ahutvā sambhoti, hutvā paṭiveti. Evaṃ sabbepi rūpārūpino dhammā ahutvā sambhonti, hutvā paṭiventī’’ti.

724. Evaṃ saṅkhepato udayabbayamanasikāraṃ katvā puna yāni etasseva udayabbayañāṇassa vibhaṅge –

‘‘Avijjāsamudayā rūpasamudayoti paccayasamudayaṭṭhena rūpakkhandhassa udayaṃ passati. Taṇhāsamudayā… kammasamudayā… āhārasamudayā rūpasamudayoti paccayasamudayaṭṭhena rūpakkhandhassa udayaṃ passati. Nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ passantopi rūpakkhandhassa udayaṃ passati. Rūpakkhandhassa udayaṃ passanto imāni pañca lakkhaṇāni passati.

‘‘Avijjānirodhā rūpanirodhoti paccayanirodhaṭṭhena rūpakkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Taṇhānirodhā… kammanirodhā… āhāranirodhā rūpanirodhoti paccayanirodhaṭṭhena rūpakkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṃ passantopi rūpakkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Rūpakkhandhassa vayaṃ passantopi imāni pañca lakkhaṇāni passati’’ (paṭi. ma. 1.50).

Tathā ‘‘avijjāsamudayā vedanāsamudayoti paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vedanākkhandhassa udayaṃ passati. Taṇhāsamudayā… kammasamudayā… phassasamudayā vedanāsamudayoti paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vedanākkhandhassa udayaṃ passati. Nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ passantopi vedanākkhandhassa udayaṃ passati. Vedanākkhandhassa udayaṃ passanto imāni pañca lakkhaṇāni passati. Avijjānirodhā… taṇhānirodhā… kammanirodhā… phassanirodhā vedanānirodhoti paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vedanākkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṃ passantopi vedanākkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Vedanākkhandhassa vayaṃ passanto imāni pañca lakkhaṇāni passati’’ (paṭi. ma. 1.50).

Vedanākkhandhassa viya ca saññāsaṅkhāraviññāṇakkhandhānaṃ. Ayaṃ pana viseso, viññāṇakkhandhassa phassaṭṭhāne ‘‘nāmarūpasamudayā, nāmarūpanirodhā’’ti –

Evaṃ ekekassa khandhassa udayabbayadassane dasa dasa katvā paññāsa lakkhaṇāni vuttāni. Tesaṃ vasena evampi rūpassa udayo evampi rūpassa vayo, evampi rūpaṃ udeti, evampi rūpaṃ vetīti paccayato ceva khaṇato ca vitthārena manasikāraṃ karoti.

725. Tassevaṃ manasikaroto ‘‘iti kirime dhammā ahutvā sambhonti, hutvā paṭiventī’’ti ñāṇaṃ visadataraṃ hoti. Tassevaṃ paccayato ceva khaṇato ca dvedhā udayabbayaṃ passato saccapaṭiccasamuppādanayalakkhaṇabhedā pākaṭā honti.

726. Yañhi so avijjādisamudayā khandhānaṃ samudayaṃ, avijjādinirodhā ca khandhānaṃ nirodhaṃ passati, idamassa paccayato udayabbayadassanaṃ. Yaṃ pana nibbattilakkhaṇavipariṇāmalakkhaṇāni passanto khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ passati, idamassa khaṇato udayabbayadassanaṃ, uppattikkhaṇeyeva hi nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ. Bhaṅgakkhaṇe ca vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṃ.

727. Iccassevaṃ paccayato ceva khaṇato ca dvedhā udayabbayaṃ passato paccayato udayadassanena samudayasaccaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti janakāvabodhato. Khaṇato udayadassanena dukkhasaccaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti jātidukkhāvabodhato. Paccayato vayadassanena nirodhasaccaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti paccayānuppādena paccayavataṃ anuppādāvabodhato. Khaṇato vayadassanena dukkhasaccameva pākaṭaṃ hoti maraṇadukkhāvabodhato. Yañcassa udayabbayadassanaṃ, maggovāyaṃ lokikoti maggasaccaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti tatra sammohavighātato.

728. Paccayato cassa udayadassanena anulomo paṭiccasamuppādo pākaṭo hoti, ‘‘imasmiṃ sati idaṃ hotī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.404; saṃ. ni. 2.21; udā. 1) avabodhato. Paccayato vayadassanena paṭilomo paṭiccasamuppādo pākaṭo hoti, ‘‘imassa nirodhā idaṃ nirujjhatī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.406; saṃ. ni. 2.21; udā. 2) avabodhato. Khaṇato pana udayabbayadassanena paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā pākaṭā honti saṅkhatalakkhaṇāvabodhato. Udayabbayavanto hi saṅkhatā, te ca paṭiccasamuppannāti.

729. Paccayato cassa udayadassanena ekattanayo pākaṭo hoti hetuphalasambandhena santānassa anupacchedāvabodhato. Atha suṭṭhutaraṃ ucchedadiṭṭhiṃ pajahati. Khaṇato udayadassanena nānattanayo pākaṭo hoti navanavānaṃ uppādāvabodhato. Atha suṭṭhutaraṃ sassatadiṭṭhiṃ pajahati. Paccayato cassa udayabbayadassanena abyāpāranayo pākaṭo hoti dhammānaṃ avasavattibhāvāvabodhato. Atha suṭṭhutaraṃ attadiṭṭhiṃ pajahati. Paccayato pana udayadassanena evaṃdhammatānayo pākaṭo hoti paccayānurūpena phalassa uppādāvabodhato. Atha suṭṭhutaraṃ akiriyadiṭṭhiṃ pajahati.

730. Paccayato cassa udayadassanena anattalakkhaṇaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti dhammānaṃ nirīhakattapaccayapaṭibaddhavuttitāvabodhato. Khaṇato udayabbayadassanena aniccalakkhaṇaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti hutvā abhāvāvabodhato, pubbantāparantavivekāvabodhato ca. Dukkhalakkhaṇampi pākaṭaṃ hoti udayabbayehi paṭipīḷanāvabodhato. Sabhāvalakkhaṇampi pākaṭaṃ hoti udayabbayaparicchinnāvabodhato. Sabhāvalakkhaṇe saṅkhatalakkhaṇassa tāvakālikattampi pākaṭaṃ hoti udayakkhaṇe vayassa, vayakkhaṇe ca udayassa abhāvāvabodhatoti.

731. Tassevaṃ pākaṭībhūtasaccapaṭiccasamuppādanayalakkhaṇabhedassa ‘‘evaṃ kira nāmime dhammā anuppannapubbā uppajjanti, uppannā nirujjhantī’’ti niccanavāva hutvā saṅkhārā upaṭṭhahanti. Na kevalañca niccanavā, sūriyuggamane ussāvabindu viya udakabubbuḷo viya udake daṇḍarāji viya āragge sāsapo viya vijjuppādo viya ca parittaṭṭhāyino. Māyāmarīcisupinantaalātacakkagandhabbanagarapheṇakadaliādayo viya assārā nissārāti cāpi upaṭṭhahanti.

Ettāvatānena ‘‘vayadhammameva uppajjati, uppannañca vayaṃ upetī’’ti iminā ākārena samapaññāsa lakkhaṇāni paṭivijjhitvā ṭhitaṃ udayabbayānupassanaṃ nāma taruṇavipassanāñāṇaṃ adhigataṃ hoti, yassādhigamā āraddhavipassakoti saṅkhaṃ gacchati.