12. Naña

Naūccetaṃ syādyantaṃ syādyantena sahe+katthaṃ hoti. Ññakāro ‘‘ṭa nañassā’’ti visesanattho ‘pāmanaputtādīsu nassa ṭo mā hotū’ti. Na brāhmaṇo abrāhmaṇo, ‘‘ṭa nañassā’’ti nassa ṭādeso. Ñña-kāro ettheva visesanattho.

Na-nisedho sato yutto, desādiniyamaṃ vinā;

Asato vā+phalo tasmā, katha+mabrāhmaṇotice.

Nisedhatthānuvādena, paṭisedhavidhi kvaci;

Parassa micchāñāṇattā+khyāpanāyo+papajjate.

Duvidho ca+ssa nassa attho pasajjapaṭisedha+pariyudāsavasena. Tattha yo ‘‘asūrikapassārājadārā’’tiādīsu viya uttarapadatthassa sabbadā abhāvaṃ dīpeti, so pasajjapaṭisedhavācī nāma. Yo pana ‘‘abrāhmaṇa+mānayā’’tiādīsu viya uttarapadatthaṃ pariyudāsitvā paṭikkhipitvā taṃsadise vatthumhi kāriyaṃ paṭipādayati, so pariyudāsavācī nāma. Vuttañca –

Pasajjapaṭisedhassa, lakkhaṇaṃ vatthunatthitā;

Vatthuto+ññatra yā vutti, pariyudāsalakkhaṇaṃ.

Yatra abrāhmaṇādīsu, vatthuṃ pariyudassati;

Takriyāyuttarājādiṃ, vade so pariyudāsako.

Pasajjapaṭisedho tu, vatthantara+manādiya;

Kiñcivatthunisedhassa, pasaṅgo na bhaveyya so.

Tadañño ca taṃviruddho,

Tadabhāvo ca naññattho.

Tadaññatthe – abrāhmaṇo, brāhmaṇato añño taṃsadisoti vuttaṃ hoti. Evaṃ amanusso, assamaṇo, na byākatā abyākatā dhammā. Tabbiruddhatthe-na kusalā akusalā, kusalapaṭipakkhāti attho. Evaṃ alobho, amitto, ayaṃ pariyudāsanayo. Tadabhāve-na katvā akatvā, akātuna puññaṃ, akaronto, abhāvo bhavati. Ayaṃ pasajjapaṭisedhanayo.

Ettha ca ubhosu pariyudāse brāhmaṇā añño brāhmaṇadhamme appatiṭṭhito khattiyādi brāhmaṇasadisova abrāhmaṇoti vutte patīyate. Itarasmiṃ pana pakkhe kenaci saṃsayanimittena khattiyādo brāhmaṇoti vuttassa micchāñāṇanivutti karīyati ‘‘brāhmaṇo+yaṃ na bhavati abrāhmaṇo’’ti, brāhmaṇattajjhāsito na bhavatītyattho. Tattha sadisattaṃ vinā micchāñāṇāsambhavā payogasāmatthiyā ca sadisapaṭipatti, taggatā ca liṅga+saṅkhyā bhavanti. Atoyeva uccate ‘‘naññivayutta+maññasadisādhikaraṇe, kathā hi atthasampaccayo’’ti.