16. Payo

Payojako codako byāpārakoti attho nanu ca vuttiyaṃ ‘kattāraṃ payojayatī’ti vuttaṃ kathaṃ payujjamānassa kattuttaṃti āha- ‘payujjamāno’ccādi. Nāvassaṃ kiriyāpavattakatteneva yoggatāmattenapi kattuttaṃ siyāti dassento āha- ‘kiriyāya yoggo’tiādi. Pāsāṇambalenuṭṭhāpeti’ccādīsu hi yogyatāyapi kattuttāvasāyosiyā, kopanāyaṃ payojakabyapāroti āha- ‘pesane’ccādi. Dāsādino hīnassa katthaci atthe niyojanaṃ pesanaṃ. Guruādino sakkārapubbaṃ byāpāraṇamajjhesanaṃ. Taṃ pesanajjhesanādikaṃ lakkhaṇaṃ sabhāvo yassa so tathā vutto.

Ādisaddena ānukūlyabhāgino byāpārassa gahaṇaṃ, tathā ca ‘bhikkhā vāsayati kārīso-jjhāpesī’ti sijjhati. Bhikkhā hi pacurabyañjanavatī labbhamānā vāsānukūlaṃ tittivisesamupajanayati. Kārīsopi nivāte padese suṭṭhu pajjalitojjhayanavirodhi sītakatamupaddavamapanayanto-jjhayanānukūlasāmatthiyamādadhāti tato tesampi yuttampayojakattanti.

Payojakabyāpāretīdaṃ paccayavisesanaṃ vā siyā pakativisesanaṃ vā. Tattha yadi pakativisesanaṃ siyā, tadā payojakabyāpāre vattamānā ṇīṇāpī vidhīyantīti (gamanaṃ) pati yo niyogo tadattho gami, na gatyattho, tassa cāyaṃ payojjoti ‘gamayati māṇavakaṃ gāma’nti gatyatthassa payojje ‘‘gatibodhāhāre’’ccādinā (2-4) vihitā dutiyā na pappoti, tato pakatyatthavisesanapakkho duṭṭhoti paccayavisesanapakkhaṃ dassetumāha- ‘paccayavisesanaṃ vedaṃ na pakativisesana’nti.

Payojakamattaggahaṇeti mattasaddo sāmaññavācī, yathā ‘kaññā mattaṃ vārayatī’ti. Kattāraṃ yo payujjati yo ca karaṇādīnaṃ payojako tesaṃ sāmaññena gahaṇe satīti attho. Byāpāretvevāti payojakaggahaṇamantarena byāpāreicceva vacanaṃ kattabbaṃ siyāti bhāvo, tanti payojakaggahaṇaṃ, visiṭṭho visayo yassa payojakaggahaṇassataṃtathāvuttaṃ. Kopanāyaṃvisiṭṭho visayoccāha- ‘yo loke’iccādi. Itovāti vakkhamānassa hetuno parāmāso. Tanti curādīhi ṇividhānaṃ. Evaṃsaddo vakkhamānāpekkho. Taṃ visuṃ curādīhi ṇividhānameva vakkhamānappakārena saphalaṃ siyā nāññathāti attho. Tameva pakāraṃ dasseti‘yadiminā’ccādi.