17. Kyotā

Kattari vihitesupi mānantatyādīsu parabhūtesu kyo bhavatīti viññāyeyyāti ‘bhāvakammesū’ti na kyassa visesananti āha- ‘mānantatyādīna’miccādi.

Yadi hi kattari vihitesu siyā, tathā sati tesamubhinnaṃ padhānattenābhidhīyamānānamaññamaññānapekkhattā asambandho siyā, na ce vambhūtānamabhidhānamatthi, na hi ‘ṭhīyate’ccasmā bhāvo kattā ca patīyate, nāpi ‘gamyate’ccasmā kammaṃ kattāca. Api tu bhāvakammāneva gamyante, tenāha- ‘tasmā’iccādi.

Tesamevāti mānantatyādīnameva. Parasamaññābhi paresaṃ kaccāyanā naṃ parokkhāicceva nāmaṃ. Tabbajjitesūti parokkhāsaññipaccayavajjitesu. Aparokkhesūti ettha parasamaññāvasena parokkhāiccanena saha samāsaṃ dassetvā idāni aññathāpi paṭipādetuṃ ‘athavā’tiādimāha. Parokkheti indriyāvisaye kāle. Parokkhevihitā paccayāti iminā upacārena taddhitappaccayavasena vā parokkhāti saddanipphattimāha. Te pana‘a u’ iccādayo. Tatoti parokkhappaccayato.

Nanu pubbapakkhe ‘aparokkhesū’ti ettha ‘parokkhāvajjitesū’ti attha vacanaṃ yujjati, dutiyapakkhe pana ‘parokkhavajjitesū’ti, tathā sati kathamettha ‘parokkhāvajjitesū’ti atthavacanaṃ yujjatīti āha- ‘tepanā’tiādi. Idhāti aparokkhesūti imasmiṃ. Nanu ca ‘‘parokkhe a u’’iccādisutte (6-6) ‘parokkhe’ti pakativisesananti paccayānaṃ parokkhe vihitatā kathanti manasi nidhāyāha ‘parokkhe’iccādi. Bhavanaṃ bhāvo kiriyādhātvattho.

Sādhīyamānāvatthoti iminā siddhāvatthā nirassate. Pubbaparībhūto padhānakiriyāvayavabhūto kiriyārūpo attho lakkhaṇaṃ sabhāvo yassa dhātvatthassa so tathā vutto. Satvabhūtoti ettha patīyatīti seso. Bahuvacanampi hoti pākāpāketi adhippāyo, karīyatīti kammaṃ, tañca yadipi nāmādikammamatthi, tathāpi kriyatthāiccādhikārato mānādīnamaññatthālabbhanato ca kiriyā sambandhova gayhate, su-savane sūyamānaṃ.

Pāṇiniyehettha ‘‘bhindati kusūlaṃ’tyādo yā bhedanādikiriyā kammani dissate, sā yadā sukarattamattena sappadhānattavacanicchāyaṃ kattuttepyupalabbhati ‘bhijjate kusulo sayameve’ccādinā, tadāssa kattuno suttantarena kammasarikkhabhāvo vidhīyate ‘kammanissayaṃ kāriyaṃ yathā siyā’ti. Tannissāyāha- ‘yadā kammameve’ccādi. Yadā kammameva kattubhāvena vivacchīyateti sambandho. Kathaṃ katvā tathā vivacchīyateccāha- ‘attasamavetāya’iccādi. Attasaddena kammamatra vivacchitaṃ, attani samavetā ekadesībhūtā attasamavetā, tassā kiriyāya kammaṭṭhakiriyāyāti vuttaṃ hoti.

Subhedattādineti hetumhi karaṇe vā tatiyā. Atthatoti ‘kammeyeva kyo’ti (na sakkhi) [tasmā] vuttanti adhippāyo. Tathāhi ‘bhijjateti savanā kammatāvagamyate’ti iminā atthato kammeyevakyotipaṭipāditameva. Vuttameva phuṭīkaramāha- ‘bhijjate iccasmiṃ pade’iccādi. Aññathāti yadi kammeyeva tepaccayo na siyā. Atoti bhijjate iccasmā. Upasaṃharamāha- ‘tasmā’iccādi. Kiṃ vacanenāti pāṇinīyānamiva kiṃ suttattarenāti attho.

Vacanābhāvepi kammakattari padasaṅkhārakkamopadassanamukhena vutti ganthaṃ vivaritumāha- ‘vākyato’iccādi. Vākyato uddharitvā padesaṅkhariyamāneti ‘bhijjate kusūlo sayameve’ti vākyato visuṃ katvā bhijjate’ti pade saṅkhariyamāne nipphādīyamāneti attho. Tadevāti padatthasāmaññameva. Tannipphādaneti tassa saṅkharimānassa padassa saṅkharaṇe. Sayantīmassātra attanāti attho. Na kevala manenetadeva vuttaṃ- ‘kammeyeva paccayo’ti, kiñcarahi aññampatthīti dassetumāha- ‘anena ce’ccādi. Co vattabbantarasamuccaye. Anenabhijjateti savanāiccādinā idañcāhāti attho. Kintadiccāha ‘kamma kattuno’ccādi, na padamudāharaṇanti kammakattuno vākyamevodāharaṇaṃ… vākyeneva tassa patītiyā maññate. Padamevodāharaṇaṃ kasmā na siyāti āha- ‘padehi’ccādi. Dutiyamudāharaṇaṃ dassetumāha- ‘kattunissayo pi’ccādi.

Asmiṃ pakkheti asmiṃ kattuttena vivacchite pakkhe. Tabbisayattanti kammavācīsayaṃ saddavisayattaṃ. Bhāvakammesūtīmassa kattariccassa ca paccayavisesanatthe sati sāmatthiyaladdhampayojanaṃ dassetumāha- ‘bhāvakammesū’tiādi. Iminā anena ca visesisattāti sambandho. Kintaṃ visesitanti āha- ‘mānanta tyādīsū’ti. Kintampayojananti payojanaṃ dassetumāha- ‘tyādīna’miccādi. Yadi bhāvakammesu kattari ca tena tena [dhānena] suttena mānādayo na siyuṃ, kathantaṃ visesitesu mānādīsu paresu kyādayo siyuntīminā sāmatthiyena ( ) [(sati)] bhāvakammesu kattari ( ) [(ti)] ca ‘‘vattamāneti anti’’ccādippabhutikehi (6-1) suttehi yathālābhaṃ bhāvādīsu paccayā hontīti viññāyatīti bhāvo.

Natadatthaṃ vacanamāraddhanti bhāvakammesu kattari mānantatyādividhānatthaṃ pāṇiniyehi viya suttantaraṃ nāraddhanti attho. Atha bhāvakammesu kattari ca mānādividhānatthaṃ vacanaṃ nāraddhaṃ dhātuniyamanaṃ [dhātuniyamatthaṃ] tvassa vattabbanti tañca sāmatthiyāva (labbhateti) dassetumāha- ‘kiriyatthaniyamopi’ccādi. Akammakā dhātuto bhāve kattari ca sakammakā kamme kattari ceti kiriyatthaniyamo yathāvuttena sāmatthiyā labbhateti sambandho. Akammakānaṃ kammavirahā, sakammakānañca satopi bhāvassāppadhānattā akammakā kattari bhāve ca bhavanti na kamme, sakammakā kammasabbhāvā kattari kamme ca bhavanti na bhāvetīdaṃ sāmatthiyaṃ.

Kammamapekkhateti pacādito kattari paṭhamapurisekavacane kate pacaticcādīsu pacādino pacanādikiriyā odanādikaṃ kammamapekkhate. Kattuttamapekkhateti bhavaticcādīsu bhūādīnaṃ bhavanādikiriyā kattumattamapekkhate.