Sāsanapaṭṭhānavibhāvanā

89. ‘‘Tattha katamaṃ nayasamuṭṭhāna’’ntiādinā ācariyena sabbathā nayasamuṭṭhānaṃ ṭhapitaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘soḷasahārapañcanayaaṭṭhārasamūlapadesu aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā kathaṃ vibhattā, kuhiṃ amhehi daṭṭhabbā’’ti vattabbabhāvato ‘‘tattha aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā kuhiṃ daṭṭhabbā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tesu soḷasahārapañcanayaaṭṭhārasamūlapadesu aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā kena padena ācariyena vibhattā, kuhiṃ amhehi vitthārato daṭṭhabbāti pucchati. Aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā sāsanapaṭṭhāne mayā vibhattā, tumhehi ca vitthārato sāsanapaṭṭhāne daṭṭhabbāti vissajjeti. Vibhattāyeva hi aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā daṭṭhabbā bhavanti. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ (netti. aṭṭha. 89) pana –

‘‘Evaṃ sabbathā nayasamuṭṭhānaṃ vibhajitvā idāni sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ vibhajanto yasmā saṅgahavārādīsu mūlapadeheva paṭṭhānaṃ saṅgahetvā sarūpato na dassitaṃ, tasmā yathā mūlapadehi paṭṭhānaṃ niddhāretabbaṃ, evaṃ paṭṭhānatopi mūlapadāni niddhāretabbānīti dassanatthaṃ ‘aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā kuhiṃ daṭṭhabbā? Sāsanapaṭṭhāne’ti āhā’’ti –

Vuttaṃ. Sāsanapaṭṭhāne aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā daṭṭhabbāti ācariyena vuttā, ‘‘katamaṃ taṃ sāsanapaṭṭhāna’’nti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhāna’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tesu aṭṭhārasamūlapadasāsanapaṭṭhānesu katamaṃ taṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānanti idāni mayā niddhāriyamānaṃ bhagavatā desitaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyādisuttaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ nāmāti vissajjeti. Sāsananti pariyattisāsanaṃ. Paṭṭhānanti tassa pariyattisāsanassa saṃkilesabhāgiyatādīhi pakārehi ṭhānaṃ pavattanaṃ paṭṭhānaṃ, taṃdīpanasuttaṃ pana idha paṭṭhānaṃ nāma. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ sutta’’ntiādi. Atha vā sāsananti adhisīlaadhicittaadhipaññāsikkhattayaṃ sāsanaṃ nāma, taṃ sikkhattayaṃ patiṭṭhahati etena saṃkilesādināti paṭṭhānaṃ, sikkhattayassa sāsanassa paṭṭhānanti sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ. Tadādhārabhūtaṃ suttampi ṭhānyūpacārato sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ nāma. Taṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānasuttaṃ sarūpato dassetuṃ –

‘‘Saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ, vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ, nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ, asekkhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ, saṃkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṃ, saṃkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṃ, saṃkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṃ, saṃkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṃ, saṃkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṃ, vāsanābhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṃ, taṇhāsaṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ, diṭṭhisaṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ, duccaritasaṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ, taṇhāvodānabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ, diṭṭhivodānabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ, duccaritavodānabhāgiyaṃ sutta’’nti –

Vuttaṃ. ‘‘Tesu suttesu ye saṃkilesādayo bhagavatā vuttā, tesu saṃkilesādīsu saṃkileso kittako’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha saṃkileso tividho taṇhāsaṃkileso diṭṭhisaṃkileso duccaritasaṃkileso’’ti vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tesu suttantesu saṃkilesādīsu dhammesu. ‘‘Tividhe tasmiṃ saṃkilese taṇhāsaṃkileso katamena kusalena visujjhatī’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha taṇhāsaṃkileso samathena visujjhatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tasmiṃ tividhe taṇhāsaṃkilesādike. ‘‘So samatho khandhesu katamo khandho’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘so samatho samādhikkhandho’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Diṭṭhisaṃkileso kena visujjhatī’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘diṭṭhisaṃkileso vipassanāya visujjhatī’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Sā vipassanā katamo khandho’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘sā vipassanā paññākkhandho’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Duccaritasaṃkileso kena visujjhatī’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘duccaritasaṃkileso sucaritena visujjhatī’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Taṃ sucaritaṃ katamo khandho’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘taṃ sucaritaṃ sīlakkhandho’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Tasmiṃ sīle ṭhitassa puggalassa kiṃ bhavatī’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘tassa sīle patiṭṭhitassā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Sīle sucaritasaṅkhāte sīlakkhandhe patiṭṭhitassa tassa sīlavantassa puggalassa bhavesu kāmabhavarūpārūpabhavesu āsatti bhavapatthanā yadi uppajjati, evaṃsāyanti evaṃ assa ayanti padacchedo. Evaṃ sati assa sīle patiṭṭhitassa ayaṃ āsatti bhavapatthanā samathavipassanābhāvanāmayapuññakiriyavatthu ca bhavati, ca-saddena dānamayasīlamayapuññakiriyavatthu ca bhavatīti attho saṅgahito. Tatrāti tesu kāmabhavarūpārūpabhavesu upapattiyā saṃvattatīti.

‘‘Saṃkilesādayo yehi suttehi dassitā, tāni suttāni kittakānī’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘imāni cattāri suttānī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Asādhāraṇāni saṃkilesabhāgiyasuttavāsanābhāgiyasuttanibbedhabhāgiyasuttaasekkhabhāgiyasuttāni cattāri suttāni bhavanti, sādhāraṇāni saṃkilesabhāgiyavāsanābhāgiyasutta, saṃkilesabhāgiyanibbedhabhāgiyasutta, saṃkilesabhāgiyaasekkhabhāgiyasutta, vāsanābhāgiyanibbedhabhāgiyasuttāni katāni missitāni cattāri bhavanti. Iti aṭṭha suttāni bhavanti. Tāniyeva vuttappakārāni aṭṭha suttāni bhavanti. Sādhāraṇāni vāsanābhāgiyaasekkhabhāgiyasuttanibbedhabhāgiyaasekkhabhāgiyasutta- saṃkilesabhāgiyavāsanābhāgiyanibbedhabhāgiyasuttasaṃkilesa- bhāgiyavāsanābhāgiyaasekkhabhāgiyasutta- saṃkilesabhāgiyanibbedhabhāgiyaasekkhabhāgiyasutta- vāsanābhāgiyanibbedhabhāgiyaasekkhabhāgiyasutta- saṃkilesabhāgiyavāsanābhāgiyanibbedhabhāgiyaasekkhabhāgiyasutta- nevasaṃkilesabhāgiyanavāsanā- bhāgiyananibbedhabhāgiyanaasekkhabhāgiyasuttāni katāni missitāni aṭṭha suttāni bhavantīti soḷasa suttāni bhavanti. Tesu soḷasasuttesu cattāri ekakāni suttāni ca cattāri dukāni suttāni ca dve tikāni ca pāḷiyaṃ āgatāni, dve dukāni suttāni ca dve tikāni ca dve catukkāni suttāni ca aṭṭhakathāyaṃ (netti. aṭṭha. 89) āgatāni.

‘‘Yadi paṭṭhānanayena vuttappakārāni soḷasa suttāniyeva vibhattāni, evaṃ sati suttageyyādinavavidhaṃ sakalaṃ pariyattisāsanaṃ paṭṭhānanayena avibhattaṃ bhaveyyā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘imehi soḷasahi suttehī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Paṭṭhānanayena vibhattehi soḷasahi imehi suttehi navavidhaṃ sakalaṃ pariyattisuttaṃ paṭṭhānanayena vibhattaṃyeva hutvā bhinnaṃ bhavati. Saṃkilesabhāgiyādipabhedāya gāthāya gāthā anuminitabbā, saṃkilesabhāgiyādipabhedena veyyākaraṇena veyyākaraṇaṃ anuminitabbaṃ. Saṃkilesabhāgiyādipabhedena suttena suttaṃ anuminitabbaṃ bhavatiyevāti.

90. ‘‘Tesu soḷasasu saṃkilesabhāgiyādīsu suttesu katamaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ sutta’’nti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ sutta’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tesu soḷasasu saṃkilesabhāgiyādīsu suttesu katamaṃ suttaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāmāti pucchati.

‘‘Kāmandhā jālasañchannā, taṇhāchadanachāditā;

Pamattabandhanābaddhā, macchāva kumināmukhe;

Jarāmaraṇamanventi, vaccho khīrapakova mātara’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttaṃ saṃkilesabhāge vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Ye sattā kāmandhā kāmena andhā jālasañchannā taṇhāchadanena chāditā, pamattabandhanāya baddhā bandhitabbā, te satte jarāmaraṇaṃ anveti, yathā taṃ kumināmukhe ye macchā gahitā, te macche jarāmaraṇaṃ anveti iva, evaṃ te satte jarāmaraṇaṃ anveti. Khīrapako vaccho mātaraṃ anveti iva, evaṃ te satte jarāmaraṇaṃ anvetīti yojanā kātabbā. Atha vā khīrapako vaccho mātaraṃ anveti iva, kumināmukhe gahitā macchā jarāmaraṇaṃ anventi iva ca, evaṃ ye sattā kāmandhā pamattabandhanāya bandhitabbā, te sattā jarāmaraṇaṃ anventīti yojanā.

‘‘Idaṃ suttaṃyevā’’ti vattabbattā –

‘‘Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, agatigamanāni. Katamāni cattāri? Chandāgatiṃ gacchati, dosāgatiṃ gacchati, mohāgatiṃ gacchati, bhayāgatiṃ gacchati, imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri agatigamanāni. Idamavoca bhagavā, idaṃ vatvāna sugato, athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā –

‘‘Chandā dosā bhayā mohā, yo dhammaṃ ativattati;

Nihīyati tassa yaso, kāḷapakkheva candimā’’ti. –

Idaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttanti –

Vuttaṃ. Chandā chandahetunā dosā dosahetunā bhayā bhayahetunā mohā mohahetunā yo rājādiko yo vinayadharādiko vā dhammaṃ sappurisadhammaṃ ativattati atikkamitvā vattati, tassa rājādino vā tassa vinayadharādino vā yaso kitti ca parivāro ca bhogo ca nihīyati. Candimā kāḷapakkhe pabhāya nihīyati iva, evaṃ nihīyatīti yojanā.

‘‘Ettakaṃyevā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘manopubbaṅgamā dhammā…pe… cakkaṃva vahato padanti idaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ sutta’’nti vuttaṃ. Attho pākaṭo. Aṭṭhakathāyampi vibhatto.

‘‘Middhī yadā hoti mahagghaso ca, niddāyitā samparivattasāyī;

Mahāvarāhova nivāpapuṭṭho, punappunaṃ gabbhamupeti mando’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāge visaye vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Nivāpapuṭṭho mahāvarāho gāmasūkaro niddāyitā supanasīlo samparivattasāyī hoti iva, evaṃ yo mando satto yadā mahagghaso hoti, so mando satto middhī thinamiddhābhibhūto hutvā niddāyitā muduphassasayane muduhatthehi parāmasito samparivattasāyī punappunaṃ gabbhaṃ upetīti yojanā.

‘‘Ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tatuṭṭhāya tameva khādati;

Evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ, sāni kammāni nayanti duggati’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Ayasā ayato samuṭṭhitaṃ jātamalaṃ tatuṭṭhāya tato ayato uṭṭhahitvā tameva ayaṃ khādati iva, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ atikkamitvā dhonacāripuggalaṃ sāni sayaṃ katāni akusalakammāni duggatiṃ nayantīti yojanā.

‘‘Coro yathā sandhimukhe gahīto, sakammunā haññati bajjhate ca;

Evaṃ ayaṃ pecca pajā parattha, sakammunā haññati bajjhate cā’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Sandhimukhe rājapurisādīhi gahito coro sakammunā attanā katena corakammena haññati ca bajjhate ca yathā, evaṃ ayaṃ pāpakārinī pajā parattha paraloke pecca sakammunā sayaṃ katena akusalakammunā satthādīhi haññati ca addubandhanādīhi bajjhate cāti yojanā.

‘‘Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni, yo daṇḍena vihiṃsati;

Attano sukhamesāno, pecca so na labhate sukha’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Attano sukhaṃ esāno esamāno yo satto aññāni sukhakāmāni bhūtāni daṇḍena vihiṃsati, so hiṃsako satto paraloke pecca sukhaṃ na labhatīti yojanā.

‘‘Gunnaṃ ce taramānānaṃ, jimhaṃ gacchati puṅgavo;

Sabbā tā jimhaṃ gacchanti, nette jimhaṃ gate sati.

‘‘Evameva manussesu, yo hoti seṭṭhasammato;

So ce adhammaṃ carati, pageva itarā pajā;

Sabbaṃ raṭṭhaṃ dukkhaṃ seti, rājā ce hoti adhammiko’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Nadiṃ taramānānaṃ gunnaṃ puṅgavo jimhaṃ ce gacchati, evaṃ nette jimhaṃ gate sati sabbā tā gāviyo jimhaṃ gacchanti yathā, evameva manussesu yo rājā seṭṭhasammato, so rājā adhammaṃ carati, evaṃ raññe adhammaṃ carante sati itarā pajā pageva paṭhamameva adhammaṃ carati. Rājā adhammiko ce hoti, evaṃ raññe adhammike sati sabbaṃ raṭṭhaṃ dukkhaṃ setīti yojanā.

‘‘Sukiccharūpā vatime manussā, karonti pāpaṃ upadhīsu rattā;

Gacchanti te bahujanasannivāsaṃ, nirayaṃ avīciṃ kaṭukaṃ bhayānaka’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Ye manussā upadhīsu kāmaguṇūpadhīsu rattā rāgābhibhūtā hutvā pāpaṃ akusalakammaṃ karonti, ime pāpakammakarā manussā sukiccharūpā vata suṭṭhu kicchāpannarūpā vata bhavanti, te pāpakammakarā manussā kaṭukaṃ bhayānakaṃ bahujanasannivāsaṃ nirayaṃ avīciṃ gacchantīti yojanā.

‘‘Phalaṃ ve kadaliṃ hanti, phalaṃ veḷuṃ phalaṃ naḷaṃ;

Sakkāro kāpurisaṃ hanti, gabbho assatariṃ yathā’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Phalaṃ kadaliyā phalaṃ kadaliṃ ve ekantena hanti yathā, phalaṃ veḷuṃ ve ekantena hanti yathā, phalaṃ naḷaṃ ve ekantena hanti yathā, gabbho assatariṃ mātaraṃ ve ekantena hanti yathā, evaṃ sakkāro kāpurisaṃ ve ekantena hantīti yojanā.

‘‘Kodhamakkhagaru bhikkhu, lābhasakkāragāravo;

Sukhette pūtibījaṃva, saddhamme na virūhatī’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Sukhette sundare khettepi khittaṃ pūtibījaṃ na ruhati iva, evaṃ yo bhikkhu lābhasakkāragāravo kodhaṃ kujjhanalakkhaṇaṃ kodhaṃ, makkhaṃ paraguṇasīlamakkhanalakkhaṇaṃ makkhañca garuṃ katvā carati, so caranto bhikkhu saddhammasmiṃ na ruhatīti yojanā.

91. ‘‘Idhāhaṃ, bhikkhave, ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ paduṭṭhacittaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi…pe… iti me suta’’nti idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Bhikkhave idha sāsane, loke vā ahaṃ ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ paduṭṭhacittaṃ mama cetasā tassa ceto cittaṃ paricca paricchinditvā buddhacakkhunā evaṃ pajānāmi. ‘‘Kathaṃ pajānāmī’’ti ce puccheyya, yañca paṭipadaṃ paṭipanno, yañca maggaṃ samāruḷho ayaṃ puggalo yathā yāya duppaṭipadāya yena dummaggena iriyati pavattati, tāya duppaṭipadāya tena dummaggena imamhi imasmiṃ samaye duppaṭipajjanakāle ayaṃ duppaṭipannaṃ paṭipanno dummaggasamāruḷho puggalo ce kālaṃ kareyya, evaṃ sati ābhataṃ vatthu nikkhittaṃ yathā, evaṃ niraye nikkhitto. Taṃ kissa hetu? Bhikkhave assa puggalassa cittaṃ paduṭṭhaṃ padositaṃ hi yasmā hoti, tasmā nikkhitto. Evaṃ idha sāsane, loke vā cetopadosahetu ca pana ekacce sattā puggalā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ upapajjantīti pajānāmīti. Etamatthaṃ bhagavā avoca. Tattha tasmiṃ sutte etaṃ ‘‘paduṭṭhacittaṃ ñatvāna…pe… nirayaṃ so upapajjatī’’ti gāthāvacanaṃ iti evaṃ vuccati.

Satthā idha sāsane, loke vā paduṭṭhacittaṃ ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ ñatvāna bhikkhūnaṃ santike etamatthaṃ byākāsi. Imamhi imasmiṃ samaye ayaṃ puggalo ce kālaṃ kayirātha, evaṃ sati paduṭṭhacittasamaṅgī hi nirayasmiṃ upapajjeyya, puggalassa cittaṃ padūsitaṃ hi yasmā hoti, tasmā upapajjeyya, cetopadosahetu sattā duggatiṃ gacchanti ābhataṃ vatthuṃ nikkhipeyya yathā, evamevaṃ tathāvidho duppañño so padosacitto puggalo kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā nirayaṃ upapajjatīti ayampi attho bhagavatā vutto, iti me mayā sutanti yojanā.

‘‘Sace bhāyatha dukkhassa, sace vo dukkhamappiyaṃ;

Mākattha pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, āvi vā yadi vā raho.

‘‘Sace ca pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, karissatha karotha vā;

Na vo dukkhā pamutyatthi, upeccapi palāyata’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Sappurisā tumhe dukkhassa jātidukkhajarādukkhabyādhidukkhamaraṇadukkhaapāyadukkha- atītavaṭṭamūlakadukkhaanāgatavaṭṭamūlakadukkhapaccuppannāhāramūlakadukkhāti aṭṭhavidhassa dukkhassa sace bhāyatha, vo tumhehi dukkhaṃ tathā aṭṭhavidhaṃ dukkhaṃ sace appiyaṃ, evaṃ sati āvi vā yadi raho vā pāpakaṃ kammaṃ mākattha mā akattha. Sappurisā tumhe āvi vā yadi raho vā pāpakaṃ kammaṃ sace karissatha vā sace karotha vā, evaṃ sati upeccapi sañciccāpi palāyataṃ palāyantānaṃ vo tumhākaṃ dukkhā aṭṭhavidhā dukkhato pamutti muccanaṃ natthevāti yojanā.

‘‘Adhammena dhanaṃ laddhā, musāvādena cūbhayaṃ;

Mameti bālā maññanti, taṃ kathaṃ nu bhavissati.

‘‘Antarāyā su bhavissanti, sambhatassa vinassati;

Matā saggaṃ na gacchanti, nanu ettāvatā hatā’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Ye bālā adhammena ca musāvādena ca dhanaṃ saviññāṇāviññāṇaṃ sabbaṃ labhitabbaṃ dhanaṃ laddhā ubhayaṃ dhanaṃ ‘‘mama dhana’’nti maññanti, tesaṃ bālānaṃ taṃ ubhayaṃ dhanaṃ kathaṃ kena nu pakārena bhavissati, adhammena sambhatattā ciraṭṭhitikaṃ na hoti. Antarāyā rājantarāyādayo antarāyā tesaṃ bālānaṃ bhavissanti. Yena adhammavohārādikena yaṃ dhanaṃ sambhataṃ, assa adhammavohārādikassa taṃ sambhataṃ dhanaṃ vinassati. Matā marantā te bālā saggaṃ sugatiṃ na gacchanti. Sugati hi sobhanehi bhogehi aggoti ‘‘saggo’’ti adhippetā. Ettāvatā ettakena diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikānaṃ attahitānaṃ hāyanena te bālā hatā vinaṭṭhā bhavanti nanūti yojanā.

‘‘Kathaṃ khaṇati attānaṃ, kathaṃ mittehi jīrati;

Kathaṃ vivaṭṭate dhammā, kathaṃ saggaṃ na gacchati’’.

‘‘Lobhā khaṇati attānaṃ, luddho mittehi jīrati;

Lobhā vivaṭṭate dhammā, lobhā saggaṃ na gacchatī’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Yojanattho pākaṭo.

‘‘Caranti bālā dummedhā, amitteneva attanā;

Karontā pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, yaṃ hoti kaṭukapphalaṃ.

‘‘Na taṃ kammaṃ kataṃ sādhu, yaṃ katvā anutappati;

Yassa assumukho rodaṃ, vipākaṃ paṭisevatī’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Dummedhā nippaññā bālā amittena pāpakaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ iva, evaṃ attanā kaṭukapphalaṃ yaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ hoti, taṃ pāpakaṃ kataṃ kammaṃ karontā caranti. Yaṃ kammaṃ katvā karonto pacchā anutappati, taṃ kataṃ kammaṃ na sādhu. Yassa kammassa vipākaṃ rodaṃ rudanto assumukho paṭisevati, taṃ kataṃ kammaṃ na sādhūti yojanā.

‘‘Dukkaraṃ duttitikkhañca…pe… avītarāgo’’ti idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Suttattho aṭṭhakathāyaṃ vitthārato vutto.

‘‘Appameyyaṃ paminanto, kodha vidvā vikappaye;

Appameyyaṃ pamāyinaṃ, nivutaṃ taṃ maññe akissava’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Idha sāsane appameyyaṃ appameyyaguṇaṃ khīṇāsavaṃ puggalaṃ ‘‘ayaṃ khīṇāsavo puggalo ettakasīlo ettakasamādhi ettakapañño’’ti paminanto ko puthujjano vikappaye. Appameyyaṃ khīṇāsavapuggalaṃ pamāyinaṃ pamāyantaṃ taṃ puthujjanaṃ ayaṃ nivutaṃ avakujjapaññaṃ akissavaṃ apaññanti maññe maññāmīti yojanā.

‘‘Purisassa hi jātassa, kuṭhārī jāyate mukhe;

Yāya chindati attānaṃ, bālo dubbhāsitaṃ bhaṇaṃ.

‘‘Na hi satthaṃ sunisitaṃ, visaṃ halāhalaṃ iva;

Evaṃ viraddhaṃ pāteti, vācā dubbhāsitā yathā’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Dubbhāsitaṃ ariyūpavādasaṅkhātaṃ pharusavācaṃ bhaṇaṃ bhaṇanto bālo duṭṭho puriso yāya kuṭhārīsadisiyā dubbhāsitavācāya attānaṃ chindati, sā kuṭhārīsadisī dubbhāsitavācā jātassa purisassa mukhe jāyate jāyati, sā dubbhāsitavācā mukhe jāyati iva, evaṃ sunisitaṃ satthaṃ mukhe na jāyati, yathā halāhalaṃ visaṃ mukhe na jāyati, dubbhāsitā vācā apāyesu viraddhaṃ puggalaṃ pāteti yathā, evaṃ sunisitaṃ satthaṃ apāyesu na pāteti, halāhalaṃ visaṃ apāyesu na pātetīti yojanā.

92. ‘‘Yo nindiyaṃ pasaṃsati, taṃ vā nindati yo pasaṃsiyo;

Vicināti mukhena so kaliṃ, kalinā tena sukhaṃ na vindati.

‘‘Appamatto ayaṃ kali, yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo;

Sabbassāpi sahāpi attanā, ayameva mahantataro kali;

Yo sugatesu manaṃ padosaye.

‘‘Sataṃ sahassānaṃ nirabbudānaṃ, chattiṃsatī pañca ca abbudāni;

Yamariyagarahī nirayaṃ upeti, vācaṃ manañca paṇidhāya pāpaka’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Yo puggalo nindiyaṃ duccaraṃ dussīlaṃ puggalaṃ pasaṃsati, so pasaṃsako puggalo mukhena kaliṃ vicināti upacināti, tena kalinā sukhaṃ na vindati. Yo sucārī sīlavā puggalo pasaṃsiyo hoti, taṃ vā sucāriṃ vā sīlavantaṃ puggalaṃ yo puggalo nindati, so nindanto puggalo mukhena kaliṃ vicināti upacināti, tena kalinā sukhaṃ na vindati.

Attanā sahāpi sabbassa dhanassa vasenapi akkhesu yo dhanaparājayo bhavati, ayaṃ kali ayaṃ dhanaparājayo appamatto hoti. Yo puggalo sugatesu manaṃ padosaye, tassa puggalassa yo kali bhavati, ayameva kali mahantataro hoti.

Kasmā? Vācañca manañca paṇidhāya ariyagarahī puggalo yaṃ kālaṃ pāpakaṃ nirayaṃ upeti, so kālo ‘‘sataṃ sahassānaṃ nirabbudānañca chattiṃsa nirabbudāni ca pañca abbudāni ca yasmiṃ kāle gaṇīyantī’’ti tena kālena samo hoti, tasmā mahantataro hotīti yojanā.

‘‘Yo lobhaguṇe anuyutto…pe…

Gacchasi kho papataṃ ciraratta’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Yo puggalo lobhaguṇe anuyutto anu punappunaṃ yutto hoti, so puggalo aññe puggale vacasā paribhāsati, assaddho kadariyo avadaññū buddhānaṃ ovādaññū na hoti, maccharī pesuṇiyaṃ pesuṇiyasmiṃ anuyutto hoti.

Mukhadugga mukhavisama vibhūta vigatabhūta anariya bhūnahu buddhivināsaka pāpaka dukkaṭakāri purisanta purisalāmaka kali alakkhi avajātaputta tvaṃ nerayiko asi. Idha idāni bahubhāṇī mā hohi.

Ahitāya rajaṃ attani mā ākirasi mā pakkhipasi. Kibbisakāri tvaṃ sante khīṇāsave puggale garahasi, bahūni duccaritāni kammāni carasi, caritvā tvaṃ cirarattaṃ racanavirahitaṃ papataṃ narakaṃ nirayaṃ gacchasi kho ekaṃsenāti yojanā.

Nānāvidhaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ ācariyena niddhāritaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘katamaṃ vāsanābhāgiyaṃ sutta’’nti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamaṃ vāsanābhāgiyaṃ sutta’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tesu soḷasasu saṃkilesabhāgiyādīsu suttesu katamaṃ suttaṃ vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāmāti pucchati. ‘‘Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā…pe… chāyāva anapāyinī’’ti idaṃ vāsanābhāge puññabhāge visaye vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Attho pākaṭo.

93. ‘‘Mahānāmo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca…pe… apāpikā kālaṅkiriyā’’ti idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāge puññabhāge visaye vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Attho pākaṭo.

‘‘Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni, yo daṇḍena na hiṃsati;

Attano sukhamesāno, pecca so labhate sukha’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Attho pākaṭo.

‘‘Gunnaṃ ce taramānānaṃ…pe… rājā ce hoti dhammiko’’ti idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Attho pākaṭo.

94. ‘‘Bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati…pe… evaṃ pajānātī’’ti idaṃ suttampi vāsanā…pe… suttaṃ nāma. Attho pākaṭo.

‘‘Kasmā bhagavā janapadacārikaṃ caratī’’ti puccheyya, sattahi kāraṇehi buddhā bhagavanto janapadacārikaṃ caranti. Katamehi sattahi? Desantaragatānaṃ veneyyānaṃ vinayanatthaṃ, tatra ṭhitānaṃ ussukkasamuppādanatthaṃ, sāvakānaṃ ekasmiṃ ṭhāne nibaddhavāsanivāraṇatthaṃ, attano ca tattha nibaddhavāse anāsaṅgadassanatthaṃ, sambuddhavasitaṭṭhānatāya desānaṃ cetiyabhāvasampādanatthaṃ, bahūnaṃ sattānaṃ dassanūpasaṅkamanādīhi puññoghappasavanatthaṃ, avuṭṭhiādiupaddavūpasamanatthañcāti imehi sattahi kāraṇehi buddhā bhagavanto janapadacārikaṃ carantīti janapadacaraṇakāraṇaṃ veditabbaṃ.

‘‘Ekapupphaṃ cajitvāna, sahassaṃ kappakoṭiyo;

Deve ceva manusse ca, sesena parinibbuto’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Sahassaṃ kappakoṭiyoti sahassaṃ attabhāvato koṭiyo.

‘‘Assatthe haritobhāse, saṃvirūḷhamhi pādape;

Ekaṃ buddhagataṃ saññaṃ, alabhiṃhaṃ patissato.

‘‘Ajja tiṃsaṃ tato kappā, nābhijānāmi duggatiṃ;

Tisso vijjā sacchikatā, tassā saññāya vāsanā’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Haritobhāseti haritaobhāse. Alabhiṃhanti ahaṃ alabhiṃ.

‘‘Piṇḍāya kosalaṃ puraṃ…pe… vipāko hoti acintiyo’’ti idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Aggapuggalo anukampako taṇhānighātako muni sambuddho purebhattaṃ piṇḍāya piṇḍaṃ paṭiggaṇhituṃ kosalaṃ puraṃ pāvisi.

Yassa purisassa hatthe sabbapupphehi alaṅkato vaṭaṃsako pupphavaṭaṃsakova atthi, so ayaṃ puriso rājamaggena kosalapuraṃ pavisantaṃ bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhataṃ devamānusapūjitaṃ sambuddhaṃ addasa, disvā haṭṭho cittaṃ pasādesi; pasādetvā sambuddhaṃ upasaṅkami.

Upasaṅkamitvā so ayaṃ pasanno hutvā surabhiṃ vaṇṇavantaṃ manoramaṃ taṃ vaṭaṃsakaṃ sambuddhassa sehi pāṇībhi upanāmesi.

Tato buddhassa lapanantarā lapanassa vadanassa antarā aggisikhā vaṇṇā sahassaraṃsi okkā pabhā nikkhami, abbhā vijju nikkhamati iva, evaṃ ānanā sahassaraṃsi nikkhamitvā ādiccabandhuno sīse tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ karitvāna parivaṭṭetvā muddhani antaradhāyatha.

Ānando acchariyaṃ abbhutaṃ lomahaṃsanaṃ idaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ disvā cīvaraṃ ekaṃsaṃ karitvā etaṃ abravi – ‘‘mahāmuni, sitakammassa hetu ko? Taṃ hetuṃ byākarohi, dhammāloko bhavissatī’’ti.

Yassa bhagavato sabbadhammesu ñāṇaṃ sadā pavattati, kaṅkhāvitaraṇo muni so bhagavā kaṅkhiṃ vematikaṃ ānandaṃ theraṃ etaṃ abravi. Ānanda, yo sopuriso mayi cittaṃ pasādayi, so puriso caturāsītikappāni duggatiṃ na gamissati, devesu devasobhaggaṃ dibbaṃ rajjaṃ pasāsitvā manujesu raṭṭhe sakalaraṭṭhe manujindo rājā bhavissati. So puriso carimaṃ pabbajitvā, dhammataṃ sacchikatvā ca dhutarāgo vaṭaṃsako nāma paccekabuddho bhavissati.

Tathāgate vā sammāsambuddhe vā paccekasambuddhe vā tassa tathāgatassa sāvake vā citte pasannamhi dakkhiṇā appakā nāma natthi.

Buddhā evaṃ ettakāti acintiyā bhavanti. Buddhadhammā buddhaguṇā evaṃ ettakāti acintiyā bhavanti, acintiye pasannānaṃ vipāko puññavipāko evaṃ ettakoti acintiyo hotīti etaṃ abravīti yojanā.

96. ‘‘Idhāhaṃ, bhikkhave, ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ…pe… ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā iti me suta’’nti idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Bhikkhave, idha imasmiṃ sāsane ahaṃ ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ mama cetasā ekaccassa puggalassa ceto cittaṃ paricca buddhacakkhunā evaṃ pajānāmi, yathā yena pakārena ayaṃ puggalo yañca dānādipaṭipadaṃ paṭipanno, yañca dassanādimaggaṃ samāruḷho hutvā taṃ paṭipadaṃ, maggañca iriyati pavatteti, imamhi imasmiñca samaye ayaṃ puggalo ce kālaṃ kareyya, evaṃ sati ābhataṃ vatthuṃ nikkhipati yathā, evaṃ tāya paṭipadāya tena maggena sagge attanikkhitto bhave. Taṃ kissa hetu? Bhikkhave, assa puggalassa cittaṃ hi yasmā pasannaṃ pasāditaṃ, tasmā nikkhitto bhave. Idha sāsane, loke vā ekacce sattā puggalā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ cetopasādahetu kho pana upapajjantīti evaṃ ahaṃ pajānāmīti bhagavā etamatthaṃ avoca. Tattha tasmiṃ atthe saṅgahavasena pavattaṃ etaṃ ‘‘pasannacittaṃ ñatvāna…pe… saggaṃ so upapajjatī’’ti gāthāvacanaṃ vuccati. Ayampi attho bhagavatā vutto, iti me mayā sutanti yojanā.

‘‘Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ nāvaṃ…pe… etādisaṃ katapuññā labhi’’nti idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Nāri devadhītā suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ suvaṇṇālaṅkārehi chāditaṃ nāvaṃ āruyha tiṭṭhasi, pokkharaṇiṃ devapokkharaṇiṃ ogāhasi, padumaṃ pāṇinā chindasi.

Devate kena kammena te tava tādiso vaṇṇo tādiso ānubhāvo tādisī juti bhavati, devate te tava ye keci bhogā manasā icchitā bhavanti, te bhogā ca kena kammena uppajjanti. Devate me pucchitā tvaṃ saṃsa saṃsāhi idaṃ sabbaṃ kissa kammassa ca phalanti sakko pucchati.

Devarājena pucchitā sā devadhītā attamanā hutvā pañhaṃ puṭṭhā sakkassa byākāsi. Devarājā addhānaṃ dīghamaggaṃ paṭipannā ahaṃ yasassino kassapassa bhagavato manoramaṃ thūpaṃ addassaṃ, disvā tattha thūpe cittaṃ pasādesiṃ. Pasannāhaṃ sehi pāṇīhi padumapupphehi pūjesiṃ. Tasseva kammassa idaṃ sabbaṃ phalaṃ vipāko bhave. Katapuññāhaṃ etādisaṃ phalaṃ alabhinti sakkassa byākāsi. Iti me sutanti mahāmoggallāno vadatīti yojanā.

‘‘Yathāniddhāritasuttāniyeva vāsanābhāgiyasuttāni paripuṇṇānī’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘dānakathā sīlakathā saggakathā puññakathā puññavipākakathāti idaṃ vāsanābhāgiya’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha yāya desanāya dānañca dānaphalañca dassitaṃ, sā desanā dānakathā nāma. Yāya desanāya sīlañca sīlaphalañca dassitaṃ, sā desanā sīlakathā nāma. Yāya desanāya saggā ca saggesu nibbattāpakañca kammaṃ dassitaṃ, sā saggakathā nāma. Yāya desanāya dānasīlabhāvanādivasena dasavidhaṃ puññakammaṃ dassitaṃ, sā puññakathā nāma. Yāya desanāya tādisassa puññakammassa vividho ayaṃ vipāko imassa puññassa vipākoti niyametvā dassito, sā puññavipākakathā nāma.

Dasabaladharānaṃ sammāsambuddhānaṃ uddissakatesu sarīradhātuṃ abbhantare ṭhapetvā paṃsūhi katesu thūpesu ye narā pasannā, te narā tattha thūpe kāraṃ puññaṃ katvā saggesu uppajjitvā pamodantīti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

97. Devaputtasarīravaṇṇā devaputtasarīrasadisavaṇṇā subhagasaṇṭhiti sobhaggayuttasaṇṭhānā sabbe janā udakena paṃsuṃ temetvā thūpaṃ vaḍḍhetha, so ayaṃ thūpo kassa puggalassa thūpoti pucchati.

Sugatte sundaragatte devate tasmiṃ thūpe pasannā ime devamanujā kāraṃ puññaṃ karontā hutvā jarāmaraṇato pamuccare. So ayaṃ thūpo mahesino dasabaladhammadhārino sugatassa thūpoti veditabboti āhāti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

Yāhaṃ yā ahaṃ mahesino thūpaṃ cattāri uppalāni ca mālañca abhiropayiṃ, tena mayā kataṃ taṃ puññaṃ uḷāraṃ vata āsi ahosi. Tato kappato ajja kappā tiṃsaṃ dharanti satthuno thūpaṃ pūjetvā tattakāni duggatiṃ na jānāmi, vinipātaṃ na gacchāmīti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

Ahaṃ bāttiṃsalakkhaṇadharassa bāttiṃsalakkhaṇadharena sampannassa vijitavijayassa lokanāthassa thūpaṃ apūjesiṃ, pūjetvā satasahassaṃ kappe āyukappe pamudito āsiṃ. Mayā yaṃ puññaṃ pasutaṃ, tena puññena vinipātaṃ anāgantuna anāgantvā devasobhaggaṃ sampattiṃ ca devarajjāni ca tāni akāriṃ. Atha vā devasobhaggañca mayā kāritaṃ, rajjāni ca mayā kāritāni.

Adantadamakassa sāsane yaṃ cakkhu paññācakkhu paṇihitaṃ, tathā cittaṃ yaṃ vimuttacittaṃ paṇihitaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ paññācakkhu vimuttacittaṃ me mayā laddhaṃ, ahaṃ vidhutalatāsaṅkhātataṇhā hutvā vimuttacittā phalavimuttacittasampannā amhīti avocāti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

98. Vimuttacitte phalavimuttacittasampanne akhile pañcacetokhīlarahite anāsave araṇavihārimhi araṇavihārasīle asaṅgamānase alaggamānase paccekabuddhasmiṃ sāmākapatthodanamattameva dakkhiṇaṃ adāsiṃ.

Tasmiṃ paccekabuddhe uttamaṃ dhammaṃ paccekabodhidhammaṃ okappayiṃ ‘‘so uttamo dhammo atthī’’ti saddahiṃ. Evaṃ ariyavihārena vihārīhi paccekabuddhehi me mama saṅgamo kato siyā bhave, kudāsupi ca ahaṃ apekkhavā mā bhaveyyanti mānasaṃ tasmiñca dhamme paṇidhesiṃ ‘‘iminā paccekabuddhena laddhadhammaṃ ahampi sacchikareyya’’nti cittaṃ paṇidahiṃ.

Tasseva paccekabuddhe katasseva kammassa vipākato ahaṃ dīghāyukesu amamesu ‘‘mama pariggaho’’ti pariggahābhāvena apariggahesu visesagāmīsu ahīnagāmīsu kurūsu uttarakurūsu pāṇīsu sattesu sahassakkhattuṃ upapajjatha upapajjiṃ.

Tasseva kammassa vipākato vicitramālābharaṇānulepīsu yasassīsu parivāravantesu tidaso devo ahaṃ visiṭṭhakāyūpagato hutvā sahassakkhattuṃ upapajjatha.

Tasseva kammassa vipākato ahaṃ vimuttacitto akhīlo anāsavo hutvā hitāhitāsīhi kusalākusalavītivattehi antimadehadhāribhi imehi paccekabuddhehi, buddhasāvakehi vā me mama samāgamo āsi.

‘‘Sīlavato yaṃ icchitaṃ, taṃ samijjhate’’ti imaṃ vacanaṃ tathāgato jino paccakkhaṃ katvā avaca kho, yathā yathā yena yena pakārena me manasā vicintitaṃ, tathā tathā tena tena pakārena samiddhaṃ bhavati. Ayaṃ bhavo antimo bhavoti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

Ekatiṃsamhi kappamhi jino anejo anantadassī ‘‘sikhī’’ti itināmako uppajji. Tassāpi bhagavato rājā bhātā sikhiddhe ca sikhī itināmake buddhe ca tassa bhagavato dhamme ca abhippasanno lokavināyakamhi parinibbute sati devātidevassa naruttamassa mahesino vipulaṃ mahantaṃ samantato gāvutikaṃ thūpaṃ akāsiṃ.

Tasmiṃ thūpe baliṃ pūjābaliṃ abhihārī manusso jātisumanaṃ paggayha pahaṭṭho pūjesi. Assa manussassa ekaṃ pupphaṃ vātena paharitaṃ hutvā patitaṃ. Ahaṃ taṃ patitaṃ ekaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā tasseva pupphasāmikassa adāsiṃ.

So manusso pupphasāmiko abhippasannacitto hutvā maṃ ‘‘tvameva etaṃ ekaṃ pupphaṃ pūjā’’ti adāsi. Dadāsīti ettha da-kāro āgamo. Ahaṃ taṃ ekaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā buddhaṃ buddhaguṇaṃ punappunaṃ anussaranto yasmiṃ kappe abhiropayiṃ, tato kappato ajja kappā tiṃsaṃ ahesuṃ. Tesu kappesu duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, vinipātañca na gacchāmi, idaṃ phalaṃ thūpapūjāya phalanti avocāti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

Brahmadattassa brahmadattanāmakassa rājino kapilaṃ nāma nagaraṃ suvibhattaṃ bhāgato suṭṭhu vibhattaṃ, mahāpathaṃ mahāpathasampannaṃ ākiṇṇaṃ, nānājātikehi manussehi paripuṇṇaṃ, iddhaṃ phītañca āsi.

Pañcālānaṃ tattha puruttame ahaṃ kummāsaṃ vikkiṇiṃ, so ahaṃ yasassinaṃ upariṭṭhaṃ upasamīpe ṭhitaṃ ariṭṭhaṃ nāma sambuddhaṃ paccekabuddhaṃ addasiṃ, disvā haṭṭho cittaṃ pasādetvā naruttamaṃ ariṭṭhaṃ me gehasmiṃ yaṃ dhuvabhattaṃ vijjatha vijji, tena dhuvabhattena nimantesiṃ.

Yato ca yasmiṃ kāle ca kattiko yassaṃ pannarasīpuṇṇo, sā puṇṇamāsī pannarasī upaṭṭhitā, tato ca tasmiṃ kāle ca ahaṃ navaṃ dussayugaṃ gayha ariṭṭhassa ariṭṭhanāmakassa paccekabuddhassa upanāmesiṃ.

Naruttamo anukampako kāruṇiko taṇhānighātako muni paccekabuddho pasannacittaṃ maṃ ñatvāna paṭiggaṇhi.

Ahaṃ kalyāṇaṃ buddhavaṇṇitaṃ kammaṃ karitvāna deve ca manusse ca sandhāvitvā tato cuto bārāṇasiyaṃ nagare aḍḍhe kulasmiṃ seṭṭhissa ekaputtako uppajjiṃ, pāṇehi ca piyataro āsiṃ.

Tato ca tasmiṃ kāle viññutaṃ patto hutvā devaputtena codito ahaṃ pāsādā oruhitvāna sambuddhaṃ bhagavantaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamiṃ.

So sambuddho bhagavā gotamo anukampāya me dhammaṃ adesesi. Dukkhaṃ dukkhasaccañca dukkhasamuppādaṃ samudayasaccañca dukkhassa atikkamaṃ nirodhasaccañca ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ maggaṃ maggasaccañca iti cattāri saccāni desitāni, taduppādakaṃ dhammaṃ muni bhagavā gotamo adesayi.

Ahaṃ tassa bhagavato gotamassa vacanaṃ sutvā sāsane rato hutvā vihariṃ, ahaṃ rattindivaṃ atandito hutvā samathaṃ paṭivijjhiṃ.

Ajjhattañca ye āsavā, bahiddhā ca ye āsavā maggena samucchinnā āsuṃ, sabbe te āsavā me mama vijjiṃsu, puna na ca uppajjare.

Dukkhaṃ ‘‘pariyantakataṃ yassa dukkhassā’’ti pariyantakataṃ āsi, ayaṃ samussayo jātimaraṇasaṃsāro carimo antimo āsi, idāni imassa attabhāvassa anantaraṃ punabbhavo mama natthīti avocāti yojanā. Yaṃ nānāvidhaṃ vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ udāharaṇavasena niddhāritaṃ, idaṃ nānāvidhaṃ suttaṃ vāsanābhāge puññakoṭṭhāse visaye vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma.

Nānāvidhaṃ vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ ācariyena niddhāritaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘katamaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ sutta’’nti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ sutta’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha tesu soḷasasu saṃkilesabhāgiyādīsu suttesu katamaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāmāti pucchati.

Uddhaṃ brahmaloke adho kāmāvacare bhave sabbadhi sabbesu bhavesu vippamutto arahā ‘‘ayaṃ nāma dhammo ahaṃ asmī’’ti anānupassī, evaṃ vimutto arahā atiṇṇapubbaṃ oghaṃ apunabbhavāya udatāri uttiṇṇoti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāge sekkhadhamme visaye vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma.

‘‘Ettakamevā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘sīlavato’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Ānanda, sīlavato puggalassa ‘‘kinti me mama avippaṭisāro jāyeyya pavatteyyā’’ti cetanā na karaṇīyā na kātabbā. Ānanda, sīlavato avippaṭisāro yaṃ jāyeyya pavatteyya, esā avippaṭisārassa jāyanā pavattanā dhammatā bhavati. Ānanda, avippaṭisārinā puggalena ‘‘kinti me mama pāmojjaṃ jāyeyya pavatteyyā’’ti cetanā na karaṇīyā, ānanda, avippaṭisārino puggalassa pāmojjaṃ yaṃ jāyeyya pavatteyya, esā pāmojjassa jāyanā pavattanā dhammatā. Sesesupi imassa yojanānayānusārena yojanānayo gahetabbo. Idaṃ suttampi nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma.