Vicayahāravaṇṇanā

Kappanābhāvepi vohāravasena, anuvādavasena ca ‘‘mama’’nti vuttaṃ. Niyamābhāvato vikappanatthaṃ vāggahaṇaṃ. Taṃguṇasamaṅgitāya, abhimukhīkaraṇāya ca ‘‘bhikkhave’’ti āmantanaṃ. Aññabhāvato, paṭiviruddhabhāvato ca ‘‘pare’’ti vuttaṃ, vaṇṇapaṭipakkhato, avaṇṇanīyato ca ‘‘avaṇṇa’’nti, byattivasena, vitthāravasena ca ‘‘bhāseyyu’’nti, dhāraṇasabhāvato, adhammapaṭipakkhato ca ‘‘dhammassā’’ti, diṭṭhisīlehi saṃhatabhāvato, kilesānaṃ saṅghātakaraṇato ca ‘‘saṅghassā’’ti, vuttapaṭiniddesato, vacanupanyāsato ca ‘‘tatrā’’ti, sammukhībhāvato, puthubhāvato ca ‘‘tumhehī’’ti, cittassa hananato, ārammaṇābhighātato ca ‘‘āghāto’’ti, ārammaṇe saṅkocavuttiyā anabhimukhatāya, atuṭṭhākāratāya ca ‘‘appaccayo’’ti, ārammaṇacintanato, nissayato ca ‘‘cetaso’’ti, atthassa asādhanato, anu anu anatthasādhanato ca ‘‘anabhiraddhī’’ti, kāraṇānarahattā, satthusāsane

Ṭhitehi kātumasakkuṇeyyattā ca ‘‘na karaṇīyā’’ti vuttaṃ. Evaṃ tasmiṃ tasmiṃ adhippetatthe pavattatānidassanena, atthaso ca –

Mamanti sāminiddiṭṭhaṃ sabbanāmapadaṃ. Vāti vikappananiddiṭṭhaṃ nipātapadaṃ. Bhikkhaveti ālapananiddiṭṭhaṃ nāmapadaṃ. Pareti kattuniddiṭṭhaṃ nāmapadaṃ. Avaṇṇanti kammaniddiṭṭhaṃ nāmapadaṃ. Bhāseyyunti kiriyāniddiṭṭhaṃ ākhyātapadaṃ. Dhammassa, saṅghassāti ca sāminiddiṭṭhaṃ nāmapadaṃ. Tatrāti ādhāraniddiṭṭhaṃ sabbanāmapadaṃ. Tumhehīti kattuniddiṭṭhaṃ sabbanāmapadaṃ. Na-iti paṭisedhaniddiṭṭhaṃ nipātapadaṃ. Āghāto, appaccayo, anabhiraddhīti ca kammaniddiṭṭhaṃ nāmapadaṃ. Cetasoti sāminiddiṭṭhaṃ nāmapadaṃ. Karaṇīyāti kiriyāniddiṭṭhaṃ nāmapadanti. Evaṃ tassa tassa padassa visesatānidassanena, byañjanaso ca vicayanaṃ padavicayo. Ativitthārabhayena pana sakkāyeva aṭṭhakathaṃ, tassā ca līnatthavibhāvanaṃ anugantvā ayamattho viññunā vibhāvetunti na vitthārayimha.

‘‘Tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā vā anattamanā vā, api nu tumhe paresaṃ subhāsitaṃ dubbhāsitaṃ ājāneyyāthā’’ti ayaṃ anumatipucchā. Sattādhiṭṭhānā, anekādhiṭṭhānā, paramatthavisayā, paccuppannavisayāti evaṃ sabbattha yathāsambhavaṃ pucchāvicayanaṃ pucchāvicayo. ‘‘No hetaṃ bhante’’ti idaṃ vissajjanaṃ ekaṃsabyākaraṇaṃ, niravasesaṃ, sauttaraṃ, lokiyanti evaṃ sabbassāpi vissajjanassa yathārahaṃ vicayanaṃ vissajjanāvicayo.

‘‘Mamaṃ vā bhikkhave pare avaṇṇaṃ bhāseyyuṃ…pe… na cetaso anabhiraddhi karaṇīyā’’ti imāya paṭhamadesanāya ‘‘mamaṃ vā…pe… tumhaṃyevassa tena antarāyo’’ti ayaṃ dutiyadesanā saṃsandati. Kasmā? Paṭhamāya manopadosaṃ nivāretvā dutiyāya tatthādīnavassa dassitattā. Tathā imāya dutiyadesanāya ‘‘mamaṃ vā…pe… api nu tumhe paresaṃ subhāsitaṃ dubbhāsitaṃ ājāneyyāthā’’ti ayaṃ tatiyadesanā saṃsandati. Kasmā? Dutiyāya tatthādīnavaṃ dassetvā tatiyāya vacanatthasallakkhaṇamattepi asamatthabhāvassa dassitattā. Tathā imāya tatiyadesanāya ‘‘mamaṃ vā…pe… na ca panetaṃ amhesu saṃvijjatī’’ti ayaṃ catutthadesanā saṃsandati. Kasmā? Tatiyāya manopadosaṃ sabbathā nivāretvā catutthāya avaṇṇaṭṭhāne paṭipajjitabbākārassa dassitattāti iminā nayena pubbena aparaṃ saṃsanditvā vicayanaṃ pubbāparavicayo. Assādavicayādayo vuttanayāva. Tesaṃ lakkhaṇasandassanamattameva hettha viseso.

‘‘Api nu tumhe paresaṃ subhāsitaṃ dubbhāsitaṃ ājāneyyāthā’’ti imāya pucchāya ‘‘no hetaṃ bhante’’ti ayaṃ vissajjanā sameti. Kupito hi neva buddhapaccekabuddhaariyasāvakānaṃ na mātāpitūnaṃ na paccatthikānaṃ subhāsitadubbhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānāti. ‘‘Katamañca taṃ bhikkhave, appamattakaṃ…pe… tathāgatassa vaṇṇaṃ vadamāno vadeyyā’’ti imāya pucchāya ‘‘pāṇātipātaṃ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato’’tiādikā ayaṃ vissajjanā sameti. Bhagavā hi anuttarena pāṇātipātaviramaṇādiguṇena samannāgato, tañca kho samādhiṃ, paññañca upanidhāya appamattakaṃ oramattakaṃ sīlamattakaṃ. ‘‘Katame ca te bhikkhave, dhammā gambhīrā duddasā’’tiādikāya pucchāya ‘‘santi bhikkhave, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā pubbantakappikā’’tiādikā vissajjanā sameti. Sabbaññutaññāṇaguṇā hi aññatra tathāgatā aññesaṃ ñāṇena alabbhaneyyapatiṭṭhattā gambhīrā duddasā duranubodhā santā paṇītā atakkāvacarā nipuṇā paṇḍitavedanīyāti iminā nayena vissajjanāya pucchānurūpatāvicayanameva idha saṅgahagāthāya abhāvato anugītivicayoti. Ayaṃ padapañhādiekādasadhammavicayanalakkhaṇo vicayahāro nāma. Vuttañca ‘‘yaṃ pucchitañca vissajjitañcā’’tiādi (netti. 4.2).