32. Garukāpattivuṭṭhānavinicchayakathā

236. Garukāpattivuṭṭhānanti parivāsamānattādīhi vinayakammehi garukāpattito vuṭṭhānaṃ. Tattha (cūḷava. aṭṭha. 102) tividho parivāso paṭicchannaparivāso suddhantaparivāso samodhānaparivāsoti. Tesu paṭicchannaparivāso tāva yathāpaṭicchannāya āpattiyā dātabbo. Kassaci hi ekāhappaṭicchannā āpatti hoti, kassaci dvīhappaṭicchannā, kassaci ekāpatti hoti, kassaci dve tisso tatuttari vā. Tasmā paṭicchannaparivāsaṃ dentena paṭhamaṃ tāva paṭicchannabhāvo jānitabbo. Ayañhi āpatti nāma dasahākārehi paṭicchannā hoti.

Tatrāyaṃ mātikā – āpatti ca hoti āpattisaññī ca, pakatatto ca hoti pakatattasaññī ca, anantarāyiko ca hoti anantarāyikasaññī ca, pahu ca hoti pahusaññī ca, chādetukāmo ca hoti chādeti cāti. Tattha āpatti ca hoti āpattisaññī cāti yaṃ āpanno, sā āpattiyeva hoti, sopi ca tattha āpattisaññīyeva. Iti jānanto chādeti, channā hoti, atha panāyaṃ tattha anāpattisaññī, acchannā hoti. Anāpatti pana āpattisaññāyapi anāpattisaññāyapi chādentena acchāditāva hoti, lahukaṃ vā garukāti garukaṃ vā lahukāti chādeti, alajjipakkhe tiṭṭhati, āpatti pana acchannā hoti, garukaṃ lahukāti maññamāno deseti, neva desitā hoti, na channā, garukaṃ vā garukāti ñatvā chādeti, channā hoti, garukalahukabhāvaṃ na jānāti, āpattiṃ chādemīti chādeti, channāva hoti.

Pakatattoti tividhaṃ ukkhepanīyakammaṃ akato. So ce pakatattasaññī hutvā chādeti, channā hoti. Atha ‘‘mayhaṃ saṅghena kammaṃ kata’’nti apakatattasaññī hutvā chādeti, acchannā hoti. Apakatattena pana pakatattasaññinā vā apakatattasaññinā vā chāditāpi acchannāva hoti. Vuttampi cetaṃ –

‘‘Āpajjati garukaṃ sāvasesaṃ,

Chādeti anādariyaṃ paṭicca;

Na bhikkhunī no ca phuseyya vajjaṃ,

Pañhā mesā kusalehi cintitā’’ti. (pari. 481) –

Ayañhi pañho ukkhittakena kathito.

Anantarāyikoti yassa dasasu antarāyesu ekopi natthi, so ce anantarāyikasaññī hutvā chādeti, channā hoti. Sacepi so bhīrujātikatāya andhakāre amanussacaṇḍamigabhayena antarāyikasaññī hutvā chādeti, acchannāva hoti. Yassapi pabbatavihāre vasantassa kandaraṃ vā nadiṃ vā atikkamitvā ārocetabbaṃ hoti, antarāmagge ca caṇḍavāḷaamanussādibhayaṃ atthi, magge ajagarā nipajjanti, nadī pūrā hoti, etasmiṃ pana satiyeva antarāye antarāyikasaññī chādeti, acchannā hoti. Antarāyikassa pana antarāyikasaññāya chādayato acchannāva.

Pahūti so sakkoti bhikkhuno santikaṃ gantuñceva ārocetuñca, so ce pahusaññī hutvā chādeti, channā hoti. Sacassa mukhe appamattako gaṇḍo vā hoti, hanukavāto vā vijjhati, danto vā rujjati, bhikkhā vā mandā laddhā hoti, tāvatakena pana neva vattuṃ na sakkoti, na gantuṃ, apica kho ‘‘na sakkomī’’ti saññī hoti, ayaṃ pahu hutvā appahusaññī nāma. Iminā chāditāpi acchāditā. Appahunā pana vattuṃ vā gantuṃ vā asamatthena pahusaññinā vā appahusaññinā vā chāditā hoti, acchāditāva.

Chādetukāmo ca hoti chādeti cāti idaṃ uttānatthameva. Sace pana ‘‘chādessāmī’’ti dhuranikkhepaṃ katvā purebhatte vā pacchābhatte vā paṭhamayāmādīsu vā lajjidhammaṃ okkamitvā antoaruṇeyeva āroceti, ayaṃ chādetukāmo na chādeti nāma. Yassa pana abhikkhuke ṭhāne vasantassa āpajjitvā sabhāgassa bhikkhuno āgamanaṃ āgamentassa, sabhāgassa santikaṃ vā gacchantassa aḍḍhamāsopi māsopi atikkamati, ayaṃ na chādetukāmo chādeti nāma, ayampi acchannāva hoti. Yo pana āpannamattova aggiṃ akkantapuriso viya sahasā pakkamitvā sabhāgaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā āvikaroti, ayaṃ na chādetukāmova na chādeti nāma. Sace pana sabhāgaṃ disvāpi ‘‘ayaṃ me upajjhāyo vā ācariyo vā’’ti lajjāya nāroceti, channāva hoti āpatti. Upajjhāyādibhāvo hi idha appamāṇaṃ, averisabhāgamattameva pamāṇaṃ. Tasmā averisabhāgassa santike ārocetabbā. Yo pana visabhāgo hoti sutvā pakāsetukāmo, evarūpassa upajjhāyassapi santike na ārocetabbā.

Tattha purebhattaṃ vā āpattiṃ āpanno hotu pacchābhattaṃ vā divā vā rattiṃ vā, yāva aruṇaṃ na uggacchati, tāva ārocetabbaṃ. Uddhaste aruṇe paṭicchannā hoti, paṭicchādanapaccayā ca dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati, sabhāgasaṅghādisesaṃ āpannassa pana santike āvikātuṃ na vaṭṭati. Sace āvikaroti, āpatti āvikatā hoti, dukkaṭā pana na muccati. Tasmā suddhassa santike āvikātabbā. Āvikaronto ca ‘‘tuyhaṃ santike ekaṃ āpattiṃ āvikaromī’’ti vā ‘‘ācikkhāmī’’ti vā ārocemī’’ti vā ‘‘mama ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpannabhāvaṃ jānāhī’’ti vā vadatu, ‘‘ekaṃ garukāpattiṃ āvikaromī’’tiādinā vā nayena vadatu, sabbehipi ākārehi appaṭicchannāva hotīti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Sace pana ‘‘lahukāpattiṃ āvikaromī’’tiādinā nayena vadati, paṭicchannāva hoti. Vatthuṃ āroceti, āpattiṃ āroceti, ubhayaṃ āroceti, tividhenapi ārocitāva hoti.

237. Iti imāni dasa kāraṇāni upaparikkhitvā paṭicchannaparivāsaṃ dentena paṭhamameva paṭicchannabhāvo jānitabbo, tato paṭicchannadivase ca āpattiyo ca sallakkhetvā sace ekāhappaṭicchannā hoti, ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ sañcetanikaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ ekāhappaṭicchanna’’nti evaṃ yācāpetvā khandhake (cūḷava. 98) āgatanayeneva kammavācaṃ vatvā parivāso dātabbo. Atha dvīhatīhādipaṭicchannā hoti, ‘‘dvīhappaṭicchannaṃ, tīhappaṭicchannaṃ, catūhappaṭicchannaṃ, pañcāhappaṭicchannaṃ…pe… cuddasāhappaṭicchanna’’nti evaṃ yāva cuddasadivasāni divasavasena yojanā kātabbā, pañcadasadivasapaṭicchannāya ‘‘pakkhapaṭicchanna’’nti yojanā kātabbā. Tato yāva ekūnatiṃsatimo divaso, tāva ‘‘atirekapakkhapaṭicchanna’’nti, tato ‘‘māsapaṭicchannaṃ, atirekamāsapaṭicchannaṃ, dvemāsapaṭicchannaṃ, atirekadvemāsapaṭicchannaṃ, temāsa…pe… atirekaekādasamāsapaṭicchanna’’nti evaṃ yojanā kātabbā. Saṃvacchare puṇṇe ‘‘ekasaṃvaccharapaṭicchanna’’nti, tato paraṃ ‘‘atirekasaṃvaccharaṃ, dvesaṃvacchara’’nti evaṃ yāva ‘‘saṭṭhisaṃvaccharaṃ, atirekasaṭṭhisaṃvaccharapaṭicchanna’’nti vā tato vā bhiyyopi vatvā yojanā kātabbā.

Sace pana dve tisso tatuttari vā āpattiyo honti, yathā ‘‘ekaṃ āpatti’’nti vuttaṃ, evaṃ ‘‘dve āpattiyo, tisso āpattiyo’’ti vattabbaṃ. Tato paraṃ pana sataṃ vā hotu sahassaṃ vā, ‘‘sambahulā’’ti vattuṃ vaṭṭati. Nānāvatthukāsupi ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekaṃ sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ, ekaṃ kāyasaṃsaggaṃ, ekaṃ duṭṭhullavācaṃ, ekaṃ attakāmaṃ, ekaṃ sañcarittaṃ, ekāhappaṭicchannāyo’’ti evaṃ gaṇanavasena vā ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ nānāvatthukā ekāhappaṭicchannāyo’’ti evaṃ vatthukittanavasena vā ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo’’ti evaṃ nāmamattavasena vā yojanā kātabbā. Tattha nāmaṃ duvidhaṃ sajātisādhāraṇaṃ sabbasādhāraṇañca. Tattha saṅghādisesoti sajātisādhāraṇaṃ. Āpattīti sabbasādhāraṇaṃ. Tasmā ‘‘sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo’’ti evaṃ sabbasādhāraṇanāmavasenapi vaṭṭati. Idañhi parivāsādivinayakammaṃ vatthuvasena gottavasena nāmavasena āpattivasena ca kātuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva.

Tattha sukkavissaṭṭhīti vatthu ceva gottañca. Saṅghādisesoti nāmañceva āpatti ca. Tattha ‘‘sukkavissaṭṭhiṃ kāyasaṃsagga’’ntiādinā vacanenapi ‘‘nānāvatthukāyo’’ti vacanenapi vatthu ceva gottañca gahitaṃ hoti. ‘‘Saṅghādiseso’’ti vacanenapi ‘‘āpattiyo’’ti vacanenapi nāmañceva āpatti ca gahitā hoti. Tasmā etesu yassa kassaci vasena kammavācā kātabbā. Idha pana sabbāpattīnaṃ sādhāraṇavasena sambahulanayeneva ca sabbattha kammavācaṃ yojetvā dassayissāma. Ekañhi āpattiṃ āpajjitvā ‘‘sambahulā’’ti vinayakammaṃ karontassapi vuṭṭhāti ekaṃ vinā sambahulānaṃ abhāvato. Sambahulā pana āpajjitvā ‘‘ekaṃ āpajji’’nti karontassa na vuṭṭhāti, tasmā sambahulanayeneva yojayissāma. Seyyathidaṃ – paṭicchannaparivāsaṃ dentena sace ekāhappaṭicchannā āpatti hoti.

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ, bhante, saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, dutiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, tatiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yācāmīti –

Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ dadeyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Dinno saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāso, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ yo yo āpanno hoti, tassa tassa nāmaṃ gahetvā kammavācā kātabbā.

Kammavācāpariyosāne ca tena bhikkhunā māḷakasīmāyameva ‘‘parivāsaṃ samādiyāmi, vattaṃ samādiyāmī’’ti vattaṃ samādātabbaṃ, samādiyitvā tattheva saṅghassa ārocetabbaṃ. Ārocentena ca –

Evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ. Imañca atthaṃ gahetvā yāya kāyaci vācāya ārocetuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva.

Ārocetvā (cūḷava. aṭṭha. 102) sace nikkhipitukāmo hoti, ‘‘parivāsaṃ nikkhipāmi, vattaṃ nikkhipāmī’’ti nikkhipitabbaṃ. Ekapadenapi cettha nikkhitto hoti parivāso, dvīhi pana sunikkhittoyeva. Samādānepi eseva nayo. Nikkhittakālato paṭṭhāya pakatattaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati. Māḷakato bhikkhūsu nikkhantesu ekassapi santike nikkhipituṃ vaṭṭati, māḷakato nikkhamitvā satiṃ paṭilabhantena sahagacchantassa santike nikkhipitabbaṃ. Sace sopi pakkanto, aññassa yassa māḷake nārocitaṃ, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ. Ārocentena ca avasāne ‘‘vediyatīti maṃ āyasmā dhāretū’’ti vattabbaṃ. Dvinnaṃ ārocentena ‘‘āyasmantā dhārentū’’ti, tiṇṇaṃ ārocentena ‘‘āyasmanto dhārentū’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace appabhikkhuko vihāro hoti, sabhāgā bhikkhū vasanti, vattaṃ anikkhipitvā vihāreyeva rattipariggaho kātabbo. Atha na sakkā sodhetuṃ, vuttanayeneva vattaṃ nikkhipitvā paccūsasamaye ekena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ parikkhittassa vihārassa parikkhepato, aparikkhittassa vihārassa parikkhepārahaṭṭhānato dve leḍḍupāte atikkamitvā mahāmaggato okkamma gumbena vā vatiyā vā paṭicchannaṭṭhāne nisīditabbaṃ, antoaruṇeyeva vuttanayena vattaṃ samādiyitvā ārocetabbaṃ. Ārocentena sace navakataro hoti, ‘‘āvuso’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace vuḍḍhataro, ‘‘bhante’’ti vattabbaṃ. Sace añño koci bhikkhu kenacideva karaṇīyena taṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchati, sace esa taṃ passati, saddaṃ vāssa suṇāti, ārocetabbaṃ, anārocentassa ratticchedo ceva vattabhedo ca. Atha dvādasahatthaṃ upacāraṃ okkamitvā ajānantasseva gacchati, ratticchedo hotiyeva, vattabhedo pana natthi, uggate aruṇe vattaṃ nikkhipitabbaṃ. Sace so bhikkhu kenacideva karaṇīyena pakkanto hoti, yaṃ aññaṃ sabbapaṭhamaṃ passati, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ. Vihāraṃ gantvāpi yaṃ paṭhamaṃ passati, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ. Ayaṃ nikkhittavattassa parihāro.

238. Evaṃ yattakāni divasāni āpatti paṭicchannā hoti, tattakāni tato adhikatarāni vā kukkuccavinodanatthāya parivasitvā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vattaṃ samādiyitvā mānattaṃ yācitabbaṃ. Ayañhi vatte samādinne eva mānattāraho hoti nikkhittavattena parivutthattā. Anikkhittavattassa pana puna samādānakiccaṃ natthi. So hi paṭicchannadivasātikkameneva mānattāraho hoti, tasmā tassa mānattaṃ dātabbameva. Taṃ dentena –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ, bhante, parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante…pe… sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso, dutiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante…pe… sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso, tatiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ deti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattassa dānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Dinnaṃ saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ kammavācā kātabbā.

Kammavācāpariyosāne ca tena bhikkhunā māḷakasīmāyameva ‘‘mānattaṃ samādiyāmi, vattaṃ samādiyāmī’’ti vattaṃ samādātabbaṃ, samādiyitvā tattheva saṅghassa ārocetabbaṃ. Ārocentena ca –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ mānattaṃ carāmi, vediyāmahaṃ bhante, vediyatīti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti –

Evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ. Imañca pana atthaṃ gahetvā yāya kāyaci vācāya ārocetuṃ vaṭṭatiyeva.

Ārocetvā sace nikkhipitukāmo hoti, ‘‘mānattaṃ nikkhipāmi, vattaṃ nikkhipāmī’’ti saṅghamajjhe nikkhipitabbaṃ. Māḷakato bhikkhūsu nikkhantesu ekassapi santike nikkhipituṃ vaṭṭati. Māḷakato nikkhamitvā satiṃ paṭilabhantena sahagacchantassa santike nikkhipitabbaṃ. Sace sopi pakkanto, aññassa yassa māḷake nārocitaṃ, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ. Ārocentena pana avasāne ‘‘vediyatīti maṃ āyasmā dhāretū’’ti vattabbaṃ. Dvinnaṃ ārocentena ‘‘āyasmantā dhārentū’’ti, tiṇṇaṃ ārocentena ‘‘āyasmanto dhārentū’’ti vattabbaṃ. Nikkhittakālato paṭṭhāya pakatattaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati. Sace appabhikkhuko vihāro hoti, sabhāgā bhikkhū vasanti, vattaṃ anikkhipitvā antovihāreyeva rattiyo gaṇetabbā. Atha na sakkā sodhetuṃ, vuttanayeneva vattaṃ nikkhipitvā paccūsasamaye catūhi pañcahi vā bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ parikkhittassa vihārassa parikkhepato, aparikkhittassa parikkhepārahaṭṭhānato dve leḍḍupāte atikkamitvā mahāmaggato okkamma gumbena vā vatiyā vā paṭicchannaṭṭhāne nisīditabbaṃ, antoaruṇeyeva vuttanayena vattaṃ samādiyitvā ārocetabbaṃ. Sace añño koci bhikkhu kenacideva karaṇīyena taṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchati, sace esa taṃ passati, saddaṃ vāssa suṇāti, ārocetabbaṃ. Anārocentassa ratticchedo ceva vattabhedo ca, atha dvādasahatthaṃ upacāraṃ okkamitvā ajānantasseva gacchati, ratticchedo hoti eva, vattabhedo pana natthi. Ārocitakālato paṭṭhāya ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ ṭhapetvā sesehi sati karaṇīye gantumpi vaṭṭati, aruṇe uṭṭhite tassa bhikkhussa santike vattaṃ nikkhipitabbaṃ. Sace sopi kenaci kammena pure aruṇeyeva gacchati, aññaṃ vihārato nikkhantaṃ vā āgantukaṃ vā yaṃ paṭhamaṃ passati, tassa santike ārocetvā vattaṃ nikkhipitabbaṃ. Ayañca yasmā gaṇassa ārocetvā bhikkhūnañca atthibhāvaṃ sallakkhetvāva vasi, tenassa ūne gaṇe caraṇadoso vā vippavāso vā na hoti. Sace na kañci passati, vihāraṃ gantvāpi yaṃ paṭhamaṃ passati, tassa ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ. Ayaṃ nikkhittavattassa parihāro.

239. Evaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ akhaṇḍaṃ caritvā yattha siyā vīsatigaṇo bhikkhusaṅgho, tattha so bhikkhu abbhetabbo. Abbhentehi ca paṭhamaṃ abbhānāraho kātabbo. Ayañhi nikkhittavattattā pakatattaṭṭhāne ṭhito, pakatattassa ca abbhānaṃ kātuṃ na vaṭṭati, tasmā vattaṃ samādāpetabbo, vatte samādinne abbhānāraho hoti. Tenapi vattaṃ samādiyitvā ārocetvā abbhānaṃ yācitabbaṃ. Anikkhittavattassa puna vattasamādānakiccaṃ natthi. So hi chārattātikkameneva abbhānāraho hoti, tasmā so abbhetabbo. Abbhentena ca –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ, bhante, ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante…pe… sohaṃ ciṇṇamānatto dutiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante…pe… sohaṃ ciṇṇamānatto tatiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, so ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ abbheyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, so ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ abbheti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno abbhānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Abbhito saṅghena itthannāmo bhikkhu, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ kammavācā kātabbā.

Evaṃ tāva ekāhappaṭicchannāya āpattiyā paṭicchannaparivāso mānattadānaṃ abbhānañca veditabbaṃ. Imināva nayena dvīhādipaṭicchannāsupi tadanurūpā kammavācā kātabbā.

240. Sace pana appaṭicchannā āpatti hoti, parivāsaṃ adatvā mānattameva datvā ciṇṇamānatto abbhetabbo. Kathaṃ? Mānattaṃ dentena tāva –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ appaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ, bhante, saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante…pe… dutiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante…pe… tatiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācāmī’’ti –

Tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji appaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ dadeyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji appaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ deti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattassa dānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Dinnaṃ saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ kammavācā kātabbā.

Kammavācāpariyosāne ca vattasamādānaṃ vattanikkhepo mānattacaraṇañca sabbaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ. Ārocentena pana –

Evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ.

Ekassa dvinnaṃ tiṇṇaṃ vā ārocentena paṭicchannamānatte vuttanayeneva ārocetabbaṃ. Ciṇṇamānatto ca yattha siyā vīsatigaṇo bhikkhusaṅgho, tattha so abbhetabbo. Abbhentena ca –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ appaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante…pe… sohaṃ ciṇṇamānatto dutiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante…pe… sohaṃ ciṇṇamānatto tatiyampi, bhante, saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji appaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, so ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ abbheyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji appaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ appaṭicchannānaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, so ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ abbheti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno abbhānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

Abbhito saṅghena itthannāmo bhikkhu, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ kammavācaṃ vatvā abbhetabbo. Evaṃ appaṭicchannāya āpattiyā vuṭṭhānaṃ veditabbaṃ.

241. Sace kassaci ekāpatti paṭicchannā hoti, ekā appaṭicchannā, tassa paṭicchannāya āpattiyā parivāsaṃ datvā parivutthaparivāsassa mānattaṃ dentena appaṭicchannāpattiṃ paṭicchannāpattiyā samodhānetvāpi dātuṃ vaṭṭati. Kathaṃ? Sace paṭicchannāpatti ekāhappaṭicchannā hoti –

Tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji appaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ dadeyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji appaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ deti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattassa dānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Dinnaṃ saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ kammavācā kātabbā.

Kammavācāpariyosāne ca vattasamādānādi sabbaṃ vuttanayameva. Ārocentena pana –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso, ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ appaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ, bhante, saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ mānattaṃ carāmi, vediyāmahaṃ, bhante, vediyatīti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti –

Evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ.

Samādinnamānattena ca anūnaṃ katvā vuttanayena chārattaṃ mānattaṃ caritabbaṃ. Ciṇṇamānatto ca yattha siyā vīsatigaṇo bhikkhusaṅgho, tattha so abbhetabbo. Abbhentena ca –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso, ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ appaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ, bhante, saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ, bhante, ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji appaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannāñca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, so ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ abbheyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji ekāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ ekāhappaṭicchannānaṃ ekāhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji appaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ paṭicchannānañca appaṭicchannānañca chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, so ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ abbheti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno abbhānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Abbhito saṅghena itthannāmo bhikkhu, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ kammavācaṃ katvā abbhetabbo.

Paṭicchannaparivāsakathā niṭṭhitā.

242. Suddhantaparivāso samodhānaparivāsoti dve avasesā. Tattha (cūḷava. aṭṭha. 102) suddhantaparivāso duvidho cūḷasuddhanto mahāsuddhantoti. Duvidhopi cesa rattiparicchedaṃ sakalaṃ vā ekaccaṃ vā ajānantassa ca assarantassa ca tattha vematikassa ca dātabbo. Āpattipariyantaṃ pana ‘‘ettakā ahaṃ āpattiyo āpanno’’ti jānātu vā mā vā, akāraṇametaṃ, tattha yo upasampadato paṭṭhāya anulomakkamena vā ārocitadivasato paṭṭhāya paṭilomakkamena vā ‘‘asukañca asukañca divasaṃ vā pakkhaṃ vā māsaṃ vā saṃvaccharaṃ vā tava suddhabhāvaṃ jānāsī’’ti pucchiyamāno ‘‘āma, bhante, jānāmi, ettakaṃ nāma kālaṃ ahaṃ suddho’’ti vadati, tassa dinno suddhantaparivāso cūḷasuddhantoti vuccati.

Taṃ gahetvā parivasantena yattakaṃ kālaṃ attano suddhiṃ jānāti, tattakaṃ apanetvā avasesaṃ māsaṃ vā dvemāsaṃ vā parivasitabbaṃ. Sace ‘‘māsamattaṃ asuddhomhī’’ti sallakkhetvā aggahesi, parivasanto ca puna aññaṃ māsaṃ sarati, tampi māsaṃ parivasitabbameva, puna parivāsadānakiccaṃ natthi. Atha ‘‘dvemāsaṃ asuddhomhī’’ti sallakkhetvā aggahesi, parivasanto ca ‘‘māsamattamevāhaṃ asuddhomhī’’ti sanniṭṭhānaṃ karoti, māsameva parivasitabbaṃ, puna parivāsadānakiccaṃ natthi. Ayañhi suddhantaparivāso nāma uddhampi ārohati, heṭṭhāpi orohati. Idamassa lakkhaṇaṃ. Aññasmiṃ pana āpattivuṭṭhāne idaṃ lakkhaṇaṃ – yo appaṭicchannaṃ āpattiṃ ‘‘paṭicchannā’’ti vinayakammaṃ karoti, tassāpatti vuṭṭhāti. Yo paṭicchannaṃ ‘‘appaṭicchannā’’ti vinayakammaṃ karoti, tassa na vuṭṭhāti. Acirapaṭicchannaṃ ‘‘cirapaṭicchannā’’ti karontassapi vuṭṭhāti, cirapaṭicchannaṃ ‘‘acirapaṭicchannā’’ti karontassa na vuṭṭhāti. Ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjitvā ‘‘sambahulā’’ti karontassa vuṭṭhāti ekaṃ vinā sambahulānaṃ abhāvato. Sambahulā pana āpajjitvā ‘‘ekaṃ āpajji’’nti karontassa na vuṭṭhāti.

Yo pana yathāvuttena anulomapaṭilomanayena pucchiyamānopi rattipariyantaṃ na jānāti nassarati, vematiko vā hoti, tassa dinno suddhantaparivāso mahāsuddhantoti vuccati. Taṃ gahetvā gahitadivasato paṭṭhāya yāva upasampadadivaso, tāva rattiyo gaṇetvā parivasitabbaṃ, ayaṃ uddhaṃ nārohati, heṭṭhā pana orohati. Tasmā sace parivasanto rattiparicchede sanniṭṭhānaṃ karoti ‘‘māso vā saṃvaccharo vā mayhaṃ āpannassā’’ti, māsaṃ vā saṃvaccharaṃ vā parivasitabbaṃ.

Parivāsayācanadānalakkhaṇaṃ panettha evaṃ veditabbaṃ – tena bhikkhunā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo –

Dutiyampi yācitabbo. Tatiyampi yācitabbo.

Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajji, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, rattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, āpattipariyantaṃ nassarati, rattipariyantaṃ nassarati, āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ deti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsassa dānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Dinno saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ. Suddhantaparivāso, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ suddhantaparivāso dātabbo.

Kammavācāpariyosāne vattasamādānādi sabbaṃ vuttanayameva. Ārocentena pana –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāmi, rattipariyantaṃ na jānāmi, āpattipariyantaṃ nassarāmi, rattipariyantaṃ nassarāmi, āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko, sohaṃ, bhante, saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivasāmi, vediyāmahaṃ, bhante, vediyatīti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti ārocetabbaṃ.

Ekassa dvinnaṃ vā tiṇṇaṃ vā ārocanaṃ vuttanayameva. Parivutthaparivāsassa mānattaṃ dentena –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāmi, rattipariyantaṃ na jānāmi, āpattipariyantaṃ nassarāmi, rattipariyantaṃ nassarāmi, āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko, sohaṃ, bhante, saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ, bhante, parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mārattaṃ yācāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajji, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, rattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, āpattipariyantaṃ nassarati, rattipariyantaṃ nassarati, āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ dadeyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajji, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, rattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, āpattipariyantaṃ nassarati, rattipariyantaṃ nassarati, āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ deti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattassa dānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Dinnaṃ saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ kammavācā kātabbā.

Kammavācāpariyosāne mānattasamādānādi sabbaṃ vuttanayameva. Ārocentena pana –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāmi, rattipariyantaṃ na jānāmi, āpattipariyantaṃ nassarāmi, rattipariyantaṃ nassarāmi, āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ mānattaṃ carāmi, vediyāmahaṃ, bhante, vediyatīti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti –

Evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ.

Ciṇṇamānatto ca yattha siyā vīsatigaṇo bhikkhusaṅgho, tattha so bhikkhu abbhetabbo. Abbhentena ca –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāmi, rattipariyantaṃ na jānāmi, āpattipariyantaṃ nassarāmi, rattipariyantaṃ nassarāmi, āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ bhante ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajji, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, rattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, āpattipariyantaṃ nassarati, rattipariyantaṃ nassarati, āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, so ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ abbheyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā saṅghādisesā āpattiyo āpajji, āpattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, rattipariyantaṃ na jānāti, āpattipariyantaṃ nassarati, rattipariyantaṃ nassarati, āpattipariyante vematiko, rattipariyante vematiko, so saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ suddhantaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno tāsaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ adāsi, so ciṇṇamānatto saṅghaṃ abbhānaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ abbheti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno abbhānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Abbhito saṅghena itthannāmo bhikkhu, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ kammavācaṃ katvā abbhetabbo.

Suddhantaparivāsakathā niṭṭhitā.

243. Samodhānaparivāso pana tividho hoti – odhānasamodhāno agghasamodhāno missakasamodhānoti. Tattha (cūḷava. aṭṭha. 102) odhānasamodhāno nāma antarāpattiṃ āpajjitvā paṭicchādentassa parivutthadivase odhunitvā makkhetvā purimāya āpattiyā mūladivasaparicchede pacchā āpannaṃ āpattiṃ samodahitvā dātabbaparivāso vuccati.

Ayaṃ panettha vinicchayo – yo paṭicchannāya āpattiyā parivāsaṃ gahetvā parivasanto vā mānattāraho vā mānattaṃ caranto vā abbhānāraho vā anikkhittavatto aññaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjitvā purimāya āpattiyā samā vā ūnatarā vā rattiyo paṭicchādeti, tassa mūlāyapaṭikassanena te parivutthadivase ca mānattaciṇṇadivase ca sabbe odhunitvā adivase katvā pacchā āpannāpattiṃ mūlaāpattiyaṃ samodhāya parivāso dātabbo. Tena sace mūlāpatti pakkhapaṭicchannā, antarāpatti ūnakapakkhapaṭicchannā, puna pakkhameva parivāso parivasitabbo. Athāpi antarāpatti pakkhapaṭicchannāva, pakkhameva parivasitabbaṃ. Etenupāyena yāva saṭṭhivassapaṭicchannā mūlāpatti, tāva vinicchayo veditabbo. Saṭṭhivassānipi parivasitvā mānattāraho hutvāpi hi ekadivasaṃ antarāpattiṃ paṭicchādetvā puna saṭṭhivassāni parivāsāraho hoti. Evaṃ mānattacārikamānattārahakālepi āpannāya āpattiyā mūlāyapaṭikassane kate mānattaciṇṇadivasāpi parivāsavutthadivasāpi sabbe makkhitāva honti. Sace pana nikkhittavatto āpajjati, mūlāyapaṭikassanāraho nāma na hoti. Kasmā? Yasmā na so parivasanto āpanno, pakatattaṭṭhāne ṭhito āpanno, tasmā tassā āpattiyā visuṃ mānattaṃ caritabbaṃ. Sace paṭicchannā hoti, parivāsopi vasitabbo.

‘‘Sace pana antarāpatti mūlāpattito atirekapaṭicchannā hoti, tattha kiṃ kātabba’’nti vutte mahāsumatthero āha ‘‘atekiccho ayaṃ puggalo, atekiccho nāma āvikārāpetvā vissajjetabbo’’ti. Mahāpadumatthero panāha ‘‘kasmā atekiccho nāma, nanu ayaṃ samuccayakkhandhako nāma buddhānaṃ ṭhitakālasadiso, āpatti nāma paṭicchannā vā hotu appaṭicchannā vā samakaūnataraatirekapaṭicchannā vā, vinayadharassa kammavācaṃ yojetuṃ samatthabhāvoyevettha pamāṇaṃ, tasmā yā atirekapaṭicchannā hoti, taṃ mūlāpattiṃ katvā tattha itaraṃ samodhāya parivāso dātabbo’’ti. Ayaṃ odhānasamodhāno nāma.

Taṃ dentena paṭhamaṃ mūlāya paṭikassitvā pacchā parivāso dātabbo. Sace koci bhikkhu pakkhapaṭicchannāya āpattiyā parivasanto antarā anikkhittavattova puna pañcāhappaṭicchannaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjati, tena bhikkhunā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo –

Dutiyampi yācitabbo. Tatiyampi yācitabbo.

Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo –

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Paṭikassito saṅghena itthannāmo bhikkhu antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanā, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanā kātabbā.

Evañca samodhānaparivāso dātabbo. Tena bhikkhunā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā…pe… evamassa vacanīyo –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ pakkhapaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivasanto antarā sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ yāciṃ, taṃ maṃ saṅgho antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāya paṭikassi, sohaṃ, bhante, saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ yācāmī’’ti.

Dutiyampi yācitabbo. Tatiyampi yācitabbo.

Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji pakkhapaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivasanto antarā sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji pañcāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāya paṭikassi, so saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ dadeyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji pakkhapaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivasanto antarā sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji pañcāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāya paṭikassi, so saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ deti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsassa dānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

‘‘Dutiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi…pe….

‘‘Dinno saṅghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāso, khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ samodhānaparivāso dātabbo.

Kammavācāpariyosāne ca vattasamādānādi sabbaṃ pubbe vuttanayameva. Ārocentena pana –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ pakkhapaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivasanto antarā sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ yāciṃ, taṃ maṃ saṅgho antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāya paṭikassi, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivasāmi, vediyāmahaṃ, bhante, vediyatīti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti –

Evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ.

Parivutthaparivāsassa mānattaṃ dentena –

‘‘Ahaṃ, bhante, sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ pakkhapaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ parivasanto antarā sambahulā āpattiyo āpajjiṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannāyo, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ yāciṃ, taṃ maṃ saṅgho antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāya paṭikassi, sohaṃ saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ yāciṃ, tassa me saṅgho antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ adāsi, sohaṃ, bhante, parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācāmī’’ti –

Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā –

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji pakkhapaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivasanto antarā sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji pañcāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāya paṭikassi, so saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ dadeyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji pakkhapaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pakkhapaṭicchannānaṃ pakkhaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivasanto antarā sambahulā āpattiyo āpajji pañcāhappaṭicchannāyo, so saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāyapaṭikassanaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmaṃ bhikkhuṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ mūlāya paṭikassi, so saṅghaṃ antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ yāci, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno antarā sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ pañcāhappaṭicchannānaṃ purimāsu āpattīsu samodhānaparivāsaṃ adāsi, so parivutthaparivāso saṅghaṃ sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ yācati, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattaṃ deti, yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno sambahulānaṃ āpattīnaṃ chārattaṃ mānattassa dānaṃ, so tuṇhassa. Yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.