Cīvarasibbanakathā

Daṇḍakathinenacīvarasibbanakathāyaṃ – tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū tattha tattha khīlaṃ nikkhanitvā sambandhitvā cīvaraṃ sibbenti, cīvaraṃ vikaṇṇaṃ hoti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, kathinaṃ kathinarajjuṃ, tattha tattha obandhitvā cīvaraṃ sibbetunti. Visame kathinaṃ pattharanti, kathinaṃ paribhijjati…pe… na, bhikkhave, visame kathinaṃ pattharitabbaṃ, yo patthareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassāti.

Chamāya kathinaṃ pattharanti, kathinaṃ paṃsukitaṃ hoti. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tiṇasanthārakanti. Kathinassa anto jīrati. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, anuvātaṃ paribhaṇḍaṃ āropetunti. Kathinaṃ nappahoti. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, daṇḍakathinaṃ bidalakaṃ salākaṃ vinandhanarajjuṃ vinandhanasuttakaṃ vinandhitvā cīvaraṃ sibbetunti. Suttantarikāyo visamā honti. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, kaḷimbhakanti. Suttā vaṅkā honti. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, moghasuttakanti.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū adhotehi pādehi kathinaṃ akkamanti, kathinaṃ dussati. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – na, bhikkhave, adhotehi pādehi kathinaṃ akkamitabbaṃ, yo akkameyya, āpatti dukkaṭassāti.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū allehi pādehi kathinaṃ akkamanti, kathinaṃ dussati. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – na, bhikkhave, allehi pādehi kathinaṃ akkamitabbaṃ, yo akkameyya, āpatti dukkaṭassāti.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū saupāhanā kathinaṃ akkamanti, kathinaṃ dussati. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – na, bhikkhave, saupāhanena kathinaṃ akkamitabbaṃ. Yo akkameyya, āpatti dukkaṭassāti.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū cīvaraṃ sibbantā aṅguliyā paṭiggaṇhanti, aṅguliyo dukkhā honti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, paṭiggahanti.

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū uccāvace paṭiggahe dhārenti suvaṇṇamayaṃ rūpiyamayaṃ. Manussā ujjhāyanti khīyanti vipācenti ‘‘seyyathāpi gihī kāmabhogino’’ti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – na, bhikkhave, uccāvacā paṭiggahā dhāretabbā, yo dhāreyya, āpatti dukkaṭassāti. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, aṭṭhimayaṃ…pe… saṅkhanābhimayanti.

Tena kho pana samayena sūciyopi satthakāpi paṭiggahāpi nassanti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, āvesanavitthakanti. Āvesanavitthake samākulā honti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, paṭiggahathavikanti. Aṃsabaddhako na hoti…pe… anujānāmi, bhikkhave, aṃsabaddhakaṃ bandhanasuttakanti.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū abbhokāse cīvaraṃ sibbantā sītenapi uṇhenapi kilamanti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, kathinasālaṃ kathinamaṇḍapanti. Kathinasālā nīcavatthukā hoti, udakena ottharīyati. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, uccavatthukaṃ kātunti. Cayo paripatati. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cinituṃ tayo caye iṭṭhakacayaṃ, silācayaṃ, dārucayanti. Ārohantā vihaññanti. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, tayo sopāne iṭṭhakasopānaṃ, silāsopānaṃ, dārusopānanti. Ārohantā paripatanti. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ālambanabāhanti. Kathinasālāya tiṇacuṇṇaṃ paripatati. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, ogumphetvā ullittāvalittaṃ kātuṃ setavaṇṇaṃ kāḷavaṇṇaṃ gerukaparikammaṃ mālākammaṃ latākammaṃ makaradantakaṃ pañcapaṭikaṃ cīvararajjunti.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū cīvaraṃ sibbetvā tatheva kathinaṃ ujjhitvā pakkamanti, undūrehipi upacikāhipi khajjati. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, kathinaṃ saṅgharitunti. Kathinaṃ paribhijjati. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, goghaṃsikāya kathinaṃ saṅgharitunti. Kathinaṃ viniveṭhiyati. Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, bandhanarajjunti.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū kuṭṭepi thambhepi kathinaṃ ussāpetvā pakkamanti, paripatitvā kathinaṃ bhijjati. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ – anujānāmi, bhikkhave, bhittikhīle vā nāgadante vā laggetunti. Ayaṃ khuddakavatthukhandhake āgato pāḷipāṭho.

‘‘Kathinanti nisseṇimpi, tattha attharitabbakaṭasārakakilañjānaṃ aññatarampi. Kathinarajjunti yāya dupaṭṭacīvaraṃ sibbantā kathine cīvaraṃ vibandhanti. Kathinaṃ nappahotīti dīghassa bhikkhuno pamāṇena kataṃ kathinaṃ ittarassa bhikkhuno cīvaraṃ patthariyamānaṃ nappahoti, antoyeva hoti, daṇḍake na pāpuṇātīti attho. Daṇḍakathinanti tassa majjhe ittarassa bhikkhuno pamāṇena aññaṃ nisseṇiṃ bandhituṃ anujānāmīti attho. Bidalakanti daṇḍakathinappamāṇena kaṭasārakassa pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇakaraṇaṃ. Salākanti dupaṭṭacīvarassa antare pavesanasalākaṃ. Vinandhanarajjunti mahānisseṇiyā saddhiṃ khuddakanisseṇiṃ vinandhituṃ rajjuṃ. Vinandhanasuttakanti khuddakanisseṇiyā cīvaraṃ vinandhituṃ suttakaṃ. Vinandhitvā cīvaraṃ sibbitunti tena suttakena tattha cīvaraṃ vinandhitvā sibbetuṃ. Visamā hontīti kāci khuddakā honti, kāci mahantā. Kaḷimbhakanti pamāṇasaññākaraṇaṃ yaṃ kiñci tālapaṇṇādiṃ. Moghasuttakanti vaḍḍhakīnaṃ dārūsu kāḷasuttena viya haliddisuttena saññākaraṇaṃ. Aṅguliyā paṭiggaṇhantīti sūcimukhaṃ aṅguliyā paṭicchanti. Paṭiggahanti aṅgulikosakaṃ. Āvesanavitthakaṃ nāma yaṃ kiñci pāticaṅkoṭakādi. Uccavatthukanti paṃsuṃ ākiritvā uccavatthukaṃ kātuṃ anujānāmīti attho. Ogumphetvā ullittāvalittaṃ kātunti chadanaṃ odhunitvā ghanadaṇḍakaṃ katvā anto ceva bahi ca mattikāya limpitunti attho. Goghaṃsikāyāti veḷuṃ vā rukkhadaṇḍakaṃ vā anto katvā tena saddhiṃ saṃharitunti attho. Bandhanarajjunti tathā saṃharitassa bandhanarajju’’nti ayaṃ aṭṭhakathāpāṭho (cūḷava. aṭṭha. 256).

‘‘Anuvātaṃ paribhaṇḍanti kilañjādīsu karotīti gaṇṭhipadesu vuttaṃ. Bidalakanti duguṇakaraṇasaṅkhātassa kiriyāvisesassa adhivacanaṃ. Kassa duguṇakaraṇaṃ? Yena kilañjādinā mahantaṃ kathinaṃ atthataṃ, tassa. Tañhi daṇḍakathinappamāṇena pariyante saṃharitvā duguṇaṃ kātabbaṃ. Paṭiggahanti aṅgulikañcukaṃ. Pāti nāma paṭiggahasaṇṭhānena kato bhājanaviseso. Na sammatīti nappahoti. Nīcavatthukaṃ cinitunti bahikuṭṭassa samantato nīcavatthukaṃ katvā cinitu’’nti sāratthadīpaniyaṃ (sārattha. ṭī. cūḷavagga 3.260-262).

‘‘Nisseṇimpīti catūhi daṇḍehi cīvarappamāṇena āyatacaturassaṃ katvā baddhapaṭalampi. Ettha hi cīvarakoṭiyo samakaṃ bandhitvā cīvaraṃ yathāsukhaṃ sibbanti. Tattha attharitabbanti tassā nisseṇiyā upari cīvarassa upatthambhanatthāya attharitabbaṃ. Kathinasaṅkhātāya nisseṇiyā cīvarassa bandhanakarajju kathinarajjūti majjhimapadalopī samāsoti āha ‘‘yāyā’’tiādi. Tattha yasmā dvinnaṃ paṭalānaṃ ekasmiṃ adhike jāte tattha valiyo honti, tasmā dupaṭṭacīvarassa paṭaladvayampi samakaṃ katvā bandhanakarajju kathinarajjūti veditabbaṃ. Pāḷiyaṃ (cūḷava. 256) kathinassa anto jīratīti kathine baddhassa cīvarassa pariyanto jīratī’’ti vimativinodaniyaṃ vuttaṃ.

‘‘Bidalakaṃ nāma diguṇakaraṇasaṅkhātassa kiriyāvisesassa adhivacanaṃ. Kassa diguṇakaraṇaṃ? Yena kilañjādinā mahantaṃ kathinaṃ atthataṃ, tassa. Tañhi daṇḍakathinappamāṇena pariyante saṃharitvā diguṇaṃ kātabbaṃ, aññathā khuddakacīvarassa anuvātaparibhaṇḍādividhānakaraṇe hatthassa okāso na hoti. Salākāya sati dvinnaṃ cīvarānaṃ aññataraṃ ñatvā sibbitāsibbitaṃ sukhaṃ paññāyati. Daṇḍakathine kate na bahūhi sahāyehi payojanaṃ. ‘Asaṃkuṭitvā cīvaraṃ samaṃ hoti, koṇāpi samā hontī’ti likhitaṃ, ‘haliddisuttena saññākaraṇa’nti vuttattā ‘haliddisuttena cīvaraṃ sibbetumpi vaṭṭatī’ti siddhaṃ. Tattha hi keci akappiyasaññino. Paṭiggaho nāma aṅgulikoso. Pātīti paṭiggahasaṇṭhānaṃ. Paṭiggahathavikanti aṅgulikosathavika’’nti vajirabuddhiṭīkāyaṃ (vajira. ṭī. cūḷavagga 256) āgataṃ.