5. Dutiyamārapāsasuttavaṇṇanā

141. Anupubbagamanacārikanti gāmanigamarājadhānīsu anukkamena gamanasaṅkhātaṃ cārikaṃ. Evaṃ hi gatesūti evaṃ tumhesu bahūsu ekajjhaṃ gatesu.

Ādimhi kalyāṇaṃ etassāti ādikalyāṇaṃ, tathā sesesu. Sāsanassa ādi sīlaṃ mūlakattā. Tassa samathādayo majjhaṃ sāsanasampattiyā vemajjhabhāvato. Phalanibbānāni pariyosānaṃ tadadhigamato uttari karaṇīyābhāvato. Sāsane sammāpaṭipatti nāma paññāya hoti, tassā ca sīlaṃ samādhi ca mūlanti āha ‘‘sīlasamādhayo vā ādī’’ti. Yasmā paññā anubodhapaṭivedhavasena duvidhā, tasmā tadubhayaṃ gaṇhanto ‘‘vipassanāmaggā majjha’’nti āha. Paññānipphatti phalakiccaṃ, nibbānasacchikiriyā pana sammāpaṭipattiyā pariyosānaṃ tato paraṃ kattabbābhāvatoti āha ‘‘phalanibbānāni pariyosāna’’nti. Phalaggahaṇena hi saupādisesanibbānaṃ gayhati, itarena itaraṃ, tadubhayavasena paṭipattiyā osānanti āha ‘‘phalanibbānāni pariyosāna’’nti. ‘‘Tasmātiha tvaṃ, bhikkhu, ādimeva visodhehi kusalesu dhammesu. Ko cādi kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ? Sīlañca suvisuddhaṃ, diṭṭhi ca ujukā’’ti (saṃ. ni. 5.369) vacanato sīladiṭṭhujukatāya matthakabhūtā vipassanā, tadadhiṭṭhānā sīlasamādhīti ime tassa sāsanassa mūlanti āha ‘‘sīlasamādhivipassanā vā ādī’’ti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.

Kiñcāpi avayavavinimutto samudāyo natthi, yesu pana avayavesu samudāyarūpena apekkhitesu gāthāti samaññā, taṃ tato bhinnaṃ viya katvā dassento ‘‘catuppadikagāthāya tāva paṭhamapādo’’tiādimāha. Pañcapadachappadānaṃ gāthānaṃ ādipariyosānaggahaṇena itare dutiyādayo tayo cattāro vā majjhanti avuttasiddhamevāti na vuttaṃ. Ekānusandhikasuttassāti idaṃ bahuvibhāgaṃ yathānusandhinā ekānusandhikaṃ suttaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, itarassa pana teyeva desetabbadhammavibhāgena ādimajjhapariyosānabhāgā labbhanti. Nidānanti kāladesakaparisādi-apadisanalakkhaṇādiko attho. Idamavocāti iti-saddo ādiattho. Tena tadavasesanigamanapāḷiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Anekānusandhīkassa saha nidānena paṭhamo anusandhi ādi. Saha nigamanena pacchimo pariyosānaṃ, itarena majjhimantiādimajjhapariyosānāni veditabbāni.

Sātthakanti atthasampattiyā sātthakaṃ katvā. Sabyañjananti byañjanasampattiyā sabyañjanaṃ. Sampatti ca nāma paripuṇṇabyañjanatāti āha ‘‘byañjanehi…pe… desetā’’ti. Sakalaparipuṇṇanti sabbaso paripuṇṇaṃ sīlādipañcadhammakkhandhapāripūriyā. Nirupakkilesaṃ diṭṭhimānādiupakkilesābhāvato. Avisesato tisso sikkhā sakale sāsane bhavanti. Dhammoti pana brahmacariyaṃ vā sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘katamesānaṃ kho, bhante, buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ brahmacariyaṃ ciraṭṭhitikaṃ ahosī’’tiādīsu (pārā. 18) viya. Dukūlasāṇiyā paṭicchannā viya, na tu pākāraselādipaṭicchannā viya. Tena dhammaniruttiyā sakalakilesānaṃ pahānānubhāvaṃ vadati. Alābhaparihāniyā, na laddhaparihāniyā. Aḍḍhuḍḍhānīti pañcasatādhikāni tīṇi pāṭihāriyasahassāni. Sātanti sukhaṃ.

Dutiyamārapāsasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.