6. Catubyūhahāravaṇṇanā

Pathavīādīsu vatthūsu byañjanacchāyāya atthaṃ gahetvā dhammagambhīrataṃ asallakkhetvā asaddhammassavanādinā vañcitā hutvā saddhammassavanadhāraṇaparicayamanasikāravimukhā pathavīādīsu vatthūsu puthujjanasekkhāsekkhatathāgatānaṃ paṭipattivisesaṃ ajānantā ca veneyyā imissā desanāya nidānaṃ. Te ‘‘kathaṃ nu kho yathāvuttadosavinimuttā yathāvuttañca visesaṃ jānantā sammāpaṭipattiyā ubhayahitaparāyaṇā saveyyu’’nti ayamettha bhagavato adhippāyo. Padanibbacanaṃ niruttaṃ, taṃ ‘‘eva’’ntiādinidānapadānaṃ, ‘‘sabbadhammamūlapariyāya’’ntiādipāḷipadānañca aṭṭhakathāyaṃ, tassā līnatthavaṇṇanāyañceva vuttanayena suviññeyyattā ativitthārabhayena na vitthārayimha.

Padapadatthadesanānikkhepasuttasandhivasena pañcavidhā sandhi. Tattha padassa padantarena sambandho padasandhi, tathā padatthassa padatthantarena sambandho padatthasandhi, yo ‘‘kiriyākārakasambandho’’ti vuccati. Nānānusandhikassa suttassa taṃtaṃanusandhīhi sambandho, ekānusandhikassa pana pubbāparasambandho desanāsandhi. Yā aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘pucchānusandhi ajjhāsayānusandhi yathānusandhī’’ti tidhā vibhattā. Ajjhāsayo cettha attajjhāsayo parajjhāsayoti dvidhā veditabbo. Yaṃ panettha vattabbaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā nidānavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttameva. Nikkhepasandhi catunnaṃ suttanikkhepānaṃ vasena veditabbo. Suttasandhi idha paṭhamanikkhepavaseneva veditabbo. Kasmā panettha mūlapariyāyasuttameva paṭhamaṃ nikkhittanti? Nāyamanuyogo katthaci nappavattati, apica yasmā maññanāmūlakaṃ sakkāyaṃ, sabbamaññanā ca tattha eva anekabhedabhinnā pavattati, na tassā savisayāya lesamattampi sāraṃ atthīti pathavīādivibhāgabhinnesu maññanāsu ca sātisayaṃ nibbedhavirāgasañjananī upari sekkhāsekkhatathāgataguṇavibhāvanī ca ayaṃ desanā. Suttantadesanā ca visesato diṭṭhiviniveṭhanakathā, tasmā sanissayassa diṭṭhiggāhassa ādito asārabhāvadīpanaṃ upari ca sabbesaṃ ariyānaṃ guṇavisesavibhāvanamidaṃ suttaṃ paṭhamaṃ nikkhittaṃ. Kiñca sakkāye maññanāmaññanāmukhena pavattinivattīsu ādīnavānisaṃsavibhāvanato sabbesaṃ puggalānaṃ paṭipattivibhāgato ca idameva suttaṃ paṭhamaṃ nikkhittaṃ.

Yaṃ pana ekissā desanāya desanantarena saddhiṃ saṃsandanaṃ, ayampi desanāsandhi, sā evaṃ veditabbā. ‘‘Assutavā puthujjano…pe… nibbānaṃ abhinandatī’’ti ayaṃ desanā. ‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano…pe… sappurisadhamme avinīto manasikaraṇīye dhamme nappajānāti, amanasikaraṇīye ca dhamme nappajānāti, so manasikaraṇīye dhamme appajānanto amanasikaraṇīye ca dhamme appajānanto ye dhammā na manasikaraṇīyā, te dhamme manasi karoti…pe… anuppanno vā kāmāsavo uppajjati, uppanno vā kāmāsavo pavaḍḍhati. Anuppanno vā bhavāsavo uppajjati, uppanno vā bhavāsavo pavaḍḍhati, anuppanno vā avijjāsavo uppajjati, uppanno vā avijjāsavo pavaḍḍhatī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.17) imāya desanāya saṃsandati. Tathā ‘‘tassetaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ subhanimittaṃ manasi karissati, tassa subhanimittassa manasikārā rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃsessati, so sarāgo sadoso samoho sāṅgaṇo saṃkiliṭṭhacitto kālaṃ karissatī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.59) imāya desanāya saṃsandati. Tathā ‘‘cakkhuñcāvuso paṭicca rūpe ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ saṅgati phasso, phassapaccayā vedanā. Yaṃ vedeti taṃ sañjānāti, yaṃ sañjānāti taṃ vitakketi, yaṃ vitakketi taṃ papañceti, yaṃ papañceti tatonidānaṃ purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācarantī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.204) imāya desanāya saṃsandati. Tathā ‘‘idha, bhikkhave, asutavā puthujjano…pe… sappurisadhamme avinīto rūpaṃ ‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’ti samanupassati. Vedanaṃ…pe…, saññaṃ…pe…, saṅkhāre…pe…, viññāṇaṃ ‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’ti samanupassati. Yampi taṃ diṭṭhaṃ…pe… yampi taṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ, so loko so attā so pecca bhavissāmi nicco dhuvo sassato avipariṇāmadhammo sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassāmīti, tampi ‘etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’ti samanupassatī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.241) imāya desanāya saṃsandati.

‘‘Yopi so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… nibbānaṃ mābhinandī’’ti ayaṃ desanā. ‘‘Idha, devānaminda, bhikkhuno sutaṃ hoti ‘sabbe dhammā nālaṃ abhinivesāyā’ti, evañcetaṃ, devānaminda, bhikkhuno sutaṃ hoti ‘sabbe dhammā nālaṃ abhinivesāyā’ti, so sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhijānāti, sabbaṃ dhammaṃ abhiññāya sabbaṃ dhammaṃ parijānāti, sabbaṃ dhammaṃ pariññāya yaṃ kiñci vedanaṃ vedeti sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā, so tāsu vedanāsu aniccānupassī viharati, virāgānupassī viharati, nirodhānupassī viharati, paṭinissaggānupassī viharatī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.390) imāya desanāya saṃsandati. ‘‘Yopi so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu arahaṃ…pe… abhisambuddhoti vadāmī’’ti ayaṃ desanā ‘‘sutavā ca kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako…pe… sappurisadhamme suvinīto rūpaṃ ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti samanupassati, vedanaṃ…pe…, saññaṃ…pe…, saṅkhāre…pe…, viññāṇaṃ ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti samanupassati. Yampi taṃ diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā, tampi ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti samanupassati. Yampi taṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ, so loko so attā so pecca bhavissāmi ‘nicco dhuvo sassato api pariṇāmadhammo sassatisamaṃ tatheva ṭhassāmī’ti, tampi ‘netaṃ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti samanupassati. So evaṃ samanupassanto na paritassatī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.241) evamādidesanāhi saṃsandatīti, ayaṃ catubyūho hāro.