8. Sannidhikārakasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Aṭṭhame sannidhikārakanti kāro karaṇaṃ kiriyāti atthato ekaṃ, sannidhi kāro assāti sannidhikāraṃ, sannidhikārameva sannidhikārakaṃ, paṭiggahetvā ekarattiṃ vītināmitassetaṃ nāmaṃ. Tasmā evaṃ sannidhikataṃ yaṃkiñci yāvakālikaṃ vā yāmakālikaṃ vā ‘ajjhoharissāmī’ti gaṇhantassa paṭiggahaṇe dukkaṭaṃ, ajjhohāre ajjhohāre pācittiyaṃ. Sacepi patto duddhoto hoti, yaṃ aṅguliyā ghaṃsantassa lekhā paññāyati, gaṇṭhikapattassa vā gaṇṭhikantare sneho paviṭṭho hoti, yo uṇhe otāpentassa paggharati, uṇhayāguyā vā gahitāya sandissati, tādise pattepi punadivase bhuñjantassa pācittiyaṃ. Yaṃ pana bhikkhu nirapekkho sāmaṇerānaṃ pariccajitvā tehi nihitaṃ labhitvā bhuñjati, taṃ vaṭṭati. Sayaṃ paṭiggahetvā apariccattameva hi dutiyadivase kappiyabhojanaṃ bhuñjantassa pācittiyaṃ. Akappiyesu pana manussamaṃse thullaccayena saddhiṃ pācittiyaṃ, sesesu pana dukkaṭena saddhiṃ. Yāmakālikaṃ sati paccaye ajjhoharato pācittiyaṃ, āhāratthāya ajjhoharato dukkaṭena saddhiṃ. Yo pana pavārito hutvā anatirittakataṃ ajjhoharati, tassa sabbavikappesu aparampi pācittiyaṃ vaḍḍhati. Sace vikāle ajjhoharati, anatirittapaccayā sabbavikappesu anāpatti, sati paccaye vikālapaccayā yāmakālikādīsu ca anāpatti. Avasesesu vikālapaccayā pācittiyaṃ vaḍḍhatiyeva. Bhikkhussa pana sannidhi bhikkhuniyā vaṭṭati, bhikkhuniyā ca sannidhi bhikkhussa vaṭṭati, bhikkhunikkhandhake (cūḷava. 421-422) anuññātattā vaṭṭatīti.

Sāvatthiyaṃ āyasmantaṃ belaṭṭhasīsaṃ ārabbha sannidhikārakabhojanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, tikapācittiyaṃ, sattāhakālika yāvajīvikānaṃ pana āhāratthāya paṭiggahaṇe ajjhohāre ca dukkaṭaṃ. Yathā cetāni āhāratthāya na kappanti, evaṃ yāvakālikādīhi saṃsaṭṭhānipi, vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘yāvakālikena, bhikkhave, yāmakālikaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ kāle kappati, vikāle na kappatī’’tiādi (mahāva. 305). Tasmā sacepi taṃ taṃ tena tena saddhiṃ saṃsaṭṭhaṃ labhati, sace asambhinnarasaṃ vā hoti sudhotaṃ vā, yathā itarena saṃsaggo na paññāyati, attano kālānurūpena paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati.

Sace pana sambhinnarasaṃ vā hoti duddhotaṃ vā, na vaṭṭati. Yāvakālikañhi attanā saddhiṃ sambhinnarasāni tīṇipi yāmakālikādīni attano sabhāvaṃ upaneti, yāmakālikaṃ dvepi sattāhakālikādīni attano sabhāvaṃ upaneti, sattāhakālikaṃ yāvajīvikameva attano sabhāvaṃ upaneti. Tasmā tena tadahupaṭiggahitena saddhiṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā pure paṭiggahitaṃ vā yāvajīvikaṃ sattāhaṃ kappati, dvīhappaṭiggahitena chāhaṃ, tīhappaṭiggahitena pañcāhaṃ…pe… sattāhappaṭiggahitena tadaheva kappatīti veditabbaṃ. Tasmāyeva hi ‘‘sattāhakālikena, bhikkhave, yāvajīvikaṃ tadahupaṭiggahita’’nti avatvā ‘‘paṭiggahitaṃ sattāhaṃ kappatī’’ti vuttaṃ. Kālayāmasattāhātikkamesu cettha vikālabhojana sannidhibhesajjasikkhāpadānaṃ vasena āpattiyo veditabbā, imesu pana catūsu kālikesu yāvakālikaṃ yāmakālikanti imameva dvayaṃ antovuṭṭhañceva sannidhikārakañca, sattāhakālikaṃ yāvajīvikañca akappiyakuṭiyaṃ nikkhipitumpi vaṭṭati, sannidhimpi na janeti. Akappiyakuṭiyaṃ antovuṭṭhena pana tena saddhiṃ itaradvayaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitampi na vaṭṭati, mukhasannidhi nāma hoti, mahāpaccariyaṃ pana antovuṭṭhaṃ hotīti vuttaṃ. Tattha nāmamattameva nānākaraṇaṃ, āpatti pana dukkaṭameva. Tattha akappiyakuṭi nāma saṅghassa vā upasampannapuggalassa vā santakaṃ vasanatthāya katagehaṃ, tattha sahaseyyappahonake padese vuṭṭhaṃ yāvakālikañca yāmakālikañca saṅghikaṃ vā upasampannapuggalassa vā santakaṃ antovuṭṭhaṃ nāma hoti, tattha pakkaṃ antopakkaṃ nāma, yattha katthaci pana sayaṃ pakkaṃ sāmaṃ pakkaṃ nāma, taṃ sabbaṃ anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ. Tena tena saddhiṃ saṃsaṭṭhampi taṃgatikameva, sabbaṃ ajjhoharantassa dukkaṭaṃ. Tasmā antovuṭṭhaantopakkamocanatthaṃ bhagavatā catasso kappiyabhūmiyo (mahāva. 295) anuññātā, tāsaṃ vinicchayo samantapāsādikāyaṃ (mahāva. aṭṭha. 295) vutto. Yattha panetā na santi, tattha anupasampannassa santakaṃ katvā paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati. Sāmaṃ pākampi punapākaṃ vaṭṭati, asannidhikārake sannidhikārakasaññino, vematikassa vā dukkaṭaṃ. Asannidhikārakasaññino, yāvakālikādīni tīṇi nidahitvā sakaṃ sakaṃ kālaṃ anatikkamitvā, yāvajīvikaṃ sadāpi sati paccaye paribhuñjantassa, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Āmisaṃ, sannidhibhāvo, tassa ajjhoharaṇanti imānettha tīṇi aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni eḷakalomasadisānevāti.

Sannidhikārakasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.