10. Pathavīkhaṇanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Dasame pathavinti duvidhā pathavī jātapathavī ajātapathavīti. Tattha jātapathavī suddhamissapuñjavasena tividhā, tattha suddhapathavī nāma pakatiyā suddhapaṃsu vā suddhamattikā vā. Missapathavī nāma yattha paṃsuto vā mattikāto vā pāsāṇasakkharakathalamarumbavālukāsu aññatarassa tatiyabhāgo hoti. Puñjapathavī nāma ‘‘atirekacātumāsaṃ ovaṭṭho paṃsupuñjo vā mattikāpuñjo vā’’ti (pāci. 86) vuttaṃ, vuttalakkhaṇena pana missakapuñjopi piṭṭhipāsāṇe ṭhitasukhumarajampi ca deve phusāyante sakiṃ tintaṃ catumāsaccayena tintokāso puñjapathavisaṅkhameva gacchati. Tividhāpi cesā pathavī uddhanapattapacanādivasena vā yathā tathā vā adaḍḍhā ‘jātapathavī’ti vuccati, daḍḍhā pana vuttappamāṇato adhikatarapāsāṇādimissā vā ajātapathavī nāma hoti, ko pana vādo suddhapāsāṇādibhedāya. Tattha yā ‘jātapathavī’ti vuttā, ayaṃ akappiyapathavī. Yo bhikkhu taṃ evarūpaṃ pathaviṃ sayaṃ khaṇati, khaṇanabhedanavilekhanapacanādīhi vikopeti, tassa payogagaṇanāya pācittiyaṃ. Yo pana khaṇāpeti, vuttanayeneva vikopāpeti, tassa ‘‘imaṃ padesa’’nti vā ‘‘imaṃ pathavi’’nti vā evaṃ niyametvā ‘‘khaṇa, bhindā’’tiādinā nayena āṇāpentassa āṇattiyā dukkaṭaṃ, sakiṃ āṇatte divasampi khaṇante āṇāpakassa ekameva pācittiyaṃ, sace itaro punappunaṃ āṇāpeti, vācāya vācāya pācittiyaṃ.

Āḷaviyaṃ āḷavake bhikkhū ārabbha pathavikhaṇanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sādhāraṇapaññatti, sāṇattikaṃ, pathaviyā vematikassa, apathaviyā pathavisaññino ceva vematikassa ca dukkaṭaṃ. Okāsaṃ aniyametvā ‘‘pokkharaṇiṃ khaṇa, āvāṭaṃ khaṇa, kandaṃ khaṇā’’tiādīni bhaṇantassa, ātapena sussitvā phalitakaddamaṃ vā gokaṇṭakaṃ vā heṭṭhā pathaviyā asambaddhaṃ bhijjitvā patitanaditaṭaṃ vā mahantampi naṅgalacchinnamattikāpiṇḍantievamādīni sabbañca ajātapathaviṃ vikopentassa, ‘‘imassa thambhassa āvāṭaṃ jāna, mattikaṃ dehi, mattikaṃ āhara, paṃsunā me attho, mattikaṃ kappiyaṃ karohī’’ti bhaṇantassa, asañcicca rukkhādipavaṭṭanena bhindantassa, asatiyā pādaṅguṭṭhakādīhi vilekhantassa, jātapathavibhāvaṃ vā, ‘‘khaṇāmi vā aha’’nti ajānantassa, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Jātapathavī, pathavisaññitā, khaṇanakhaṇāpanānaṃ aññataranti imānettha tīṇi aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni adinnādānasadisāni, idaṃ pana paṇṇattivajjaṃ, ticittaṃ, tivedananti.

Pathavīkhaṇanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Musāvādavaggo paṭhamo.