14. Saṅghabhedakādisikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Saṅghabhedādīsu catūsu vuttanayeneva vinicchayo veditabbo. Kevalañhi bhikkhunī saṅghaṃ na bhindati, bhedāya pana parakkamati ceva anuvattati ca. Uddiṭṭhā kho ayyāyo sattarasa saṅghādisesā dhammāti bhikkhū ārabbha paññattā sādhāraṇā satta, asādhāraṇā dasāti evaṃ sattarasa. Ubhatosaṅghe pakkhamānattaṃ caritabbanti bhikkhuniyā hi āpattiṃ chādentiyāpi parivāso nāma natthi, chādanapaccayāpi na dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati, tasmā chādetvāpi achādetvāpi ekaṃ pakkhamānattameva caritabbaṃ. Taṃ bhikkhunīhi attano sīmaṃ sodhetvā vihārasīmāya vā, sodhetuṃ asakkontīhi khaṇḍasīmāya vā sabbantimena paricchedena catuvaggaṃ gaṇaṃ sannipātāpetvā dātabbaṃ. Sace ekā āpatti hoti, ekissā vasena, sace dve vā tisso vā sambahulā vā ekavatthukā vā nānāvatthukā vā, tāsaṃ tāsaṃ vasena bhikkhupātimokkhavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttavatthugottanāmaāpattibhedesu yaṃ yaṃ icchati, taṃ taṃ ādāya yojanā kātabbā.

Tatridaṃ paṭhamāpattivasena mukhamattanidassanaṃ – tāya āpannāya bhikkhuniyā bhikkhunisaṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassavacanīyo ‘‘ahaṃ, ayye, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ ussayavādaṃ, sāhaṃ, ayye, saṅghaṃ ekissā āpattiyā ussayavādāya pakkhamānattaṃ yācāmī’’ti, evaṃ tikkhattuṃ yācāpetvā byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya saṅgho ñāpetabbo –

‘‘Suṇātu me, ayye, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmā bhikkhunī ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ ussayavādaṃ, sā saṅghaṃ ekissā āpattiyā ussayavādāya pakkhamānattaṃ yācati, yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā ekissā āpattiyā ussayavādāya pakkhamānattaṃ dadeyya, esā ñatti.

‘‘Suṇātu me, ayye, saṅgho, ayaṃ itthannāmā bhikkhunī…pe… dutiyampi…pe… tatiyampi etamatthaṃ vadāmi, suṇātu me, ayye, saṅgho…pe… sā bhāseyya. Dinnaṃ saṅghena itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā ekissā āpattiyā ussayavādāya pakkhamānattaṃ. Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’’ti.

Kammavācāpariyosāne ‘‘vattaṃ samādiyāmi, mānattaṃ samādiyāmī’’ti samādiyitvā saṅghassa ārocetvā nikkhittavattena tāva vasitukāmāya tattheva saṅghamajjhe vā pakkantāsu bhikkhunīsu ekabhikkhuniyā vā dutiyikāya vā santike ‘‘vattaṃ nikkhipāmi, mānattaṃ nikkhipāmī’’ti nikkhipitabbaṃ. Aññissā pana āgantukāya santike ārocetvā nikkhipitabbaṃ, nikkhittakālato paṭṭhāya pakatattaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati, tato purearuṇeyeva catūhi bhikkhunīhi taṃ bhikkhuniṃ gahetvā gāmūpacārato ca bhikkhūnaṃ vihārūpacārato ca dve leḍḍupāte atikkamitvā mahāmaggā okkamma gumbavatiādīhi paṭicchanne okāse nisīditabbaṃ. Catūhi bhikkhūhipi tattha gantabbaṃ, gantvā bhikkhunīnaṃ avidūre visuṃ nisīditabbaṃ. Atha tāya bhikkhuniyā vuttanayeneva vattaṃ samādiyitvā bhikkhunisaṅghassa tāva evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ –

‘‘Ahaṃ, ayye, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ ussayavādaṃ, sāhaṃ saṅghaṃ ekissā āpattiyā ussayavādāya pakkhamānattaṃ yāciṃ, tassā me saṅgho ekissā āpattiyā ussayavādāya pakkhamānattaṃ adāsi, sāhaṃ mānattaṃ carāmi, vedayāmahaṃ, ayye, ‘vedayatī’ti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti.

Tato bhikkhusaṅghassa santikaṃ gantvā evaṃ ārocetabbaṃ ‘‘ahaṃ, ayyā, ekaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjiṃ…pe… vedayāmahaṃ, ayyā, ‘vedayatī’ti maṃ saṅgho dhāretū’’ti. Ārocetvā bhikkhunisaṅghasseva santike nisīditabbaṃ, tato paṭṭhāya bhikkhūsu vā, dutiyikaṃ ṭhapetvā bhikkhunīsu vā pakkantāsupi ubhatosaṅghe mānattaṃ ciṇṇameva hoti. Yāva aruṇaṃ na uṭṭhahati, tāva yaṃ paṭhamaṃ passati bhikkhuṃ vā bhikkhuniṃ vā, tassā ārocetabbaṃ. Uṭṭhite aruṇe vattaṃ nikkhipitvā upassayaṃ gantabbaṃ, evaṃ pañcadasa aruṇā gahetabbā.

Anikkhittavattāya pana āgantukesu asati catunnaṃ bhikkhūnañca bhikkhunīnañca devasikaṃ ārocetvā, āgantukesu sati sabbesampi āgantukānaṃ ārocentiyā pañcadasa divasāni pārivāsikakkhandhake (cūḷava. 75 ādayo) vuttanayeneva sammā vattitabbanti ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthāro pana samantapāsādikāyaṃ (cūḷava. aṭṭha. 75 ādayo) vutto, ciṇṇamānattāya bhikkhuniyāti yadā evaṃ ciṇṇamānattā bhikkhunī hoti, athassā yattha siyā vīsatigaṇo bhikkhunisaṅghoti vuttanayeneva abbhānakammaṃ kātabbaṃ, sesaṃ uttānamevāti.

Kaṅkhāvitaraṇiyā pātimokkhavaṇṇanāya

Bhikkhunipātimokkhe

Saṅghādisesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.