Vimuttāyatanapañcakavaṇṇanā

322. Vimuttiyā vaṭṭadukkhato vimuccanassa āyatanāni kāraṇāni vimuttāyatanānīti āha ‘‘vimuccanakāraṇānī’’ti. Pāḷiatthaṃ jānantassāti ‘‘idha sīlaṃ āgataṃ, idha samādhi, idha paññā’’tiādinā taṃ taṃ pāḷiatthaṃ yāthāvato jānantassa. Pāḷiṃ jānantassāti tadatthajotanaṃ pāḷiṃ yāthāvato upadhārentassa. Taruṇapītīti sañjātamattā mudukā pīti jāyati. Kathaṃ jāyati? Yathādesitadhammaṃ upadhārentassa tadanucchavikameva attano kāyavacīmanosamācāraṃ pariggaṇhantassa somanassappattassa pamodalakkhaṇaṃ pāmojjaṃ jāyati. Tuṭṭhākārabhūtā balavapītīti purimuppannāya pītiyā vasena laddhāsevanattā ativiya tuṭṭhākārabhūtā kāyacittadarathapassambhanasamatthāya passaddhiyā paccayo bhavituṃ samatthā balappattā pīti jāyati. Yasmā nāmakāye passaddhe rūpakāyopi passaddho eva hoti, tasmā ‘‘nāmakāyo paṭipassambhati’’ icceva vuttaṃ. Sukhaṃ paṭilabhatīti vakkhamānassa cittasamādhānassa paccayo bhavituṃ samatthaṃ cetasikaṃ nirāmisaṃ sukhaṃ paṭilabhati vindati. ‘‘Samādhiyatī’’ti ettha na yo koci samādhi adhippeto, atha kho anuttarasamādhīti dassento ‘‘arahatta phalasamādhinā samādhiyatī’’ti āha. ‘‘Ayañhī’’tiādi tassā desanāya tādisassa puggalassa yathāvuttasamādhipaṭilābhassa kāraṇabhāvavibhāvanaṃ. Tassa vimuttāyatanabhāvo. Osakkitunti nayituṃ. Samādhiyeva samādhinimittanti kammaṭṭhānapāḷiāruḷho samādhiyeva parato uppajjanakabhāvanāsamādhissa kāraṇabhāvato samādhinimittaṃ. Tenāha ‘‘ācariyasantike’’tiādi.

Vimutti vuccati arahattaṃ sabbaso kilesehi paṭippassaddhivimuttīti katvā. Paripācentīti sādhenti nipphādenti. Aniccānupassanāñāṇe nissayapaccayabhūte uppannasaññā, tena ñāṇena sahagatāti attho. Sesesupi eseva nayo. Yaṃ panettha vattabbaṃ, taṃ visuddhimaggasaṃvaṇṇanāyaṃ (visuddhi. ṭī. 1.37, 306) vuttanayena veditabbaṃ.

Pañcakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.