1. Dukkhasaccaniddeso

Jātiniddesavaṇṇanā

190. ‘‘Jātiādiniddese’’ti iminā ‘‘tatthā’’ti padassa atthaṃ vadati. Dukkhamātikāti dukkhadukkhādīnaṃ dukkhavisesānaṃ uddeso. Padadvayeti ‘‘pariyāyadukkhaṃ, nippariyāyadukkha’’nti etasmiṃ padadvaye.

Dukkhattāyevāti nippariyāyadukkhataṃ vadati. Sabhāvena nāmaṃ visesetīti anvatthasaññataṃ dasseti. Purimena sabhāvadukkhavācakena dukkhasaddena. So hi visesanaṃ avacchedakabhāvato pacchimaṃ saṅkhāradukkhaṭṭhaṃ viseseti. So hi nivattetabbagahetabbasādhāraṇattā avacchinditabbo. Tenāti vipariṇāmaadhiṭṭhānādipakāravisesena.

Desetabbassa atthassa saṅkhipanaṃ idha saṅkhepo, so ca tabbibhāgānaṃ sādhāraṇabhāvoti āha ‘‘saṅkhepo sāmañña’’nti. Antokaritvāti antogadhe katvā, saṅgahetvā vā. Ubhayathāpīti saṅkhepatopi vitthāratopi. Sādhāraṇabhāgānaṃ vibhajanaṃ vibhāgo, vitthāroti āha ‘‘vitthāro pana viseso’’ti. Visesantaranivattakoti vibhāgantarāsaṅgāhako.

191. Aparatthāti bhummavacanaṃ sāmiatthe yathā ‘‘sabbattha pādaka’’nti āha ‘‘sāmiatthepi hi aparatthasaddo sijjhatī’’ti. Siddhi pana ‘‘itarāhipi dissatī’’ti iminā veditabbā. Yasmā ca evaṃ saddo sambhavati, tasmā pāḷiyaṃ sāmivasena vuttaṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ bhummavasena dassitanti dīpento ‘‘tesaṃ tesanti vā’’tiādimāha. Aparassāti aparassa sattassa. Manussādibhedo upapattibhavo gati, tabbisesabhūtā khattiyādisāmaññādhiṭṭhānā khandhā jātīti dassento ‘‘pañcagativasenā’’tiādimāha.

Tiṇākāroti tiṇavikappo, tiṇavisesoti attho. Evanti nidassane. Tena vuttappakāraṃ paṭhamaṃ viññāṇapātubhāvaṃ paccāmasati. Tadupādāyāti tato paṭṭhāya. Ariyabhāvakaraṇattāti ariyabhāvakāraṇattā. Karotīti hi karaṇaṃ. Ariyasadisattā vā ariyasīlaṃ. Puthujjanakalyāṇakānampi hi catupārisuddhisīlaṃ ariyasīlasadisaṃ. Ākāravikārāti uppajjanādiākāravikatiyo. Sahuppādakāti uppādasahitā uppādāvatthā khandhā. Āyatanavasenāti paripuṇṇāparipuṇṇāyatanavasena. Yonivasenāti aṇḍajādiyonivasena. Ekekeneva padenāti yathā dutiyanaye jātiādipadesu dvīhi dvīhi padehi paripuṇṇāparipuṇṇāyatanayonivibhāgena sabbasatte pariyādiyitvā jāti dassitā, na evamidha. Idha panetesu ekekeneva padena avibhāgato sabbasatte pariyādiyitvā. Ubhayatthāti purimapacchimanayesu bhāvaniddesova yutto. Anabhihite vibhattividhānaṃ, nābhihiteti. Pākaṭā nibbattīti abhibyattā nibbatti.

Dvinnaṃ dvinnanti ekavokārabhave rūpāyatanadhammāyatanavasena dvinnaṃ, catuvokārabhave manāyatanadhammāyatanavasena dvinnaṃ. Seseti pañcavokārabhave. Pañcannanti cakkhusotamanorūpadhammāyatanavasena pañcannaṃ. Tāni hi rūpabhave pañcavokāre upapattikkhaṇe uppajjanti. Kāmadhātuyaṃ paṭisandhikkhaṇe uppajjamānānanti yojanā. Vikalāvikalindriyānanti aparipuṇṇaparipuṇṇāyatanānaṃ sattānaṃ. Indriyavaseneva hi āyatanānaṃ vekallaṃ icchitabbaṃ. Tattha vikalindriyassa sattannaṃ navannaṃ dasannaṃ punapi dasannaṃ, itarassa ekādasannaṃ āyatanānaṃ vasena saṅgaho veditabbo. Sattannanti kāyamanorūpagandharasaphoṭṭhabbadhammāyatanavasena sattannaṃ. Gabbhaseyyakañhi sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. Navannanti cakkhusotasaddāyatanavajjānaṃ navannaṃ. Andhabadhiravasena hidaṃ vuttaṃ. Dasannanti cakkhusaddavajjānaṃ. Puna dasannanti sotasaddavajjānaṃ. Andhavasena, badhiravasena cetaṃ dvayaṃ vuttaṃ. Ekādasannanti saddavajjānaṃ.

Taṃdukkhabhāvoti pariyāyadukkhabhāvo. Tattha nibbattinivāraṇenāti uppalapadumādīsu uppattipaṭikkhepena abhāvakathanena. Dukkhuppattikāraṇeti dukkhuppattiyā hetubhūte dukkhuppattiṭṭhāne.

Maraṇaniddesavaṇṇanā

193. Khandhabhedassāti khandhavināsassa. Soti khandhabhedo. Pabandhasamucchedoti pabandhassa accantasamucchedo. Tabbhāvatoti sammutimaraṇabhāvato. Tadekadesabhāvatoti tadavayavabhāvato. Tasseva nāmanti asammohatthaṃ vuttaṃ sabbassāpi ekakammanibbattajīvitindriyappabandhavicchedabhāvato. Sammutimaraṇameva hi jātikkhayamaraṇaṃ, taṃ pana jātikkhayamaraṇaṃ upakkamamaraṇaṃ, sarasamaraṇanti duvidhaṃ. Tattha sarasamaraṇampi āyukkhayamaraṇaṃ, puññakkhayamaraṇanti duvidhaṃ. Evametesaṃ tadekadesatā veditabbā. Yañcettha upakkamamaraṇaṃ, taṃ akālamaraṇaṃ. Sarasamaraṇaṃ kālamaraṇaṃ. Maraṇena sattā yathāladdhaattabhāvena viyujjantīti āha ‘‘sampattibhavakkhandhehi viyojetī’’ti.

Kāraṇatthoti mūlattho. Mūlañhi ‘‘ādī’’ti vuccati ‘‘ko cādi kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ? Sīlañca suvisuddhaṃ, diṭṭhi ca ujukā’’tiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 5.369). Tenāha ‘‘sandhibandhanacchedamūlakanti attho’’ti.

Phalakiriyāgabbhā īdisī hetukiriyāti katvā vuttaṃ ‘‘antogadhā’’ti. Byasanassa hi āpādakehi āpādanaṃ āpādetabbaāpattiyā saheva sijjhatīti.

Sokaniddesavaṇṇanā

194. Sukhaṃ hinoti pavattati etenāti sukhakāraṇaṃ hitaṃ. Bhogabyasanādipadatthavisesanti bhogabyasanaṃ, sīlabyasananti evaṃ bhogasīlapadānaṃ vasena atthavisesaṃ. Samāsavisesanti ‘‘rogoyeva byasanaṃ, diṭṭhi eva byasana’’nti samānādhikaraṇavasena samāsavisesaṃ. Annapānavatthayānādi paribhuñjitabbato bhogoti adhippeto, so ca dhammasamūhabhāvena. Tabbināsāti ñātibhogabyasanāni vuttānīti te vikārabhāvena paññāpetabbattā paṇṇattimattā. Parinipphannaṃ nāma khandhapañcakaṃ. Ataṃsabhāvattā paṇṇatti aparinipphannā, anipphannā ca hotīti vuttaṃ ‘‘aparinipphannataṃ sandhāya anipphannānīti āhā’’ti. Na hi paṇṇatti kenaci nipphādīyati. Aññatthāpi aparinipphanne anipphannavohāro āgatoti dassetuṃ ‘‘aparinipphannataṃyevā’’tiādimāha. Kāmañcettha aparinipphannaṃ ‘‘anipphanna’’nti vuttaṃ, ‘‘nipphanna’’nti pana na parinipphannameva vuccati, nāpi sabbo sabhāvadhammoti dassento ‘‘khandhavibhaṅge cā’’tiādimāha. Nipphannatā vuttāti sambandho. Anipphannatā sabhāvadhammattepi kenaci na nipphādīyatīti katvā.

Saṅkucitaṃ cintananti pītisomanassapaṭipakkhato, dosasampayogato ca ārammaṇe anabhiratippavattimāha. Anto attano nissayassa niddahanavasena vā jhānaṃ cintanaṃ antonijjhānaṃ. Satipi anusocanabhāve attano katākatakusalākusalavisayo manovilekhabhūto vippaṭisāro kukkuccaṃ, yathāvuttaantonijjhānaṃ sokoti ubhinnaṃ viseso veditabbo.

‘‘Manodvārajavanakkhaṇe’’ti paribyattamantonijjhānaṃ sandhāyāha, itaraṃ pana pañcadvārajavanesupi labbhateva. Tenāha ‘‘kāyaviññāṇādī’’tiādi. Domanassassāti asocanākārassa domanassassa, socanākārassāpi vā nānāvīthikassa. Tampi hi dukkhamevāti. Aññathāti manodvārajavane eva gahite. Tatthāti kāyavatthukamanodvārikesu.

Paridevaniddesavaṇṇanā

195. Ādevanasaddaṃ katvāti ādevitvā, vilapitvāti attho. Puggalassa sambhamabhāvoti yassa sattassa uppajjati, tassa anavaṭṭhānabhāvo. Sambhamaṃ vā abbhantaragataṃ tassa paccupaṭṭhāpeti pākaṭabhāvakaraṇenāti sambhamapaccupaṭṭhāno.

Muṭṭhīhi pothanādīni muṭṭhipothanādīni.

Yena domanassena. Pubbe vuttadukkhatoti ‘‘attano khandhaṃ muṭṭhīhi pothetī’’tiādinā vuttadukkhato. Taṃnidānanti paridevanidānaṃ.

Dukkhadomanassaniddesavaṇṇanā

196-7. Kāyadukkhābhibhūtassa patikārābhilāsāya tādisadukkhāvahapayogakālādīsu kāyikadukkhassa tadupanissayatā veditabbā. Etena dukkhenāti anāthatāhatthapādacchedanādidukkhena.

Upāyāsaniddesavaṇṇanā

198. Dukkhaṭṭhānanisajjādīni dukkhaṭṭhānādīni. Domanassassa vatthu hoti upāyāsoti sambandho.

Appiyasampayoganiddesavaṇṇanā

199. Aññasāpekkhasaddo asamatthasamāsoti taṃ dasseti ‘‘yena samāso, na tassāyaṃ paṭisedhako a-kāro’’ti.

Pacchimadvayanti ‘‘samodhānaṃ missībhāvo’’ti idaṃ padadvayaṃ. Tadatthavasenāti samodhānatthassa, missībhāvatthassa ca vasena saṅkhāresu labbhati. Āgatehi ca tehi saṅkhārehi puggalassa saṃyogo hotīti yojanā.

Taṃgahaṇamattanti āpāthagatārammaṇaggahaṇamattaṃ.

Icchāniddesavaṇṇanā

201. Taṃ kālanti cuticittanirodhato uddhaṃ kālaṃ. ‘‘Yampī’’ti yaṃ-saddo karaṇatthe paccattanti yenapīti attho vutto. ‘‘Yaṃ iccha’’nti yaṃ-saddo yadā icchāpekkho, tadā ‘‘na labhatī’’ti ettha alābhapadhānābhāvato icchā visesīyatīti āha ‘‘alābhavisiṭṭhā icchā vuttā hotī’’ti. ‘‘Icchaṃ na labhati ya’’nti evaṃ kiriyāparāmasanabhūto yaṃ-saddo yadā ‘‘na labhatī’’ti etaṃ apekkhati, tattha guṇabhūtā icchā, padhānabhūto alābhoti āha ‘‘tadā icchāvisiṭṭho alābho vutto hotī’’ti.

Hirottapparahitā chinnikā, dhuttikāti vuccantīti āha ‘‘chinnabhinnagaṇenāti nillajjena dhuttagaṇenā’’ti. Kappaṭikā sibbitapilotikadhārino.

Alabbhaneyyaicchanti alabbhaneyyavatthusmiṃ icchaṃ.

Upādānakkhandhaniddesavaṇṇanā

202. Tādisassa vatthuno sabbhāvāti sāmaññato anavasesaggahaṇaṃ sandhāyāha.

Atipākaṭena ati viya pakāsena dukkhenāti attho.

Dukkhasaccaniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.