1. Saṅgahavāravaṇṇanā

718. Eseva nayoti saṅkhepena dassetvā tameva nayaṃ vitthārato dassetuṃ ‘‘dhammappabhedassa hī’’tiādimāha. Niruttipaṭibhānappabhedā tabbisayānaṃ atthādīnaṃ paccayuppannādibhedehi bhinditvā veditabbā.

‘‘Yaṃ kiñci paccayasamuppanna’’nti etena saccahetudhammapaccayākāravāresu āgatāni dukkhādīni gahitāni. Saccapaccayākāravāresu nibbānaṃ, pariyattivāre bhāsitattho, abhidhammabhājanīye vipāko kiriyañcāti evaṃ pāḷiyaṃ vuttānameva vasena pañca atthā veditabbā, tathā dhammā ca.

Vidahatīti nibbattakahetuādīnaṃ sādhāraṇaṃ nibbacanaṃ, tadatthaṃ pana vibhāvetumāha ‘‘pavatteti ceva pāpeti cā’’ti. Tesu purimo attho maggavajjesu daṭṭhabbo. Bhāsitampi hi avabodhanavasena atthaṃ pavattetīti. Maggo pana nibbānaṃ pāpetīti tasmiṃ pacchimo.

Dhammaniruttābhilāpeti ettha dhamma-saddo sabhāvavācakoti katvā āha ‘‘yā sabhāvaniruttī’’ti, aviparītaniruttīti attho. Tassā abhilāpeti tassā niruttiyā avacanabhūtāya paññattiyā abhilāpeti keci vaṇṇayanti. Evaṃ sati paññatti abhilapitabbā, na vacananti āpajjati, na ca vacanato aññaṃ abhilapitabbaṃ uccāretabbaṃ atthi, athāpi phassādivacanehi bodhetabbaṃ abhilapitabbaṃ siyā, evaṃ sati atthadhammavajjaṃ tehi bodhetabbaṃ na vijjatīti tesaṃ niruttibhāvo āpajjati. ‘‘Phassoti ca sabhāvanirutti, phassaṃ phassāti na sabhāvaniruttī’’ti dassitovāyamattho, na ca avacanaṃ evaṃpakāraṃ atthi, tasmā vacanabhūtāya eva tassā sabhāvaniruttiyā abhilāpe uccāraṇeti attho daṭṭhabbo.

Taṃ sabhāvaniruttiṃ saddaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā paccavekkhantassa tasmiṃ sabhāvaniruttābhilāpe pabhedagataṃ ñāṇaṃ niruttipaṭisambhidāti vuttattā niruttisaddārammaṇāya sotaviññāṇavīthiyā parato manodvāre niruttipaṭisambhidā pavattatīti vadanti. ‘‘Niruttipaṭisambhidā paccuppannārammaṇā’’ti ca vacanaṃ saddaṃ gahetvā pacchā jānanaṃ sandhāya vuttanti. Evaṃ pana aññasmiṃ paccuppannārammaṇe aññaṃ paccuppannārammaṇanti vuttanti āpajjati. Yathā pana dibbasotañāṇaṃ manussāmanussādisaddappabhedanicchayassa paccayabhūtaṃ taṃ taṃ saddavibhāvakaṃ, evaṃ sabhāvāsabhāvaniruttinicchayassa paccayabhūtaṃ paccuppannasabhāvaniruttisaddārammaṇaṃ taṃvibhāvakañāṇaṃ niruttipaṭisambhidāti vuccamāne na pāḷivirodho hoti. Taṃ sabhāvaniruttiṃ saddaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā paccavekkhantassāti ca paccuppannasaddārammaṇaṃ paccavekkhaṇaṃ pavattayantassāti na na sakkā vattuṃ. Tampi hi ñāṇaṃ sabhāvaniruttiṃ vibhāventaṃyeva taṃtaṃsaddapaccavekkhaṇānantaraṃ taṃtaṃpabhedanicchayahetuttā niruttiṃ bhindantaṃ paṭivijjhantameva uppajjatīti ca pabhedagatampi hotīti. Sabhāvaniruttīti māgadhabhāsā adhippetāti tato aññaṃ sakkaṭanāmādisaddaṃ sandhāya ‘‘aññaṃ panā’’ti āha. Byañjananti nipātapadamāha.

Kathitaṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ. Bodhimaṇḍa-saddo paṭhamābhisambuddhaṭṭhāne eva daṭṭhabbo, na yattha katthaci bodhirukkhassa patiṭṭhitaṭṭhāne. Suvaṇṇasalākanti seṭṭhasalākaṃ, dhammadesanatthaṃ salākaṃ gahetvāti attho, na paṭisambhidāyaṃ ṭhitena pavāritaṃ, tasmā paṭisambhidāto aññeneva pakārena jānitabbato na sakkaṭabhāsājānanaṃ paṭisambhidākiccanti adhippāyo.

Idaṃ kathitanti māgadhabhāsāya sabhāvaniruttitāñāpanatthaṃ idaṃ idāni vattabbaṃ kathitanti attho. Chaddantavāraṇa (jā. 1.16.97 ādayo) -tittirajātakādīsu (jā. 1.4.73 ādayo) tiracchānesu ca māgadhabhāsā ussannā, na oṭṭakādibhāsā sakkaṭaṃ vā.

Tatthāti māgadhasesabhāsāsu. Sesā parivattanti ekantena kālantare aññathā honti vinassanti ca. Māgadhā pana katthaci kadāci parivattantīpi na sabbattha sabbadā sabbathā ca parivattati, kappavināsepi tiṭṭhatiyevāti ‘‘ayamevekā na parivattatī’’ti āha. Papañcoti cirāyananti attho. Buddhavacanameva cetassa visayo, teneva ‘‘nelaṅgo setapacchādo’’ti gāthaṃ pucchito citto gahapati ‘‘‘kiṃ nu kho etaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā bhāsita’nti? ‘Evaṃ gahapatī’ti. ‘Tena hi, bhante, muhuttaṃ āgametha, yāvassa atthaṃ pekkhāmī’’’ti (saṃ. ni. 4.347) āhāti vadanti.

Sabbatthakañāṇanti atthādīsu ñāṇaṃ. Tañhi sabbesu tesu tīsu catūsupi vā pavattattā, kusalakiriyabhūtāya paṭibhānapaṭisambhidāya dhammatthabhāvato tīsu eva vā pavattattā ‘‘sabbatthakañāṇa’’nti vuttaṃ. Imāni ñāṇāni idamatthajotakānīti sātthakānaṃ paccavekkhitabbattā sabbo attho etassātipi sabbatthakaṃ, sabbasmiṃ khittanti vā. Sekkhe pavattā arahattappattiyā visadā hontīti vadanti. Pubbayogo viya pana arahattappatti arahatopi paṭisambhidāvisadatāya paccayo na na hotīti pañcannampi yathāyogaṃ sekkhāsekkhapaṭisambhidāvisadattakāraṇatā yojetabbā.

Pucchāya parato pavattā kathāti katvā aṭṭhakathā ‘‘paripucchā’’ti vuttā. Paṭipattiṃ pūretabbaṃ maññissantīti paṭipattigarutāya lābhaṃ hīḷentena satasahassagghanakampi kambalaṃ vāsiyā koṭṭetvā paribhaṇḍakaraṇaṃ mayā kataṃ āvajjitvā lābhagaruno pariyattidharā dhammakathikāva bhavituṃ na maññissantīti vuttaṃ hoti. Ettha ca therassa kaṅkhuppattiyā pubbe avisadataṃ dassetvā arahattappattassa pañhavissajjanena arahattappattiyā visadatā dassitā. Tissatthero anantaraṃ vutto tissatthero evāti vadanti.

Pabhedo nāma maggehi adhigatānaṃ paṭisambhidānaṃ pabhedagamanaṃ. Adhigamo tehi paṭilābho, tasmā so lokuttaro, pabhedo kāmāvacaro daṭṭhabbo. Na pana tathāti yathā adhigamassa balavapaccayo hoti, na tathā pabhedassāti attho. Idāni pariyattiyādīnaṃ adhigamassa balavapaccayattābhāvaṃ, pubbayogassa ca balavapaccayattaṃ dassento ‘‘pariyattisavanaparipucchā hī’’tiādimāha. Tattha paṭisambhidā nāma natthīti paṭisambhidādhigamo natthīti adhippāyo. Idāni yaṃ vuttaṃ hoti, taṃ dassento ‘‘ime panā’’tiādimāha. Pubbayogādhigamā hi dvepi visadakāraṇāti ‘‘pubbayogo pabhedassa balavapaccayo hotī’’ti vuttanti.

Saṅgahavāravaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.