10. Pariṇatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

657. Tena samayenāti pariṇatasikkhāpadaṃ. Tattha pūgassāti samūhassa; dhammagaṇassāti attho. Paṭiyattanti paṭiyāditaṃ. Bahū saṅghassa bhattāti saṅghassa bahūni bhattāni anekāni lābhamukhāni; na saṅghassa kenaci parihānīti dīpenti. Oṇojethāti detha. Kiṃ panevaṃ vattuṃ vaṭṭatīti kasmā na vaṭṭati? Ayañhi abhihaṭabhikkhā abhiharitvā ekasmiṃ okāse saṅghassatthāya paṭiyattā abhihaṭapaṭiyatte ca uddissa ṭhapitabhāge ca payuttavācā nāma natthi.

658. Saṅghikanti saṅghassa santakaṃ. So hi saṅghassa pariṇatattā hatthaṃ anārūḷhopi ekena pariyāyena saṅghassa santako hoti, padabhājane pana ‘‘saṅghikaṃ nāma saṅghassa dinnaṃ hoti pariccatta’’nti evaṃ atthuddhāravasena nippariyāyatova saṅghikaṃ dassitaṃ. Lābhanti paṭilabhitabbavatthuṃ āha. Tenevassa niddese ‘‘cīvarampī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Pariṇatanti saṅghassa ninnaṃ saṅghassa poṇaṃ saṅghassa pabbhāraṃ hutvā ṭhitaṃ. Yena pana kāraṇena so pariṇato hoti, taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘dassāma karissāmāti vācā bhinnā hotī’’ti padabhājanaṃ vuttaṃ.

659. Payoge dukkaṭanti pariṇatalābhassa attano pariṇāmanapayoge dukkaṭaṃ, paṭilābhena tasmiṃ hatthaṃ ārūḷhe nissaggiyaṃ. Sace pana saṅghassa dinnaṃ hoti, taṃ gahetuṃ na vaṭṭati, saṅghasseva dātabbaṃ. Yopi ārāmikehi saddhiṃ ekato khādati, bhaṇḍaṃ agghāpetvā kāretabbo. Pariṇataṃ pana sahadhammikānaṃ vā gihīnaṃ vā antamaso mātusantakampi ‘‘idaṃ mayhaṃ dehī’’ti saṅghassa pariṇatabhāvaṃ ñatvā attano pariṇāmetvā gaṇhantassa nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. ‘‘Imassa bhikkhuno dehī’’ti evaṃ aññassa pariṇāmentassa suddhikapācittiyaṃ. Ekaṃ pattaṃ vā cīvaraṃ vā attano, ekaṃ aññassa pariṇāmeti, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyañceva suddhikapācittiyañca. Eseva nayo bahūsu. Vuttampi cetaṃ –

‘‘Nissaggiyena āpattiṃ, suddhikena pācittiyaṃ;

Āpajjeyya ekato;

Pañhā mesā kusalehi cintitā’’ti. (pari. 480);

Ayañhi pariṇāmanaṃ sandhāya vutto. Yopi vassikasāṭikasamaye mātugharepi saṅghassa pariṇataṃ vassikasāṭikaṃ ñatvā attano pariṇāmeti, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Parassa pariṇāmeti, suddhikapācittiyaṃ. Manussā ‘‘saṅghabhattaṃ karissāmā’’ti sappitelādīni āharanti, gilāno cepi bhikkhu saṅghassa pariṇatabhāvaṃ ñatvā kiñci yācati, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyameva. Sace pana so ‘‘tumhākaṃ sappiādīni ābhaṭāni atthī’’ti pucchitvā ‘‘āma, atthī’’ti vutte ‘‘mayhampi dethā’’ti vadati, vaṭṭati. Athāpi naṃ kukkuccāyantaṃ upāsakā vadanti – ‘‘saṅghopi amhehi dinnameva labhati; gaṇhatha, bhante’’ti evampi vaṭṭati.

660. Saṅghassa pariṇataṃ aññasaṅghassāti ekasmiṃ vihāre saṅghassa pariṇataṃ aññaṃ vihāraṃ uddisitvā ‘‘asukasmiṃ nāma mahāvihāre saṅghassa dethā’’ti pariṇāmeti.

Cetiyassa vāti ‘‘kiṃ saṅghassa dinnena, cetiyassapūjaṃ karothā’’ti evaṃ cetiyassa vā pariṇāmeti.

Cetiyassa pariṇatanti ettha niyametvā aññacetiyassatthāya ropitamālāvacchato aññacetiyamhi pupphampi āropetuṃ na vaṭṭati. Ekassa cetiyassa pana chattaṃ vā paṭākaṃ vā āropetvā ṭhitaṃ disvā sesaṃ aññassa cetiyassa dāpetuṃ vaṭṭati.

Puggalassa pariṇatanti antamaso sunakhassāpi pariṇataṃ ‘‘imassa sunakhassa mā dehi, etassa dehī’’ti evaṃ aññapuggalassa pariṇāmeti, dukkaṭaṃ. Sace pana dāyakā ‘‘mayaṃ saṅghassa bhattaṃ dātukāmā, cetiyassa pūjaṃ kātukāmā, ekassa bhikkhuno parikkhāraṃ dātukāmā, tumhākaṃ ruciyā dassāma; bhaṇatha, kattha demā’’ti vadanti. Evaṃ vutte tena bhikkhunā ‘‘yattha icchatha, tattha dethā’’ti vattabbā. Sace pana kevalaṃ ‘‘kattha demā’’ti pucchanti, pāḷiyaṃ āgatanayeneva vattabbaṃ. Sesamettha uttānatthameva.

Tisamuṭṭhānaṃ – kāyacittato vācācittato kāyavācācittato ca samuṭṭhāti, kiriyaṃ, saññāvimokkhaṃ, sacittakaṃ, lokavajjaṃ, kāyakammavacīkammaṃ, akusalacittaṃ, tivedananti.

Samantapāsādikāya vinayasaṃvaṇṇanāya

Pariṇatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Niṭṭhito pattavaggo tatiyo.

Nissaggiyavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Pārājikakaṇḍa-aṭṭhakathā niṭṭhitā.