7. Pādukavaggavaṇṇanā

638. Akkantassāti chattadaṇḍake aṅgulantaraṃ appavesetvā kevalaṃ pādukaṃ akkamitvā ṭhitassa. Paṭimukkassāti paṭimuñcitvā ṭhitassa. Upāhanāyapi eseva nayo. Omukkoti panettha paṇhikabaddhaṃ omuñcitvā ṭhito vuccati.

640. Yānagatassāti ettha sacepi dvīhi janehi hatthasaṅghāṭena gahito, sāṭake vā ṭhapetvā vaṃsena vayhati, ayutte vā vayhādike yāne, visaṅkharitvā vā ṭhapite cakkamattepi nisinno yānagatotveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchati. Sace pana dvepi ekayāne nisinnā honti, vaṭṭati. Visuṃ nisinnesupi ucce yāne nisinnena nīce nisinnassa desetuṃ vaṭṭati, samappamāṇepi vaṭṭati. Purime yāne nisinnena pacchime nisinnassa vaṭṭati. Pacchime pana uccatarepi nisinnena desetuṃ na vaṭṭati.

641. Sayanagatassāti antamaso kaṭasārakepi pakatibhūmiyampi nipannassa uccepi mañcapīṭhe vā bhūmipadese vā ṭhitena nisinnena vā desetuṃ na vaṭṭati. Sayanagatena pana sayanagatassa uccatare vā samappamāṇe vā nipannena desetuṃ vaṭṭati. Nipannena ca ṭhitassa vā nisinnassa vā desetuṃ vaṭṭati, nisinnenāpi ṭhitassa vā nisinnassa vā vaṭṭati. Ṭhitena ṭhitasseva vaṭṭati.

642. Pallatthikāyāti āyogapallatthikāya vā hatthapallatthikāya vā dussapallatthikāya vā yāya kāyaci pallatthikāya nisinnassa agilānassa desetuṃ na vaṭṭati.

643. Veṭhitasīsassāti dussaveṭhanena vā moḷiādīhi vā yathā kesanto na dissati; evaṃ veṭhitasīsassa.

644. Oguṇṭhitasīsassāti sasīsaṃ pārutassa.

645. Chamāyaṃ nisinnenāti bhūmiyaṃ nisinnena. Āsane nisinnassāti antamaso vatthampi tiṇānipi santharitvā nisinnassa.

647. Chapakassāti caṇḍālassa. Chapakīti caṇḍālī. Nilīnoti paṭicchanno hutvā. Yatra hi nāmāti yo hi nāma. Sabbamidaṃ carimaṃ katanti tattheva paripatīti ‘‘sabbo ayaṃ loko saṅkaraṃ gato nimmariyādo’’ti imaṃ vacanaṃ vatvā tattheva tesaṃ dvinnampi antarā rukkhato patito. Patitvā ca pana ubhinnampi purato ṭhatvā imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi –

‘‘Ubho atthaṃ na jānanti…pe… asmā kumbhamivābhidā’’ti.

Tattha ubho atthaṃ na jānantīti dvepi janā pāḷiyā atthaṃ na jānanti. Dhammaṃ na passareti pāḷiṃ na passanti. Katame te ubhoti? ‘‘Yo cāyaṃ mantaṃ vāceti, yo cādhammenadhīyatī’’ti. Evaṃ brāhmaṇañca rājānañca ubhopi adhammikabhāve ṭhapesi.

Tato brāhmaṇo sālīnanti gāthamāha. Tassattho – jānāmahaṃ bho ‘‘ayaṃ adhammo’’ti; api ca kho mayā dīgharattaṃ saputtadāraparijanena rañño santako sālīnaṃ odano bhutto. Sucimaṃsūpasecanoti nānappakāravikatisampāditaṃ sucimaṃsūpasecanaṃ missīkaraṇamassāti sucimaṃsūpasecano. Tasmā dhamme na vattāmīti yasmā evaṃ mayā rañño odano bhutto, aññe ca bahū lābhā laddhā, tasmā dhamme ahaṃ na vattāmi udare baddho hutvā, na dhammaṃ ajānanto. Ayañhi dhammo ariyehi vaṇṇito pasattho thomitoti jānāmi.

Atha naṃ chapako ‘‘dhiratthū’’tiādinā gāthādvayena ajjhabhāsi. Tassattho – yo tayā dhanalābho ca yasalābho ca laddho, dhiratthu taṃ dhanalābhaṃ yasalābhañca brāhmaṇa. Kasmā? Yasmā ayaṃ tayā laddho lābho āyatiṃ apāyesu vinipātanahetunā sampati ca adhammacaraṇena vutti nāma hoti. Evarūpā yā vutti āyatiṃ vinipātena idha adhammacaraṇena vā nippajjati, kiṃ tāya vuttiyā? Tena vuttaṃ –

‘‘Dhiratthu taṃ dhanalābhaṃ, yasalābhañca brāhmaṇa;

Yā vutti vinipātena, adhammacaraṇena vā’’ti.

Paribbaja mahābrahmeti mahābrāhmaṇa ito disā sīghaṃ palāyassu. Pacantaññepi pāṇinoti aññepi sattā pacanti ceva bhuñjanti ca; na kevalaṃ tvañceva rājā ca. Mā tvaṃ adhammo ācarito asmā kumbhamivābhidāti sace hi tvaṃ ito aparibbajitvā imaṃ adhammaṃ ācarissasi, tato tvaṃ so adhammo evaṃ ācarito yathā udakakumbhaṃ pāsāṇo bhindeyya; evaṃ bhecchati, tena mayaṃ taṃ vadāma –

‘‘Paribbaja mahābrahme, pacantaññepi pāṇino;

Mā tvaṃ adhammo ācarito, asmā kumbhamivābhidā’’ti.

Ucce āsaneti antamaso bhūmippadesepi unnataṭṭhāne nisinnassa desetuṃ na vaṭṭati.

648. Na ṭhito nisinnassāti sacepi therupaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā ṭhitaṃ daharabhikkhuṃ āsane nisinno mahāthero pañhaṃ pucchati, na kathetabbaṃ. Gāravena pana theraṃ uṭṭhahitvā pucchathāti vattuṃ na sakkā, passe ṭhitabhikkhussa kathemīti kathetuṃ vaṭṭati.

649. Na pacchato gacchantenāti ettha sace purato gacchanto pacchato gacchantaṃ pañhaṃ pucchati, na kathetabbaṃ. Pacchimassa bhikkhuno kathemīti kathetuṃ vaṭṭati. Saddhiṃ uggahitadhammaṃ pana sajjhāyituṃ vaṭṭati. Samadhurena gacchantassa kathetuṃ vaṭṭati.

650. Na uppathenāti etthāpi sace dvepi sakaṭapathe ekekacakkapathena vā uppathena vā samadhuraṃ gacchanti, vaṭṭati.

651. Asañciccāti paṭicchannaṭṭhānaṃ gacchantassa sahasā uccāro vā passāvo vā nikkhamati, asañcicca kato nāma anāpatti.

652. Na hariteti ettha yampi jīvarukkhassa mūlaṃ pathaviyaṃ dissamānaṃ gacchati, sākhā vā bhūmilaggā gacchati, sabbaṃ haritasaṅkhātameva. Khandhe nisīditvā appaharitaṭṭhāne pātetuṃ vaṭṭati. Appaharitaṭṭhānaṃ olokentasseva sahasā nikkhamati, gilānaṭṭhāne ṭhito hoti, vaṭṭati. Appaharite katoti appaharitaṃ alabhantena tiṇaṇḍupakaṃ vā palālaṇḍupakaṃ vā ṭhapetvā katopi pacchā haritaṃ ottharati, vaṭṭatiyeva. Kheḷena cettha siṅghāṇikāpi saṅgahitāti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ.

653. Na udaketi etaṃ paribhogaudakameva sandhāya vuttaṃ, vaccakuṭisamuddādiudakesu pana aparibhogesu anāpatti. Deve vassante samantato udakogho hoti, anudakaṭṭhānaṃ olokentasseva nikkhamati, vaṭṭati. Mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ – ‘‘etādise kāle anudakaṭṭhānaṃ alabhantena kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti. Sesaṃ sabbasikkhāpadesu uttānatthameva.

Sattamo vaggo.

Samuṭṭhānādidīpanatthāya panettha idaṃ pakiṇṇakaṃ – ujjagghikauccāsaddapaṭisaṃyuttāni cattāri, sakabaḷena mukhena byāharaṇaṃ ekaṃ, chamānīcāsanaṭhānapacchatogamanauppathagamanapaṭisaṃyuttāni pañcāti imāni dasa sikkhāpadāni samanubhāsanasamuṭṭhānāni kāyavācācittato samuṭṭhahanti, kiriyāni, saññāvimokkhāni, sacittakāni, lokavajjāni, kāyakammavacīkammāni, akusalacittāni, dukkhavedanānīti.

Sūpodanaviññattisikkhāpadaṃ theyyasatthasamuṭṭhānaṃ kāyacittato kāyavācācittato ca samuṭṭhāti, kiriyaṃ, saññāvimokkhaṃ, sacittakaṃ, lokavajjaṃ, kāyakammaṃ, vacīkammaṃ, akusalacittaṃ, dukkhavedananti.

Chattapāṇidaṇḍapāṇisatthapāṇiāvudhapāṇipādukaupāhanayānasayanapallatthikaveṭhitaoguṇṭhitanāmakāni ekādasa sikkhāpadāni dhammadesanasamuṭṭhānāni vācācittato samuṭṭhahanti, kiriyākiriyāni, saññāvimokkhāni, sacittakāni, lokavajjāni, vacīkammāni, akusalacittāni, dukkhavedanānīti.

Avasesāni tepaṇṇāsa sikkhāpadāni paṭhamapārājikasamuṭṭhānānīti.

Sabbasekhiyesu ābādhapaccayā anāpatti, thūpīkatapiṇḍapāte sūpabyañjanena paṭicchādane ujjhānasaññimhīti tīsu sikkhāpadesu gilāno natthīti.

Sekhiyavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Sekhiyakaṇḍaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.