3. Chandasamādhisuttavaṇṇanā

825. Tatiye chandanti kattukamyatāchandaṃ. Nissāyāti nissayaṃ katvā, adhipatiṃ katvāti attho. Padhānasaṅkhārāti padhānabhūtā saṅkhārā, catukiccasādhakasammappadhānavīriyassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Iti ayañca chandotiādīsu chando chandasamādhinā ceva padhānasaṅkhārehi ca, chandasamādhi chandena ceva padhānasaṅkhārehi ca, padhānasaṅkhārāpi chandena ceva chandasamādhinā ca samannāgatā. Tasmā sabbe te dhamme ekato katvā ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādoti vuttaṃ. Iddhipādavibhaṅge (vibha. 437) pana ‘‘yo tathābhūtassa vedanākkhandho tiādinā nayena imehi dhammehi samannāgatā sesaarūpino dhammā iddhipādāti vuttā.

Apica imepi tayo dhammā iddhīpi honti iddhipādāpi. Kathaṃ? Chandañhi bhāvayato chando iddhi nāma hoti, samādhippadhānasaṅkhārā chandiddhipādo nāma. Samādhiṃ bhāventassa samādhi iddhi nāma hoti, chandappadhānasaṅkhārā samādhiddhiyā pādo nāma. Padhānasaṅkhāre bhāventassa padhānasaṅkhārā iddhi nāma hoti, chandasamādhi padhānasaṅkhāriddhiyā pādo nāma, sampayuttadhammesu hi ekasmiṃ ijjhamāne sesāpi ijjhantiyeva.

Apica tesaṃ tesaṃ dhammānaṃ pubbabhāgavasenāpi etesaṃ iddhipādatā veditabbā. Paṭhamajjhānañhi iddhi nāma, paṭhamajjhānassa pubbabhāgaparikammasampayuttā chandādayo iddhipādo nāma. Etenupāyena yāva nevasaññānāsaññāyatanā, iddhividhaṃ ādiṃ katvā yāva dibbacakkhuabhiññā, sotāpattimaggaṃ ādiṃ katvā yāva arahattamaggā nayo netabbo. Sesiddhipādesupi eseva nayo.

Keci pana ‘‘anibbatto chando iddhipādo’’ti vadanti. Idha tesaṃ vādamaddanatthāya abhidhamme uttaracūḷavāro nāma āgato –

‘‘Cattāro iddhipādā – chandiddhipādo, vīriyiddhipādo, cittiddhipādo, vīmaṃsiddhipādo. Tattha katamo chandiddhipādo? Idha, bhikkhu, yasmiṃ samaye lokuttaraṃ jhānaṃ bhāveti niyyānikaṃ apacayagāmiṃ diṭṭhigatānaṃ pahānāya paṭhamāya bhūmiyā pattiyā vivicceva kāmehi…pe… paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati dukkhāpaṭipadaṃ dandhābhiññaṃ, yo tasmiṃ samaye chando chandikatā kattukamyatā kusalo dhammacchando, ayaṃ vuccati chandiddhipādo. Avasesā dhammā chandiddhipādasampayuttā’’ti (vibha. 457-458).

Ime pana lokuttaravaseneva āgatā.

Tattha raṭṭhapālatthero chandaṃ dhuraṃ katvā lokuttaradhammaṃ nibbattesi. Soṇatthero vīriyaṃ dhuraṃ katvā; sambhutatthero cittaṃ dhuraṃ katvā, āyasmā mogharājā vīmaṃsaṃ dhuraṃ katvāti. Tattha yathā catūsu amaccaputtesu ṭhānantaraṃ patthetvā rājānaṃ upanissāya viharantesu eko upaṭṭhāne chandajāto rañño ajjhāsayañca ruciñca ñatvā divā ca ratto ca upaṭṭhahanto rājānaṃ ārādhetvā ṭhānantaraṃ pāpuṇi. Evaṃ chandadhurena lokuttaradhammanibbattako veditabbo.

Eko pana – ‘‘divase divase upaṭṭhātuṃ na sakkomi, uppanne kicce parakkamena ārādhessāmī’’ti kupite paccante raññā pahito parakkamena sattumaddanaṃ katvā pāpuṇi. Yathā so, evaṃ vīriyadhurena lokuttaradhammanibbattako veditabbo. Eko ‘‘divase divase upaṭṭhānampi urena sattisarasampaṭicchanampi bhāroyeva, mantabalena ārādhessāmī’’ti khattavijjāya kataparicayattā mantasaṃvidhānena rājānaṃ ārādhetvā pāpuṇi. Yathā so, evaṃ cittadhurena lokuttaradhammanibbattako veditabbo.

Aparo – ‘‘kiṃ imehi upaṭṭhānādīhi, rājāno nāma jātisampannassa ṭhānantaraṃ denti, tādisassa dento mayhaṃ dassatī’’ti jātisampattimeva nissāya ṭhānantaraṃ pāpuṇi. Yathā so, evaṃ suparisuddhaṃ vīmaṃsaṃ nissāya vīmaṃsadhurena lokuttaradhammanibbattako veditabboti. Imasmiṃ sutte vivaṭṭapādakaiddhi kathitā.