Dasakavaṇṇanā

345. Iti navakavasena sāmaggirasaṃ dassetvā idāni dasakavasena dassetuṃ puna desanaṃ ārabhi. Tattha nāthakaraṇāti ‘‘sanāthā, bhikkhave, viharatha mā anāthā, dasa ime, bhikkhave, dhammā nāthakaraṇā’’ti (a. ni. 10.18) evaṃ akkhātā attano patiṭṭhākarā dhammā.

Kalyāṇamittotiādīsu sīlādiguṇasampannā kalyāṇā assa mittāti kalyāṇamitto. Te cassa ṭhānanisajjādīsu saha ayanato sahāyāti kalyāṇasahāyo. Cittena ceva kāyena ca kalyāṇamittesu eva sampavaṅko onatoti kalyāṇasampavaṅko. Suvaco hotīti sukhena vattabbo hoti sukhena anusāsitabbo. Khamoti gāḷhena pharusena kakkhaḷena vuccamāno khamati, na kuppati. Padakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsaninti yathā ekacco ovadiyamāno vāmato gaṇhāti, paṭippharati vā asuṇanto vā gacchati, evaṃ akatvā ‘‘ovadatha, bhante, anusāsatha, tumhesu anovadantesu ko añño ovadissatī’’ti padakkhiṇaṃ gaṇhāti.

Uccāvacānīti uccāni ca avacāni ca. Kiṃ karaṇīyānīti kiṃ karomīti evaṃ vatvā kattabbakammāni. Tattha uccakammāni nāma cīvarassa karaṇaṃ rajanaṃ cetiye sudhākammaṃ uposathāgāracetiyagharabodhiyagharesu kattabbanti evamādi. Avacakammaṃ nāma pādadhovanamakkhanādikhuddakakammaṃ. Tatrupāyāyāti tatrupagamanīyā. Alaṃ kātunti kātuṃ samattho hoti. Alaṃ saṃvidhātunti vicāretuṃ samattho.

Dhamme assa kāmo sinehoti dhammakāmo, tepiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ piyāyatīti attho. Piyasamudāhāroti parasmiṃ kathente sakkaccaṃ suṇāti, sayañca paresaṃ desetukāmo hotīti attho. ‘‘Abhidhamme abhivinaye’’ti ettha dhammo abhidhammo, vinayo abhivinayoti catukkaṃ veditabbaṃ. Tattha dhammoti suttantapiṭakaṃ. Abhidhammoti satta pakaraṇāni. Vinayoti ubhatovibhaṅgā. Abhivinayoti khandhakaparivārā. Atha vā suttantapiṭakampi abhidhammapiṭakampi dhammo eva. Maggaphalāni abhidhammo. Sakalaṃ vinayapiṭakaṃ vinayo. Kilesavūpasamakāraṇaṃ abhivinayo. Iti sabbasmimpi ettha dhamme abhidhamme vinaye abhivinaye ca. Uḷārapāmojjoti bahulapāmojjo hotīti attho.

Kusalesu dhammesūti kāraṇatthe bhummaṃ, catubhūmakakusaladhammakāraṇā, tesaṃ adhigamatthāya anikkhittadhuro hotīti attho.

346. Kasiṇadasake sakalaṭṭhena kasiṇāni. Tadārammaṇānaṃ dhammānaṃ khettaṭṭhena vā adhiṭṭhānaṭṭhena vā āyatanāni. Uddhanti upari gaganatalābhimukhaṃ. Adhoti heṭṭhā bhūmitalābhimukhaṃ. Tiriyanti khettamaṇḍalamiva samantā paricchinditvā. Ekacco hi uddhameva kasiṇaṃ vaḍḍheti, ekacco adho, ekacco samantato. Tena tena vā kāraṇena evaṃ pasāreti ālokamiva rūpadassanakāmo. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘pathavīkasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriya’’nti. Advayanti idaṃ pana ekassa aññabhāvānupagamanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Yathā hi udakaṃ paviṭṭhassa sabbadisāsu udakameva hoti, na aññaṃ, evameva pathavīkasiṇaṃ pathavīkasiṇameva hoti, natthi tassa añño kasiṇasambhedoti. Esa nayo sabbattha. Appamāṇanti idaṃ tassa tassa pharaṇaappamāṇavasena vuttaṃ. Tañhi cetasā pharanto sakalameva pharati, na ‘‘ayamassa ādi, idaṃ majjha’’nti pamāṇaṃ gaṇhātīti. Viññāṇakasiṇanti cettha kasiṇugghāṭimākāse pavattaviññāṇaṃ. Tattha kasiṇavasena kasiṇugghāṭimākāse kasiṇugghāṭimākāsavasena tattha pavattaviññāṇe uddhaṃ adho tiriyatā veditabbā. Ayamettha saṅkhepo. Kammaṭṭhānabhāvanānayena panetāni pathavīkasiṇādīni vitthārato visuddhimagge vuttāneva.