7. Paṭhamanāthasuttavaṇṇanā

17. Sattame sanāthāti sañātakā bahuñātivaggā hutvā viharatha. Nāthaṃ karontīti nāthakaraṇā, attano sanāthabhāvakarā patiṭṭhākarāti attho. Kalyāṇamittotiādīsu sīlādiguṇasampannā kalyāṇā mittā assāti kalyāṇamitto. Tevassa ṭhānanisajjādīsu saha ayanato sahāyāti kalyāṇasahāyo. Cittena ceva kāyena ca kalyāṇamittesuyeva sampavaṅko oṇatoti kalyāṇasampavaṅko. Suvaco hotīti sukhena vattabbo hoti, sukhena anusāsitabbo. Khamoti gāḷhena pharusena kakkhaḷena vutto khamati na kuppati. Padakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsaninti yathā ekacco ovadiyamāno vāmato gaṇhāti, paṭippharati vā, assuṇanto vā gacchati, evaṃ akatvā ‘‘ovadatha, bhante, anusāsatha, tumhesu anovadantesu ko añño ovadissatī’’ti padakkhiṇaṃ gaṇhāti.

Uccāvacānīti uccanīcāni. Kiṃkaraṇīyānīti ‘‘kiṃ karomī’’ti evaṃ vatvā kattabbakammāni. Tattha uccakammaṃ nāma cīvarassa karaṇaṃ rajanaṃ, cetiye sudhākammaṃ, uposathāgāracetiyagharabodhigharesu kattabbakammanti evamādi. Avacakammaṃ nāma pādadhovanamakkhanādikhuddakakammaṃ. Tatrūpāyāyāti tatrupagamaniyāya. Alaṃ kātunti kātuṃ samattho hoti. Alaṃ saṃvidhātunti vicāretuṃ samattho hoti.

Dhamme assa kāmo sinehoti dhammakāmo, tepiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ piyāyatīti attho. Piyasamudāhāroti parasmiṃ kathente sakkaccaṃ suṇāti, sayañca paresaṃ desetukāmo hotīti attho. Abhidhamme abhivinayeti ettha dhammo abhidhammo, vinayo abhivinayoti catukkaṃ veditabbaṃ. Tattha dhammoti suttantapiṭakaṃ. Abhidhammoti satta pakaraṇāni. Vinayoti ubhatovibhaṅgo. Abhivinayoti khandhakaparivārā. Atha vā suttantapiṭakampi abhidhammapiṭakampi dhammo eva, maggaphalāni abhidhammo. Sakalavinayapiṭakaṃ vinayo, kilesavūpasamakaraṇaṃ abhivinayo. Iti sabbasmimpi ettha dhamme ca abhidhamme ca vinaye ca abhivinaye ca uḷārapāmojjo hotīti attho. Kusalesu dhammesūti kāraṇatthe bhummaṃ, cātubhūmakakusaladhammakāraṇā tesaṃ adhigamatthāya anikkhittadhuro hotīti attho.