Niddeso

1. Ekakapuggalapaññatti

1. Katamo ca puggalo samayavimutto? Idhekacco puggalo kālena kālaṃ samayena samayaṃ aṭṭha vimokkhe kāyena phusitvā [phassitvā (sī. pī.)] viharati, paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘samayavimutto’’.

2. Katamo ca puggalo asamayavimutto? Idhekacco puggalo na heva kho kālena kālaṃ samayena samayaṃ aṭṭha vimokkhe kāyena phusitvā viharati, paññāya cassa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘asamayavimutto’’. Sabbepi ariyapuggalā ariye vimokkhe asamayavimuttā.

3. Katamo ca puggalo kuppadhammo? Idhekacco puggalo lābhī hoti rūpasahagatānaṃ vā arūpasahagatānaṃ vā samāpattīnaṃ. So ca kho na nikāmalābhī hoti na akicchalābhī na akasiralābhī; na yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ samāpajjatipi vuṭṭhātipi. Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ vijjati, yaṃ tassa puggalassa pamādamāgamma tā samāpattiyo kuppeyyuṃ – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘kuppadhammo’’.

4. Katamo ca puggalo akuppadhammo? Idhekacco puggalo lābhī hoti rūpasahagatānaṃ vā arūpasahagatānaṃ vā samāpattīnaṃ. So ca kho nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī; yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ samāpajjatipi vuṭṭhātipi. Aṭṭhānametaṃ anavakāso yaṃ tassa puggalassa pamādamāgamma tā samāpattiyo kuppeyyuṃ – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘akuppadhammo’’. Sabbepi ariyapuggalā ariye vimokkhe akuppadhammā.

5. Katamo ca puggalo parihānadhammo? Idhekacco puggalo lābhī hoti rūpasahagatānaṃ vā arūpasahagatānaṃ vā samāpattīnaṃ. So ca kho na nikāmalābhī hoti na akicchalābhī na akasiralābhī; na yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ samāpajjatipi vuṭṭhātipi. Ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ vijjati, yaṃ so puggalo pamādamāgamma tāhi samāpattīhi parihāyeyya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘parihānadhammo’’.

6. Katamo ca puggalo aparihānadhammo? Idhekacco puggalo lābhī hoti rūpasahagatānaṃ vā arūpasahagatānaṃ vā samāpattīnaṃ. So ca kho nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī; yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ samāpajjatipi vuṭṭhātipi. Aṭṭhānametaṃ anavakāso yaṃ so puggalo pamādamāgamma tāhi samāpattīhi parihāyeyya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘aparihānadhammo’’. Sabbepi ariyapuggalā ariye vimokkhe aparihānadhammā.

7. Katamo ca puggalo cetanābhabbo? Idhekacco puggalo lābhī hoti rūpasahagatānaṃ vā arūpasahagatānaṃ vā samāpattīnaṃ. So ca kho na nikāmalābhī hoti na akicchalābhī na akasiralābhī; na yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ samāpajjatipi vuṭṭhātipi. Sace anusañceteti, na parihāyati tāhi samāpattīhi. Sace na anusañceteti, parihāyati tāhi samāpattīhi – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘cetanābhabbo’’.

8. Katamo ca puggalo anurakkhaṇābhabbo? Idhekacco puggalo lābhī hoti rūpasahagatānaṃ vā arūpasahagatānaṃ vā samāpattīnaṃ. So ca kho na nikāmalābhī hoti na akicchalābhī na akasiralābhī; na yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ samāpajjatipi vuṭṭhātipi. Sace anurakkhati, na parihāyati tāhi samāpattīhi. Sace na anurakkhati, parihāyati tāhi samāpattīhi – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘anurakkhaṇābhabbo’’.

9. Katamo ca puggalo puthujjano? Yassa puggalassa tīṇi saṃyojanāni appahīnāni; na ca tesaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya paṭipanno – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘puthujjano’’.

10. Katamo ca puggalo gotrabhū? Yesaṃ dhammānaṃ samanantarā ariyadhammassa avakkanti hoti tehi dhammehi samannāgato – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘gotrabhū’’.

11. Katamo ca puggalo bhayūparato? Satta sekkhā bhayūparatā, ye ca puthujjanā sīlavanto. Arahā abhayūparato.

12. Katamo ca puggalo abhabbāgamano? Ye te puggalā kammāvaraṇena samannāgatā, kilesāvaraṇena samannāgatā, vipākāvaraṇena samannāgatā, assaddhā acchandikā duppaññā eḷā, abhabbā niyāmaṃ okkamituṃ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ – ime vuccanti puggalā ‘‘abhabbāgamanā’’.

13. Katamo ca puggalo bhabbāgamano? Ye te puggalā na kammāvaraṇena samannāgatā, na kilesāvaraṇena samannāgatā, na vipākāvaraṇena samannāgatā, saddhā chandikā paññavanto [paññavantā (sī.)] aneḷā, bhabbā niyāmaṃ okkamituṃ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ – ime vuccanti puggalā ‘‘bhabbāgamanā’’.

14. Katamo ca puggalo niyato? Pañca puggalā ānantarikā, ye ca micchādiṭṭhikā niyatā, aṭṭha ca ariyapuggalā niyatā. Avasesā puggalā aniyatā.

15. Katamo ca puggalo paṭipannako? Cattāro maggasamaṅgino puggalā paṭipannakā, cattāro phalasamaṅgino puggalā phale ṭhitā.

16. Katamo ca puggalo samasīsī? Yassa puggalassa apubbaṃ acarimaṃ āsavapariyādānañca hoti jīvitapariyādānañca – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘samasīsī’’.

17. Katamo ca puggalo ṭhitakappī? Ayañca puggalo sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno assa, kappassa ca uḍḍayhanavelā assa, neva tāva kappo uḍḍayheyya yāvāyaṃ puggalo na sotāpattiphalaṃ sacchikaroti. Ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘ṭhitakappī’’. Sabbepi maggasamaṅgino puggalā ṭhitakappino.

18. Katamo ca puggalo ariyo? Aṭṭha ariyapuggalā ariyā. Avasesā puggalā anariyā.

19. Katamo ca puggalo sekkho? Cattāro maggasamaṅgino tayo phalasamaṅgino puggalā ‘‘sekkhā’’. Arahā asekkho. Avasesā puggalā nevasekkhanāsekkhā.

20. Katamo ca puggalo tevijjo? Tīhi vijjāhi samannāgato puggalo ‘‘tevijjo’’.

21. Katamo ca puggalo chaḷabhiñño? Chahi abhiññāhi samannāgato puggalo ‘‘chaḷabhiñño’’.

22. Katamo ca puggalo sammāsambuddho? Idhekacco puggalo pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu sāmaṃ saccāni abhisambujjhati; tattha ca sabbaññutaṃ pāpuṇāti, balesu ca vasībhāvaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘sammāsambuddho’’.

23. Katamo ca puggalo paccekasambuddho? Idhekacco puggalo pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu sāmaṃ saccāni abhisambujjhati; na ca tattha sabbaññutaṃ pāpuṇāti, na ca balesu vasībhāvaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘paccekasambuddho’’.

24. Katamo ca puggalo ubhatobhāgavimutto? Idhekacco puggalo aṭṭha vimokkhe kāyena phusitvā viharati; paññāya cassa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘ubhatobhāgavimutto’’.

25. Katamo ca puggalo paññāvimutto? Idhekacco puggalo na heva kho aṭṭha vimokkhe kāyena phusitvā viharati; paññāya cassa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti. Ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘paññāvimutto’’.

26. Katamo ca puggalo kāyasakkhī? Idhekacco puggalo aṭṭha vimokkhe kāyena phusitvā viharati; paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti. Ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘kāyasakkhī’’.

27. Katamo ca puggalo diṭṭhippatto? Idhekacco puggalo ‘‘idaṃ dukkha’’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Tathāgatappaveditā cassa dhammā paññāya vodiṭṭhā honti vocaritā. Paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘diṭṭhippatto’’.

28. Katamo ca puggalo saddhāvimutto? Idhekacco puggalo ‘‘idaṃ dukkha’’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Tathāgatappaveditā cassa dhammā paññāya vodiṭṭhā honti vocaritā. Paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti, no ca kho yathā diṭṭhippattassa – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘saddhāvimutto’’.

29. Katamo ca puggalo dhammānusārī? Yassa puggalassa sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipannassa paññindriyaṃ adhimattaṃ hoti, paññāvāhiṃ paññāpubbaṅgamaṃ ariyamaggaṃ bhāveti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘dhammānusārī’’. Sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno puggalo dhammānusārī phale ṭhito diṭṭhippatto.

30. Katamo ca puggalo saddhānusārī? Yassa puggalassa sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipannassa saddhindriyaṃ adhimattaṃ hoti, saddhāvāhiṃ saddhāpubbaṅgamaṃ ariyamaggaṃ bhāveti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘saddhānusārī’’. Sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno puggalo saddhānusārī phale ṭhito saddhāvimutto.

31. Katamo ca puggalo sattakkhattuparamo? Idhekacco puggalo tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyano [sambodhiparāyaṇo (sī. ka.)]. So sattakkhattuṃ deve ca mānuse ca sandhāvitvā saṃsaritvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘sattakkhattuparamo’’.

32. Katamo ca puggalo kolaṅkolo? Idhekacco puggalo tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyano. So dve vā tīṇi vā kulāni sandhāvitvā saṃsaritvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘kolaṅkolo’’.

33. Katamo ca puggalo ekabījī? Idhekacco puggalo tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyano. So ekaṃyeva mānusakaṃ bhavaṃ nibbattetvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘ekabījī’’.

34. Katamo ca puggalo sakadāgāmī? Idhekacco puggalo tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṃ tanuttā sakadāgāmī hoti, sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘sakadāgāmī’’.

35. Katamo ca puggalo anāgāmī? Idhekacco puggalo pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti, tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘anāgāmī’’.

36. Katamo ca puggalo antarāparinibbāyī? Idhekacco puggalo pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti, tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā. So upapannaṃ vā samanantarā appattaṃ vā vemajjhaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ ariyamaggaṃ sañjaneti upariṭṭhimānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘antarāparinibbāyī’’.

37. Katamo ca puggalo upahaccaparinibbāyī? Idhekacco puggalo pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti, tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā. So atikkamitvā vemajjhaṃ āyuppamāṇaṃ upahacca vā kālakiriyaṃ [kālaṃ kiriyaṃ (ka.)] ariyamaggaṃ sañjaneti upariṭṭhimānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘upahaccaparinibbāyī’’.

38. Katamo ca puggalo asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī? Idhekacco puggalo pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti, tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā. So asaṅkhārena ariyamaggaṃ sañjaneti upariṭṭhimānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī’’.

39. Katamo ca puggalo sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī? Idhekacco puggalo pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti, tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā. So sasaṅkhārena ariyamaggaṃ sañjaneti upariṭṭhimānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī’’.

40. Katamo ca puggalo uddhaṃsoto akaniṭṭhagāmī? Idhekacco puggalo pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti, tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā. So avihā cuto atappaṃ gacchati, atappā cuto sudassaṃ gacchati, sudassā cuto sudassiṃ gacchati, sudassiyā cuto akaniṭṭhaṃ gacchati; akaniṭṭhe ariyamaggaṃ sañjaneti upariṭṭhimānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘uddhaṃsoto akaniṭṭhagāmī’’.

41. Katamo ca puggalo sotāpanno sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno? Tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya paṭipanno puggalo sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno. Yassa puggalassa tīṇi saṃyojanāni pahīnāni – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘sotāpanno’’.

42. Kāmarāgabyāpādānaṃ tanubhāvāya paṭipanno puggalo sakadāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno. Yassa puggalassa kāmarāgabyāpādā tanubhūtā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘sakadāgāmī’’.

43. Kāmarāgabyāpādānaṃ anavasesappahānāya paṭipanno puggalo anāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno. Yassa puggalassa kāmarāgabyāpādā anavasesā pahīnā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘anāgāmī’’.

44. Rūparāgaarūparāgamānauddhaccaavijjāya anavasesappahānāya paṭipanno puggalo arahattaphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno. Yassa puggalassa rūparāgo arūparāgo māno uddhaccaṃ avijjā anavasesā pahīnā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘arahā’’.

Ekakaniddeso.

2. Dukapuggalapaññatti

45. Katamo ca puggalo kodhano? Tattha katamo kodho? Yo kodho kujjhanā kujjhitattaṃ doso dussanā dussitattaṃ [dūsanā dūsitattaṃ (syā.)] byāpatti byāpajjanā byāpajjitattaṃ virodho paṭivirodho caṇḍikkaṃ asuropo anattamanatā cittassa – ayaṃ vuccati kodho. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ kodho appahīno – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘kodhano’’.

46. Katamo ca puggalo upanāhī? Tattha katamo upanāho? Pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho. Yo evarūpo upanāho upanayhanā upanayhitattaṃ aṭṭhapanā [āṭhapanā (ka.) vibha. 891] ṭhapanā saṇṭhapanā anusaṃsandanā anuppabandhanā daḷhīkammaṃ kodhassa – ayaṃ vuccati upanāho. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ upanāho appahīno – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘upanāhī’’.

47. Katamo ca puggalo makkhī? Tattha katamo makkho? Yo makkho makkhāyanā makkhāyitattaṃ [makkhīyanā makkhīyitattaṃ (sī.), makkhiyanā makkhiyitattaṃ (ka.)] niṭṭhuriyaṃ niṭṭhuriyakammaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati makkho. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ makkho appahīno – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘makkhī’’.

48. Katamo ca puggalo paḷāsī? Tattha katamo paḷāso? Yo paḷāso paḷāsāyanā paḷāsāyitattaṃ paḷāsāhāro vivādaṭṭhānaṃ yugaggāho appaṭinissaggo – ayaṃ vuccati paḷāso. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ paḷāso appahīno – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘paḷāsī’’.

49. Katamo ca puggalo issukī? Tattha katamā issā? Yā paralābhasakkāragarukāramānanavandanapūjanāsu issā issāyanā issāyitattaṃ usūyā usūyanā [ussuyā ussuyanā (ka.) vibha. 893] usūyitattaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati issā. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ issā appahīnā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘issukī’’.

50. Katamo ca puggalo maccharī? Tattha katamaṃ macchariyaṃ? Pañca macchariyāni – āvāsamacchariyaṃ, kulamacchariyaṃ, lābhamacchariyaṃ, vaṇṇamacchariyaṃ, dhammamacchariyaṃ. Yaṃ evarūpaṃ maccheraṃ maccharāyanā maccharāyitattaṃ vevicchaṃ kadariyaṃ kaṭukañcukatā aggahitattaṃ cittassa – idaṃ vuccati macchariyaṃ. Yassa puggalassa idaṃ macchariyaṃ appahīnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘maccharī’’.

51. Katamo ca puggalo saṭho? Tattha katamaṃ sāṭheyyaṃ? Idhekacco saṭho hoti parisaṭho. Yaṃ tattha saṭhaṃ saṭhatā sāṭheyyaṃ kakkaratā kakkariyaṃ [kakkhaḷatā kakkhaḷiyaṃ (syā.) evaṃ khuddakavibhaṅgadukaniddesepi] parikkhattattā pārikkhattiyaṃ – idaṃ vuccati sāṭheyyaṃ. Yassa puggalassa idaṃ sāṭheyyaṃ appahīnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘saṭho’’.

52. Katamo ca puggalo māyāvī? Tattha katamā māyā? Idhekacco kāyena duccaritaṃ caritvā vācāya duccaritaṃ caritvā manasā duccaritaṃ caritvā tassa paṭicchādanahetu pāpikaṃ icchaṃ paṇidahati – ‘‘mā maṃ jaññā’’ti icchati, ‘‘mā maṃ jaññā’’ti saṅkappati ‘‘mā maṃ jaññā’’ti vācaṃ bhāsati, ‘‘mā maṃ jaññā’’ti kāyena parakkamati. Yā evarūpā māyā māyāvitā accāsarā vañcanā nikati vikiraṇā pariharaṇā gūhanā parigūhanā chādanā paṭicchādanā anuttānīkammaṃ anāvikammaṃ vocchādanā pāpakiriyā – ayaṃ vuccati māyā. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ māyā appahīnā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘māyāvī’’.

53. Katamo ca puggalo ahiriko? Tattha katamaṃ ahirikaṃ? Yaṃ na hirīyati hiriyitabbena na hirīyati pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā – idaṃ vuccati ahirikaṃ. Iminā ahirikena samannāgato puggalo ‘‘ahiriko’’.

54. Katamo ca puggalo anottappī? Tattha katamaṃ anottappaṃ? Yaṃ na ottappati ottappitabbena na ottappati pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā – idaṃ vuccati anottappaṃ. Iminā anottappena samannāgato puggalo ‘‘anottappī’’.

55. Katamo ca puggalo dubbaco? Tattha katamo dovacassatā? Sahadhammike vuccamāne dovacassāyaṃ dovacassiyaṃ dovacassatā vippaṭikulaggāhitā vipaccanīkasātatā anādariyaṃ anādariyatā agāravatā appatissavatā – ayaṃ vuccati dovacassatā. Imāya dovacassatāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘dubbaco’’.

56. Katamo ca puggalo pāpamitto? Tattha katamā pāpamittatā? Ye te puggalā assaddhā dussīlā appassutā maccharino duppaññā, yā tesaṃ sevanā nisevanā saṃsevanā bhajanā sambhajanā bhatti sambhatti sampavaṅkatā – ayaṃ vuccati pāpamittatā. Imāya pāpamittatāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘pāpamitto’’.

57. Katamo ca puggalo indriyesu aguttadvāro? Tattha katamā indriyesu aguttadvāratā? Idhekacco puggalo cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā nimittaggāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī; yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ, tassa saṃvarāya na paṭipajjati, na rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ, cakkhundriye na saṃvaraṃ āpajjati. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā…pe… ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā…pe… jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā…pe… kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā…pe… manasā dhammaṃ viññāya nimittaggāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī; yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ manindriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ, tassa saṃvarāya na paṭipajjati, na rakkhati manindriyaṃ, manindriye na saṃvaraṃ āpajjati. Yā imesaṃ channaṃ indriyānaṃ agutti agopanā anārakkho asaṃvaro – ayaṃ vuccati indriyesu aguttadvāratā. Imāya indriyesu aguttadvāratāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘indriyesu aguttadvāro’’.

58. Katamo ca puggalo bhojane amattaññū? Tattha katamā bhojane amattaññutā? Idhekacco puggalo appaṭisaṅkhā ayoniso āhāraṃ āhāreti davāya madāya maṇḍanāya vibhūsanāya, yā tattha asantuṭṭhitā amattaññutā appaṭisaṅkhā bhojane – ayaṃ vuccati bhojane amattaññutā. Imāya bhojane amattaññutāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘bhojane amattaññū’’.

59. Katamo ca puggalo muṭṭhassati? Tattha katamaṃ muṭṭhassaccaṃ? Yā assati ananussati appaṭissati assati assaraṇatā adhāraṇatā pilāpanatā sammusanatā – idaṃ vuccati muṭṭhassaccaṃ. Iminā muṭṭhassaccena samannāgato puggalo ‘‘muṭṭhassati’’.

60. Katamo ca puggalo asampajāno? Tattha katamaṃ asampajaññaṃ? Yaṃ aññāṇaṃ adassanaṃ anabhisamayo ananubodho asambodho appaṭivedho asaṅgāhaṇā apariyogāhaṇā [asaṃgāhanā apariyogāhanā (sī. syā. ka.)] asamapekkhaṇā apaccavekkhaṇā apaccakkhakammaṃ dummejjhaṃ bālyaṃ asampajaññaṃ moho pamoho sammoho avijjā avijjogho avijjāyogo avijjānusayo avijjāpariyuṭṭhānaṃ avijjālaṅgī moho akusalamūlaṃ – idaṃ vuccati asampajaññaṃ. Iminā asampajaññena samannāgato puggalo ‘‘asampajāno’’.

61. Katamo ca puggalo sīlavipanno? Tattha katamā sīlavipatti? Kāyiko vītikkamo vācasiko vītikkamo kāyikavācasiko vītikkamo – ayaṃ vuccati sīlavipatti. Sabbampi dussilyaṃ sīlavipatti. Imāya sīlavipattiyā samannāgato puggalo ‘‘sīlavipanno’’.

62. Katamo ca puggalo diṭṭhivipanno? Tattha katamā diṭṭhivipatti? ‘‘Natthi dinnaṃ, natthi yiṭṭhaṃ, natthi hutaṃ, natthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ [sukaṭadukkaṭānaṃ (sī.)] kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko, natthi ayaṃ loko, natthi paro loko, natthi mātā, natthi pitā, natthi sattā opapātikā, natthi loke samaṇabrāhmaṇā sammaggatā [samaggatā (ka.)] sammāpaṭipannā ye imañca lokaṃ parañca lokaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedentī’’ti. Yā evarūpā diṭṭhi diṭṭhigataṃ diṭṭhigahanaṃ diṭṭhikantāro diṭṭhivisūkāyikaṃ diṭṭhivipphanditaṃ diṭṭhisaṃyojanaṃ gāho paṭiggāho abhiniveso parāmāso kummaggo micchāpatho micchattaṃ titthāyatanaṃ vipariyāsaggāho [vipariyesaggāho (sabbattha) padasiddhi cintetabbā], ayaṃ vuccati diṭṭhivipatti. Sabbāpi micchādiṭṭhi diṭṭhivipatti. Imāya diṭṭhivipattiyā samannāgato puggalo ‘‘diṭṭhivipanno’’.

63. Katamo ca puggalo ajjhattasaṃyojano? Yassa puggalassa pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni appahīnāni – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘ajjhattasaṃyojano’’.

64. Katamo ca puggalo bahiddhāsaṃyojano? Yassa puggalassa pañcuddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni appahīnāni – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘bahiddhāsaṃyojano’’.

65. Katamo ca puggalo akkodhano? Tattha katamo kodho? Yo kodho kujjhanā kujjhitattaṃ doso dussanā dussitattaṃ byāpatti byāpajjanā byāpajjitattaṃ virodho paṭivirodho caṇḍikkaṃ asuropo anattamanatā cittassa – ayaṃ vuccati kodho. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ kodho pahīno – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘akkodhano’’.

66. Katamo ca puggalo anupanāhī? Tattha katamo upanāho? Pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho yo evarūpo upanāho upanayhanā upanayhitattaṃ aṭṭhapanā ṭhapanā saṇṭhapanā anusaṃsandanā anuppabandhanā daḷhīkammaṃ kodhassa – ayaṃ vuccati upanāho. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ upanāho pahīno – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘anupanāhī’’.

67. Katamo ca puggalo amakkhī? Tattha katamo makkho? Yo makkho makkhāyanā makkhāyitattaṃ niṭṭhuriyaṃ niṭṭhuriyakammaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati makkho. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ makkho pahīno – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘amakkhī’’.

68. Katamo ca puggalo apaḷāsī? Tattha katamo paḷāso? Yo paḷāso paḷāsāyanā paḷāsāyitattaṃ paḷāsāhāro vivādaṭṭhānaṃ yugaggāho appaṭinissaggo – ayaṃ vuccati paḷāso. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ paḷāso pahīno – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘apaḷāsī’’.

69. Katamo ca puggalo anissukī? Tattha katamā issā? Yā paralābhasakkāragarukāramānanavandanapūjanāsu issā issāyanā issāyitattaṃ usūyā usūyanā usūyitattaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati issā. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ issā pahīnā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘anissukī’’.

70. Katamo ca pugalo amaccharī? Tattha katamaṃ macchariyaṃ? Pañca macchariyāni – āvāsamacchariyaṃ, kulamacchariyaṃ, lābhamacchariyaṃ, vaṇṇamacchariyaṃ, dhammamacchariyaṃ. Yaṃ evarūpaṃ maccheraṃ maccharāyanā maccharāyitattaṃ vevicchaṃ kadariyaṃ kaṭukañcukatā aggahitattaṃ cittassa – idaṃ vuccati macchariyaṃ. Yassa puggalassa idaṃ macchariyaṃ pahīnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘amaccharī’’.

71. Katamo ca puggalo asaṭho? Tattha katamaṃ sāṭheyyaṃ? Idhekacco saṭho hoti parisaṭho. Yaṃ tattha saṭhaṃ saṭhatā sāṭheyyaṃ kakkaratā kakkariyaṃ parikkhattatā pārikkhattiyaṃ – idaṃ vuccati sāṭheyyaṃ. Yassa puggalassa idaṃ sāṭheyyaṃ pahīnaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘asaṭho’’.

72. Katamo ca puggalo amāyāvī? Tattha katamā māyā? Idhekacco puggalo kāyena duccaritaṃ caritvā vācāya duccaritaṃ caritvā manasā duccaritaṃ caritvā tassa paṭicchādanahetu pāpikaṃ icchaṃ paṇidahati – ‘‘mā maṃ jaññā’’ti icchati, ‘‘mā maṃ jaññā’’ti saṅkappati, ‘‘mā maṃ jaññā’’ti vācaṃ bhāsati, ‘‘mā maṃ jaññā’’ti kāyena parakkamati. Yā evarūpā māyā māyāvitā accāsarā vañcanā nikati vikiraṇā pariharaṇā gūhanā parigūhanā chādanā paṭicchādanā anuttānīkammaṃ anāvikammaṃ vocchādanā pāpakiriyā – ayaṃ vuccati māyā. Yassa puggalassa ayaṃ māyā pahīnā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘amāyāvī’’.

73. Katamo ca puggalo hirimā? Tattha katamā hirī? Yaṃ hirīyati hiriyitabbena hirīyati pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā – ayaṃ vuccati hirī. Imāya hiriyā samannāgato puggalo ‘‘hirimā’’.

74. Katamo ca puggalo ottappī? Tattha katamaṃ ottappaṃ? Yaṃ ottappati ottappitabbena ottappati pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā – idaṃ vuccati ottappaṃ. Iminā ottappena samannāgato puggalo ‘‘ottappī’’.

75. Katamo ca puggalo suvaco? Tattha katamā sovacassatā? Sahadhammike vuccamāne sovacassāyaṃ sovacassiyaṃ sovacassatā avippaṭikulaggāhitā avipaccanīkasātatā sādariyaṃ sādariyatā sagāravatā sappatissavatā – ayaṃ vuccati sovacassatā. Imāya sovacassatāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘suvaco’’.

76. Katamo ca puggalo kalyāṇamitto? Tattha katamā kalyāṇamittatā? Ye te puggalā saddhā sīlavanto bahussutā cāgavanto paññavanto, yā tesaṃ sevanā nisevanā saṃsevanā bhajanā sambhajanā bhatti sambhatti sampavaṅkatā – ayaṃ vuccati kalyāṇamittatā. Imāya kalyāṇamittatāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘kalyāṇamitto’’.

77. Katamo ca puggalo indriyesu guttadvāro? Tattha katamā indriyesu guttadvāratā? Idhekacco puggalo cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī; yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ, tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati, rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā…pe… ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā…pe… jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā…pe… kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā…pe… manasā dhammaṃ viññāya na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī; yatvādhikaraṇamenaṃ manindriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ, tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati, rakkhati manindriyaṃ, manindriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati. Yā imesaṃ channaṃ indriyānaṃ gutti gopanā ārakkho saṃvaro – ayaṃ vuccati indriyesu guttadvāratā. Imāya indriyesu guttadvāratāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘indriyesu guttadvāro’’.

78. Katamo ca puggalo bhojane mattaññū? Tattha katamā bhojane mattaññutā? Idhekacco puggalo paṭisaṅkhā yoniso āhāraṃ āhāreti – ‘‘neva davāya, na madāya, na maṇḍanāya, na vibhūsanāya; yāvadeva imassa kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāya vihiṃsūparatiyā brahmacariyānuggahāya. Iti purāṇañca vedanaṃ paṭihaṅkhāmi, navañca vedanaṃ na uppādessāmi, yātrā ca me bhavissati anavajjatā ca phāsuvihāro cā’’ti. Yā tattha santuṭṭhitā mattaññutā paṭisaṅkhā bhojane – ayaṃ vuccati bhojane mattaññutā. Imāya bhojane mattaññutāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘bhojane mattaññū’’.

79. Katamo ca puggalo upaṭṭhitassati? Tattha katamā sati? Yā sati anussati paṭissati sati saraṇatā dhāraṇatā apilāpanatā asammusanatā sati satindriyaṃ satibalaṃ sammāsati – ayaṃ vuccati sati. Imāya satiyā samannāgato puggalo ‘‘upaṭṭhitassati’’.

80. Katamo ca puggalo sampajāno? Tattha katamaṃ sampajaññaṃ? Yā paññā pajānanā vicayo pavicayo dhammavicayo sallakkhaṇā upalakkhaṇā paccupalakkhaṇā paṇḍiccaṃ kosallaṃ nepuññaṃ vebhabyā cintā upaparikkhā bhūrī medhā pariṇāyikā vipassanā sampajaññaṃ patodo paññā paññindriyaṃ paññābalaṃ paññāsatthaṃ paññāpāsādo paññāāloko paññāobhāso paññāpajjoto paññāratanaṃ amoho dhammavicayo sammādiṭṭhi – idaṃ vuccati sampajaññaṃ. Iminā sampajaññena samannāgato puggalo ‘‘sampajāno’’.

81. Katamo ca puggalo sīlasampanno? Tattha katamā sīlasampadā? Kāyiko avītikkamo vācasiko avītikkamo kāyikavācasiko avītikkamo – ayaṃ vuccati sīlasampadā. Sabbopi sīlasaṃvaro sīlasampadā. Imāya sīlasampadāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘sīlasampanno’’.

82. Katamo ca puggalo diṭṭhisampanno? Tattha katamā diṭṭhisampadā? ‘‘Atthi dinnaṃ, atthi yiṭṭhaṃ, atthi hutaṃ, atthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko, atthi ayaṃ loko, atthi paro loko, atthi mātā, atthi pitā, atthi sattā opapātikā, atthi loke samaṇabrāhmaṇā sammaggatā sammāpaṭipannā ye imañca lokaṃ parañca lokaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedentī’’ti. Yā evarūpā paññā pajānanā…pe… amoho dhammavicayo sammādiṭṭhi – ayaṃ vuccati diṭṭhisampadā. Sabbāpi sammādiṭṭhi diṭṭhisampadā. Imāya diṭṭhisampadāya samannāgato puggalo ‘‘diṭṭhisampanno’’.

83. Katame dve puggalā dullabhā lokasmiṃ? Yo ca pubbakārī, yo ca kataññū katavedī – ime dve puggalā dullabhā lokasmiṃ.

84. Katame dve puggalā duttappayā? Yo ca laddhaṃ laddhaṃ nikkhipati, yo ca laddhaṃ laddhaṃ vissajjeti – ime dve puggalā ‘‘duttappayā’’.

85. Katame dve puggalā sutappayā? Yo ca laddhaṃ laddhaṃ na nikkhipati, yo ca laddhaṃ laddhaṃ na vissajjeti – ime dve puggalā ‘‘sutappayā’’.

86. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ puggalānaṃ āsavā vaḍḍhanti? Yo ca na kukkuccāyitabbaṃ kukkuccāyati, yo ca kukkuccāyitabbaṃ na kukkuccāyati – imesaṃ dvinnaṃ puggalānaṃ āsavā vaḍḍhanti.

87. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ puggalānaṃ āsavā na vaḍḍhanti? Yo ca na kukkuccāyitabbaṃ na kukkuccāyati, yo ca kukkuccāyitabbaṃ kukkuccāyati – imesaṃ dvinnaṃ puggalānaṃ āsavā na vaḍḍhanti.

88. Katamo ca puggalo hīnādhimutto? Idhekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo, so aññaṃ dussīlaṃ pāpadhammaṃ sevati bhajati payirupāsati – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘hīnādhimutto’’.

89. Katamo ca puggalo paṇītādhimutto? Idhekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo, so aññaṃ sīlavantaṃ kalyāṇadhammaṃ sevati bhajati payirupāsati – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘paṇītādhimutto’’.

90. Katamo ca puggalo titto? Paccekasambuddhā [paccekabuddho (sī.)] ye ca tathāgatassa sāvakā arahanto tittā. Sammāsambuddho titto ca tappetā ca [tappetā ca, ayaṃ vuccati puggalo titto (sī.)].

Dukaniddeso.

3. Tikapuggalapaññatti

91. Katamo ca puggalo nirāso? Idhekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo asuci saṅkassarasamācāro paṭicchannakammanto assamaṇo samaṇapaṭiñño abrahmacārī brahmacāripaṭiñño antopūti avassuto kasambujāto. So suṇāti – ‘‘itthannāmo kira bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Tassa na evaṃ hoti – ‘‘kudāssu nāmāhampi āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissāmī’’ti. Ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘nirāso’’.

92. Katamo ca puggalo āsaṃso? Idhekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo. So suṇāti – ‘‘itthannāmo kira bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘‘kudāssu nāmāhampi āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissāmī’’ti. Ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘āsaṃso’’.

93. Katamo ca puggalo vigatāso? Idhekacco puggalo āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. So suṇāti – ‘‘itthannāmo kira bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Tassa na evaṃ hoti – ‘‘kudāssu nāmāhampi āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissāmī’’ti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Yā hissa pubbe avimuttassa vimuttāsā, sā paṭippassaddhā. Ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘vigatāso’’.

94. Tattha katame tayo gilānūpamā puggalā? Tayo gilānā – idhekacco gilāno labhanto vā sappāyāni bhojanāni alabhanto vā sappāyāni bhojanāni, labhanto vā sappāyāni bhesajjāni alabhanto vā sappāyāni bhesajjāni, labhanto vā patirūpaṃ upaṭṭhākaṃ alabhanto vā patirūpaṃ upaṭṭhākaṃ, neva vuṭṭhāti tamhā ābādhā. (1)

Idha panekacco gilāno labhanto vā sappāyāni bhojanāni alabhanto vā sappāyāni bhojanāni, labhanto vā sappāyāni bhesajjāni alabhanto vā sappāyāni bhesajjāni, labhanto vā patirūpaṃ upaṭṭhākaṃ alabhanto vā patirūpaṃ upaṭṭhākaṃ, vuṭṭhāti tamhā ābādhā. (2)

Idha panekacco gilāno labhanto sappāyāni bhojanāni no alabhanto, labhanto sappāyāni bhesajjāni no alabhanto, labhanto patirūpaṃ upaṭṭhākaṃ no alabhanto, vuṭṭhāti tamhā ābādhā. (3)

Tatra yvāyaṃ gilāno labhanto sappāyāni bhojanāni no alabhanto, labhanto sappāyāni bhesajjāni no alabhanto, labhanto patirūpaṃ upaṭṭhākaṃ no alabhanto, vuṭṭhāti tamhā ābādhā, imaṃ gilānaṃ paṭicca bhagavatā gilānabhattaṃ anuññātaṃ gilānabhesajjaṃ anuññātaṃ gilānupaṭṭhāko anuññāto. Imañca pana gilānaṃ paṭicca aññepi gilānā upaṭṭhātabbā.

Evamevaṃ [evameva (sī.)] tayo gilānūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Katame tayo? Idhekacco puggalo labhanto vā tathāgataṃ dassanāya alabhanto vā tathāgataṃ dassanāya, labhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṃ dhammavinayaṃ savaṇāya alabhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṃ dhammavinayaṃ savaṇāya, neva okkamati niyāmaṃ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ. (1)

Idha panekacco puggalo labhanto vā tathāgataṃ dassanāya alabhanto vā tathāgataṃ dassanāya, labhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṃ dhammavinayaṃ savaṇāya alabhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṃ dhammavinayaṃ savaṇāya, okkamati niyāmaṃ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ. (2)

Idha panekacco puggalo labhanto tathāgataṃ dassanāya no alabhanto, labhanto tathāgatappaveditaṃ dhammavinayaṃ savaṇāya no alabhanto, okkamati niyāmaṃ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ. (3)

Tatra yvāyaṃ puggalo labhanto tathāgataṃ dassanāya no alabhanto, labhanto tathāgatappaveditaṃ dhammavinayaṃ savaṇāya no alabhanto, okkamati niyāmaṃ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ, imaṃ puggalaṃ paṭicca bhagavatā dhammadesanā anuññātā, imañca puggalaṃ paṭicca aññesampi dhammo desetabbo. Ime tayo gilānūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ.

95. Katamo ca puggalo kāyasakkhī? Idhekacco puggalo aṭṭha vimokkhe kāyena phusitvā viharati, paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘kāyasakkhī’’.

96. Katamo ca puggalo diṭṭhippatto? Idhekacco puggalo ‘‘idaṃ dukkha’’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, tathāgatappaveditā cassa dhammā paññāya vodiṭṭhā honti vocaritā, paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘diṭṭhippatto’’.

97. Katamo ca puggalo saddhāvimutto? Idhekacco puggalo ‘‘idaṃ dukkha’’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti…pe… tathāgatappaveditā cassa dhammā paññāya vodiṭṭhā honti vocaritā, paññāya cassa disvā ekacce āsavā parikkhīṇā honti, no ca kho yathādiṭṭhippattassa – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘saddhāvimutto’’.

98. Katamo ca puggalo gūthabhāṇī? Idhekacco puggalo musāvādī hoti sabhaggato vā parisaggato vā ñātimajjhagato vā pūgamajjhagato vā rājakulamajjhagato vā abhinīto sakkhipuṭṭho – ‘‘ehambho [ehi bho (syā. ka.) ma. ni. 1.440; a. ni. 3.28], purisa, yaṃ jānāsi taṃ vadehī’’ti, so ajānaṃ vā āha – ‘‘jānāmī’’ti, jānaṃ vā āha – ‘‘na jānāmī’’ti, apassaṃ vā āha – ‘‘passāmī’’ti, passaṃ vā āha – ‘‘na passāmī’’ti. Iti attahetu vā parahetu vā āmisakiñcikkhahetu vā sampajānamusā bhāsitā hoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘gūthabhāṇī’’.

99. Katamo ca puggalo pupphabhāṇī? Idhekacco puggalo musāvādaṃ pahāya musāvādā paṭivirato hoti sabhaggato vā parisaggato vā ñātimajjhagato vā pūgamajjhagato vā rājakulamajjhagato vā abhinīto sakkhipuṭṭho – ‘‘ehambho, purisa, yaṃ jānāsi taṃ vadehī’’ti, so ajānaṃ vā āha – ‘‘na jānāmī’’ti, jānaṃ vā āha – ‘‘jānāmī’’ti, apassaṃ vā āha – ‘‘na passāmī’’ti, passaṃ vā āha – ‘‘passāmī’’ti. Iti attahetu vā parahetu vā āmisakiñcikkhahetu vā na sampajānamusā bhāsitā hoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘pupphabhāṇī’’.

100. Katamo ca puggalo madhubhāṇī? Idhekacco puggalo yā sā vācā nelā kaṇṇasukhā pemaniyā hadayaṅgamā porī bahujanakantā bahujanamanāpā, tathārūpiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘madhubhāṇī’’.

101. Katamo ca puggalo arukūpamacitto? Idhekacco puggalo kodhano hoti upāyāsabahulo, appampi vutto samāno abhisajjati kuppati byāpajjati patitthīyati [patiṭṭhīyati (syā. ka.) a. ni. 3.25], kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti. Seyyathāpi nāma duṭṭhāruko kaṭṭhena vā kaṭhalāya [kathalāya (ka.), kathalena (aṭṭhakathā) a. ni. 3.25] vā ghaṭṭito bhiyyoso mattāya āsavaṃ deti [assavanoti (sī.)], evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo kodhano hoti upāyāsabahulo, appampi vutto samāno abhisajjati kuppati byāpajjati patitthīyati, kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘arukūpamacitto’’.

102. Katamo ca puggalo vijjūpamacitto? Idhekacco puggalo ‘‘idaṃ dukkha’’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Seyyathāpi nāma cakkhumā puriso rattandhakāratimisāya vijjantarikāya rūpāni passeyya, evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo ‘‘idaṃ dukkha’’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘vijjūpamacitto’’.

103. Katamo ca puggalo vajirūpamacitto? Idhekacco puggalo āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Seyyathāpi nāma vajirassa natthi kiñci abhejjaṃ maṇi vā pāsāṇo vā, evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘vajirūpamacitto’’.

104. Katamo ca puggalo andho? Idhekaccassa puggalassa tathārūpaṃ cakkhu na hoti yathārūpena cakkhunā anadhigataṃ vā bhogaṃ adhigaccheyya, adhigataṃ vā bhogaṃ phātiṃ kareyya; tathārūpampissa cakkhu na hoti yathārūpena cakkhunā kusalākusale dhamme jāneyya, sāvajjānavajje dhamme jāneyya, hīnappaṇīte dhamme jāneyya, kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāge dhamme jāneyya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘andho’’.

105. Katamo ca puggalo ekacakkhu? Idhekaccassa puggalassa tathārūpaṃ cakkhu hoti, yathārūpena cakkhunā anadhigataṃ vā bhogaṃ adhigaccheyya, adhigataṃ vā bhogaṃ phātiṃ kareyya; tathārūpampissa cakkhu na hoti yathārūpena cakkhunā kusalākusale dhamme jāneyya, sāvajjānavajje dhamme jāneyya, hīnappaṇīte dhamme jāneyya, kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāge dhamme jāneyya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘ekacakkhu’’.

106. Katamo ca puggalo dvicakkhu? Idhekaccassa puggalassa tathārūpaṃ cakkhu hoti yathārūpena cakkhunā anadhigataṃ vā bhogaṃ adhigaccheyya, adhigataṃ vā bhogaṃ phātiṃ kareyya; tathārūpampissa cakkhu hoti yathārūpena cakkhunā kusalākusale dhamme jāneyya, sāvajjānavajje dhamme jāneyya, hīnappaṇīte dhamme jāneyya, kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāge dhamme jāneyya – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘dvicakkhu’’.

107. Katamo ca puggalo avakujjapañño? Idhekacco puggalo ārāmaṃ gantā [gato (sī.), gantvā (syā.)] hoti abhikkhaṇaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ santike dhammassavaṇāya [dhammassavanāya (syā.)]. Tassa bhikkhū dhammaṃ desenti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāsenti. So tasmiṃ āsane nisinno tassā kathāya neva ādiṃ manasi karoti, na majjhaṃ manasi karoti, na pariyosānaṃ manasi karoti. Vuṭṭhitopi tamhā āsanā tassā kathāya neva ādiṃ manasi karoti, na majjhaṃ manasi karoti, na pariyosānaṃ manasi karoti. Seyyathāpi nāma kumbho nikkujjo [nikujjo (syā.) a. ni. 3.30] tatra udakaṃ āsittaṃ vivaṭṭati, no saṇṭhāti; evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo ārāmaṃ gantā hoti abhikkhaṇaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ santike dhammassavaṇāya. Tassa bhikkhū dhammaṃ desenti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāsenti. So tasmiṃ āsane nisinno tassā kathāya neva ādiṃ manasi karoti, na majjhaṃ manasi karoti, na pariyosānaṃ manasi karoti. Vuṭṭhitopi tamhā āsanā tassā kathāya neva ādiṃ manasi karoti, na majjhaṃ manasi karoti, na pariyosānaṃ manasi karoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘avakujjapañño’’.

108. Katamo ca puggalo ucchaṅgapañño? Idhekacco puggalo ārāmaṃ gantā hoti abhikkhaṇaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ santike dhammassavaṇāya. Tassa bhikkhū dhammaṃ desenti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāsenti. So tasmiṃ āsane nisinno tassā kathāya ādimpi manasi karoti, majjhampi manasi karoti, pariyosānampi manasi karoti. Vuṭṭhito ca kho tamhā āsanā tassā kathāya neva ādiṃ manasi karoti, na majjhaṃ manasi karoti, na pariyosānaṃ manasi karoti. Seyyathāpi nāma purisassa ucchaṅge nānākhajjakāni ākiṇṇāni – tilā taṇḍulā [tilataṇḍulā (ka.) a. ni. 3.30] modakā badarā. So tamhā āsanā vuṭṭhahanto satisammosā pakireyya. Evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo ārāmaṃ gantā hoti abhikkhaṇaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ santike dhammassavaṇāya. Tassa bhikkhū dhammaṃ desenti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāsenti. So tasmiṃ āsane nisinno tassā kathāya ādimpi manasi karoti, majjhampi manasi karoti, pariyosānampi manasi karoti. Vuṭṭhito ca kho tamhā āsanā tassā kathāya neva ādimpi manasi karoti, na majjhampi manasi karoti, na pariyosānampi manasi karoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘ucchaṅgapañño’’.

109. Katamo ca puggalo puthupañño? Idhekacco puggalo ārāmaṃ gantā hoti abhikkhaṇaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ santike dhammassavaṇāya. Tassa bhikkhū dhammaṃ desenti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāsenti. So tasmiṃ āsane nisinno tassā kathāya ādimpi manasi karoti, majjhampi manasi karoti, pariyosānampi manasi karoti. Vuṭṭhitopi tamhā āsanā tassā kathāya ādimpi manasi karoti, majjhampi manasi karoti, pariyosānampi manasi karoti. Seyyathāpi nāma kumbho ukkujjo tatra udakaṃ āsittaṃ saṇṭhāti, no vivaṭṭati; evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo ārāmaṃ gantā honti abhikkhaṇaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ santike dhammassavaṇāya. Tassa bhikkhū dhammaṃ desenti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāsenti. So tasmiṃ āsane nisinno tassā kathāya ādimpi manasi karoti, majjhampi manasi karoti, pariyosānampi manasi karoti. Vuṭṭhitopi tamhā āsanā tassā kathāya ādimpi manasi karoti, majjhampi manasi karoti, pariyosānampi manasi karoti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘puthupañño’’.

110. Katamo ca puggalo kāmesu ca bhavesu ca avītarāgo? Sotāpannasakadāgāmino – ime vuccanti puggalā ‘‘kāmesu ca bhavesu ca avītarāgā’’.

111. Katamo ca puggalo kāmesu vītarāgo, bhavesu avītarāgo? Anāgāmī – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘kāmesu vītarāgo, bhavesu avītarāgo’’.

112. Katamo ca puggalo kāmesu ca bhavesu ca vītarāgo? Arahā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘kāmesu ca bhavesu ca vītarāgo’’.

113. Katamo ca puggalo pāsāṇalekhūpamo? Idhekacco puggalo abhiṇhaṃ kujjhati. So ca khvassa kodho ciraṃ dīgharattaṃ anuseti. Seyyathāpi nāma pāsāṇe lekhā na khippaṃ lujjati vātena vā udakena vā, ciraṭṭhitikā hoti; evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo abhiṇhaṃ kujjhati. So ca khvassa kodho ciraṃ dīgharattaṃ anuseti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘pāsāṇalekhūpamo’’.

114. Katamo ca puggalo pathavilekhūpamo? Idhekacco puggalo abhiṇhaṃ kujjhati. So ca khvassa kodho na ciraṃ dīgharattaṃ anuseti. Seyyathāpi nāma pathaviyā [paṭhaviyā (sī. syā.)] lekhā khippaṃ lujjati vātena vā udakena vā, na ciraṭṭhitikā hoti; evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo abhiṇhaṃ kujjhati. So ca khvassa kodho na ciraṃ dīgharattaṃ anuseti – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘pathavilekhūpamo’’.

115. Katamo ca puggalo udakalekhūpamo? Idhekacco puggalo āgāḷhenapi vuccamāno pharusenapi vuccamāno amanāpenapi vuccamāno saṃsandatimeva [… ceva (syā.) a. ni. 3.133] sandhiyatimeva [… ceva (syā.) a. ni. 3.133] sammodatimeva [… ceva (syā.) a. ni. 3.133]. Seyyathāpi nāma udake lekhā khippaṃ lujjati, na ciraṭṭhitikā hoti; evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo āgāḷhenapi vuccamāno pharusenapi vuccamāno amanāpenapi vuccamāno saṃsandatimeva sandhiyatimeva sammodatimeva – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘udakalekhūpamo’’.

116. Tattha katame tayo potthakūpamā puggalā? Tayo potthakā – navopi potthako dubbaṇṇo ceva hoti dukkhasamphasso ca appaggho ca, majjhimopi potthako dubbaṇṇo ceva hoti dukkhasamphasso ca appaggho ca, jiṇṇopi potthako dubbaṇṇo ceva hoti dukkhasamphasso ca appaggho ca. Jiṇṇampi potthakaṃ ukkhaliparimajjanaṃ vā karonti saṅkārakūṭe vā naṃ chaḍḍenti. Evamevaṃ tayome potthakūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā bhikkhūsu. Katame tayo? Navo cepi bhikkhu hoti dussīlo pāpadhammo, idamassa dubbaṇṇatāya. Seyyathāpi so potthako dubbaṇṇo, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo. Ye kho panassa sevanti bhajanti payirupāsanti diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti, tesaṃ taṃ hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya. Idamassa dukkhasamphassatāya. Seyyathāpi so potthako dukkhasamphasso, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo. Yesaṃ kho pana so paṭiggaṇhāti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṃ, tesaṃ taṃ na mahapphalaṃ hoti na mahānisaṃsaṃ. Idamassa appagghatāya. Seyyathāpi so potthako appaggho, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo.

Majjhimo cepi bhikkhu hoti…pe… thero cepi bhikkhu hoti dussīlo pāpadhammo, idamassa dubbaṇṇatāya. Seyyathāpi so potthako dubbaṇṇo, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo. Ye kho panassa sevanti bhajanti payirupāsanti diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti, tesaṃ taṃ hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya. Idamassa dukkhasamphassatāya. Seyyathāpi so potthako dukkhasamphasso, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo. Yesaṃ kho pana so paṭiggaṇhāti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṃ, tesaṃ taṃ na mahapphalaṃ hoti na mahānisaṃsaṃ. Idamassa appagghatāya. Seyyathāpi so potthako appaggho, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo.

Evarūpo ce thero bhikkhu saṅghamajjhe bhaṇati. Tamenaṃ bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho tuyhaṃ bālassa abyattassa bhaṇitena, tvampi nāma bhaṇitabbaṃ maññasī’’ti! So kupito anattamano tathārūpiṃ vācaṃ nicchāreti yathārūpāya vācāya saṅgho taṃ ukkhipati, saṅkārakūṭeva naṃ potthakaṃ. Ime tayo potthakūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā bhikkhūsu.

117. Tattha katame tayo kāsikavatthūpamā puggalā? Tīṇi kāsikavatthāni – navampi kāsikavatthaṃ vaṇṇavantañceva hoti sukhasamphassañca mahagghañca, majjhimampi kāsikavatthaṃ vaṇṇavantañceva hoti sukhasamphassañca mahagghañca, jiṇṇampi kāsikavatthaṃ vaṇṇavantañceva hoti sukhasamphassañca mahagghañca. Jiṇṇampi kāsikavatthaṃ ratanapaliveṭhanaṃ vā karonti gandhakaraṇḍake vā naṃ nikkhipanti.

Evamevaṃ tayome kāsikavatthūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā bhikkhūsu. Katame tayo? Navo cepi bhikkhu hoti sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo, idamassa suvaṇṇatāya. Seyyathāpi taṃ kāsikavatthaṃ vaṇṇavantaṃ, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo. Ye kho panassa sevanti bhajanti payirupāsanti diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti, tesaṃ taṃ hoti dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya. Idamassa sukhasamphassatāya. Seyyathāpi taṃ kāsikavatthaṃ sukhasamphassaṃ, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo. Yesaṃ kho pana so [yesaṃ kho pana (sabbattha) a. ni. 3.100] paṭiggaṇhāti [patigaṇhāti (sī.) rūpasiddhiṭīkāya pana sameti] cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṃ, tesaṃ taṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti mahānisaṃsaṃ. Idamassa mahagghatāya. Seyyathāpi taṃ kāsikavatthaṃ mahagghaṃ, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo.

Majjhimo cepi bhikkhu…pe… thero cepi bhikkhu hoti sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo, idamassa suvaṇṇatāya. Seyyathāpi taṃ kāsikavatthaṃ vaṇṇavantaṃ, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo. Ye kho panassa sevanti bhajanti payirupāsanti diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti, tesaṃ taṃ hoti dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya. Idamassa sukhasamphassatāya. Seyyathāpi taṃ kāsikavatthaṃ sukhasamphassaṃ, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo. Yesaṃ kho pana so paṭiggaṇhāti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṃ, tesaṃ taṃ mahapphalaṃ hoti mahānisaṃsaṃ. Idamassa mahagghatāya. Seyyathāpi taṃ kāsikavatthaṃ mahagghaṃ, tathūpamo ayaṃ puggalo.

Evarūpo ce thero bhikkhu saṅghamajjhe bhaṇati, tamenaṃ bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘appasaddā āyasmanto hotha, thero bhikkhu dhammañca vinayañca bhaṇatī’’ti. Tassa taṃ vacanaṃ ādheyyaṃ gacchati, gandhakaraṇḍakeva naṃ kāsikavatthaṃ. Ime tayo kāsikavatthūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā bhikkhūsu.

118. Katamo ca puggalo suppameyyo? Idhekacco puggalo uddhato hoti unnaḷo capalo mukharo vikiṇṇavāco muṭṭhassati asampajāno asamāhito vibbhantacitto pākaṭindriyo – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘suppameyyo’’.

119. Katamo ca puggalo duppameyyo? Idhekacco puggalo anuddhato hoti anunnaḷo acapalo amukharo avikiṇṇavāco upaṭṭhitassati sampajāno samāhito ekaggacitto saṃvutindriyo – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘duppameyyo’’.

120. Katamo ca puggalo appameyyo? Idhekacco puggalo āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ‘‘appameyyo’’.

121. Katamo ca puggalo na sevitabbo na bhajitabbo na payirupāsitabbo? Idhekacco puggalo hīno hoti sīlena samādhinā paññāya. Evarūpo puggalo na sevitabbo na bhajitabbo na payirupāsitabbo, aññatra anuddayā aññatra anukampā.

122. Katamo ca puggalo sevitabbo bhajitabbo payirupāsitabbo? Idhekacco puggalo sadiso hoti sīlena samādhinā paññāya. Evarūpo puggalo sevitabbo bhajitabbo payirupāsitabbo. Taṃ kissa hetu? ‘‘Sīlasāmaññagatānaṃ sataṃ sīlakathā ca no bhavissati, sā ca no phāsu bhavissati, sā ca no pavattinī bhavissati; samādhisāmaññagatānaṃ sataṃ samādhikathā ca no bhavissati, sā ca no phāsu bhavissati, sā ca no pavattinī [pavattanī (sī.) a. ni. 3.26] bhavissati; paññāsāmaññagatānaṃ sataṃ paññākathā ca no bhavissati, sā ca no phāsu bhavissati, sā ca no pavattinī bhavissatī’’ti. Tasmā evarūpo puggalo sevitabbo bhajitabbo payirupāsitabbo.

123. Katamo ca puggalo sakkatvā garuṃ katvā sevitabbo bhajitabbo payirupāsitabbo? Idhekacco puggalo adhiko hoti sīlena samādhinā paññāya. Evarūpo puggalo sakkatvā garuṃ katvā sevitabbo bhajitabbo payirupāsitabbo. Taṃ kissa hetu? ‘‘Aparipūraṃ vā sīlakkhandhaṃ paripūressāmi, paripūraṃ vā sīlakkhandhaṃ tattha tattha paññāya anuggahessāmi; aparipūraṃ vā samādhikkhandhaṃ paripūressāmi, paripūraṃ vā samādhikkhandhaṃ tattha tattha paññāya anuggahessāmi; aparipūraṃ vā paññākkhandhaṃ paripūressāmi, paripūraṃ vā paññākkhandhaṃ tattha tattha paññāya anuggahessāmī’’ti. Tasmā evarūpo puggalo sakkatvā garuṃ katvā sevitabbo bhajitabbo payirupāsitabbo.

124. Katamo ca puggalo jigucchitabbo na sevitabbo na bhajitabbo na payirupāsitabbo? Idhekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo asuci saṅkassarasamācāro paṭicchannakammanto assamaṇo samaṇapaṭiñño abrahmacārī brahmacāripaṭiñño antopūti avassuto kasambujāto. Evarūpo puggalo jigucchitabbo na sevitabbo na bhajitabbo na payirupāsitabbo. Taṃ kissa hetu? Kiñcāpi evarūpassa puggalassa na diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjati, atha kho naṃ pāpako kittisaddo abbhuggacchati – ‘‘pāpamitto purisapuggalo pāpasahāyo pāpasampavaṅko’’ti. Seyyathāpi nāma ahi gūthagato kiñcāpi na ḍaṃsati, atha kho naṃ makkheti; evamevaṃ kiñcāpi evarūpassa puggalassa na diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjati, atha kho naṃ pāpako kittisaddo abbhuggacchati – ‘‘pāpamitto purisapuggalo pāpasahāyo pāpasampavaṅko’’ti! Tasmā evarūpo puggalo jigucchitabbo na sevitabbo na bhajitabbo na payirupāsitabbo.

125. Katamo ca puggalo ajjhupekkhitabbo na sevitabbo na bhajitabbo na payirupāsitabbo? Idhekacco puggalo kodhano hoti upāyāsabahulo, appampi vutto samāno abhisajjati kuppati byāpajjati patitthīyati, kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti. Seyyathāpi nāma duṭṭhāruko kaṭṭhena vā kaṭhalāya vā ghaṭṭito bhiyyoso mattāya āsavaṃ deti, evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo kodhano hoti upāyāsabahulo, appampi vutto samāno abhisajjati kuppati byāpajjati patitthīyati, kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti. Seyyathāpi nāma tindukālātaṃ kaṭṭhena vā kaṭhalāya vā ghaṭṭitaṃ bhiyyoso mattāya cicciṭāyati ciṭiciṭāyati, evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo kodhano hoti upāyāsabahulo, appampi vutto samāno abhisajjati kuppati byāpajjati patitthīyati, kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti. Seyyathāpi nāma gūthakūpo kaṭṭhena vā kaṭhalāya vā ghaṭṭito bhiyyoso mattāya duggandho hoti, evamevaṃ idhekacco puggalo kodhano hoti upāyāsabahulo, appampi vutto samāno abhisajjati kuppati byāpajjati patitthīyati, kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti; evarūpo puggalo ajjhupekkhitabbo na sevitabbo na bhajitabbo na payirupāsitabbo. Taṃ kissa hetu? ‘‘Akkoseyyapi maṃ paribhāseyyapi maṃ anatthampi me kareyyā’’ti! Tasmā evarūpo puggalo ajjhupekkhitabbo na sevitabbo na bhajitabbo na payirupāsitabbo.

126. Katamo ca puggalo sevitabbo bhajitabbo payirupāsitabbo? Idhekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo – evarūpo puggalo sevitabbo bhajitabbo payirupāsitabbo. Taṃ kissa hetu? Kiñcāpi evarūpassa puggalassa na diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjati, atha kho naṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati – ‘‘kalyāṇamitto purisapuggalo kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko’’ti! Tasmā evarūpo puggalo sevitabbo bhajitabbo payirupāsitabbo.

127. Katamo ca puggalo sīlesu paripūrakārī, samādhismiṃ mattaso kārī, paññāya mattaso kārī? Sotāpannasakadāgāmino – ime vuccanti puggalā sīlesu paripūrakārino, samādhismiṃ mattaso kārino, paññāya mattaso kārino.

128. Katamo ca puggalo sīlesu ca paripūrakārī, samādhismiñca paripūrakārī, paññāya mattaso kārī? Anāgāmī – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo sīlesu ca paripūrakārī, samādhismiñca paripūrakārī, paññāya mattaso kārī.

129. Katamo ca puggalo sīlesu ca paripūrakārī, samādhismiñca paripūrakārī, paññāya ca paripūrakārī? Arahā – ayaṃ vuccati puggalo sīlesu ca paripūrakārī, samādhismiñca paripūrakārī, paññāya ca paripūrakārī.

130. Tattha katame tayo satthāro? Idhekacco satthā kāmānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti [paññāpeti (sī. syā.)], na rūpānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, na vedanānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti. Idha panekacco satthā kāmānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti, rūpānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti, na vedanānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti. Idha panekacco satthā kāmānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti, rūpānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti, vedanānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti.

Tatra yvāyaṃ satthā kāmānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, na rūpānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, na vedanānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, rūpāvacarasamāpattiyā lābhī satthā tena daṭṭhabbo. Tatra yvāyaṃ satthā kāmānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti, rūpānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti, na vedanānaṃ pariññaṃ paññapeti, arūpāvacarasamāpattiyā lābhī satthā tena daṭṭhabbo. Tatra yvāyaṃ satthā kāmānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti, rūpānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti, vedanānañca pariññaṃ paññapeti, sammāsambuddho satthā tena daṭṭhabbo. Ime tayo satthāro.

131. Tattha katame aparepi tayo satthāro? Idhekacco satthā diṭṭhe ceva dhamme attānaṃ saccato thetato paññapeti, abhisamparāyañca attānaṃ saccato thetato paññapeti. Idha panekacco satthā diṭṭhe ceva dhamme attānaṃ saccato thetato paññapeti, no ca kho abhisamparāyaṃ attānaṃ saccato thetato paññapeti. Idha panekacco satthā diṭṭhe ceva dhamme attānaṃ saccato thetato na paññapeti, abhisamparāyañca attānaṃ saccato thetato na paññapeti.