5. Cāgānussatikathāvaṇṇanā

160. Pakatiyāti sabhāvena. Cāgādhimuttenāti deyyadhammapariccāge yuttappayuttena tanninnena tappoṇena. Niccaṃ sadā pavattā dānasaṃvibhāgā yassa so niccapavattadānasaṃvibhāgo, tena. Idhāpi ‘‘pakatiyā’’ti ānetvā sambandhitabbaṃ. Yaṃ parassa paṭiyattaṃ diyyati, taṃ dānaṃ. Yaṃ attanā paribhuñjitabbato saṃvibhajati, so saṃvibhāgo. Ito dāni pabhutīti ito paṭṭhāya dāni ajjatagge ajjadivasaṃ ādiṃ katvā. Adatvā na bhuñjissāmīti dānasamādānaṃ katvā. Taṃdivasanti tasmiṃ bhāvanārambhadivase. Tattha nimittaṃ gaṇhitvāti tasmiṃ dāne pariccāgacetanāya pavattiākārassa sallakkhaṇavasena nimittaṃ gahetvā. Vigatamalamaccheratādiguṇavasenāti vigatāni malamaccherāni etasmāti vigatamalamacchero, cāgo, tassa bhāvo vigatamalamaccheratā. Tadādīnaṃ guṇānaṃ, sampattīnaṃ, ānisaṃsānaṃ vā vasena.

Sataṃ dhammaṃ anukkamanti sādhūnaṃ bodhisattānaṃ dhammaṃ paveṇiṃ anu anu kamanto okkamanto, avokkamanto vā. Ye ime dāyakassa lābhā āyuvaṇṇasukhabalapaṭibhānādayo, piyabhāvādayo ca bhagavatā saṃvaṇṇitā pakittitā. Manussattaṃ vāti vā-saddo avuttavikappattho, tena indriyapāṭavabhāvakammassakatāñāṇādīnaṃ saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo.

Maccheramalenāti maccherasaṅkhātena malena. Atha vā maccherañca malañca maccheramalaṃ, tena maccherena ceva lobhādimalena cāti attho. Pajāyanavasenāti yathāsakaṃ kammanibbattanavasena. Kaṇhadhammānanti lobhādiekantakāḷakānaṃ pāpadhammānaṃ. Vigatattāti pahīnattā. Vigatamalamaccherena cetasāti itthambhūtalakkhaṇe karaṇavacanaṃ. Sotāpannassa satoti gehaṃ āvasantassa sotāpannassa samānassa. Nissayavihāranti nissāya viharitabbavihāraṃ, devasikaṃ vaḷañjanakakammaṭṭhānanti attho. Abhibhavitvāti agāraṃ āvasantānaṃ aññesaṃ uppajjanakarāgādiupakkilese abhibhuyya.

Yo kiñci dentopi sāpekkhova deti, so muttacāgo na hoti, ayaṃ pana na evanti ‘‘muttacāgo’’ti vuttaṃ. Vissaṭṭhacāgoti nirapekkhapariccāgoti attho. Yathā pāṇātipātabahulo puggalo ‘‘lohitapāṇī’’ti vuccati, evaṃ dānabahulo puggalo ‘‘payatapāṇī’’ti vuttoti dassento ‘‘dātuṃ sadā dhotahatthoyevā’’ti āha. Tattha sadāti niccaṃ, abhiṇhanti attho. Pariccāgoti deyyadhammapariccāgoti adhikārato viññāyati. Yaṃ yaṃ deyyadhammaṃ pare yācanakā. Yācane yogo yācanayogo, parehi yācituṃ yuttoti attho. Yājena yuttoti dānena yutto sadā pariccajanato. Ubhayeti yathāvutte dāne, saṃvibhāge ca rato abhirato.

161. Yathā parisuddhasīlassa puggalassa akhaṇḍatādiguṇavasena attano sīlassa anussarantassa sīlānussatibhāvanā ijjhati, evaṃ parisuddhauḷārapariccāgassa puggalassa anupakkiliṭṭhameva attano pariccāgaṃ anussarantassa bhāvanā ijjhatīti dassetuṃ ‘‘vigatamalamaccheratādiguṇavasenā’’tiādi vuttaṃ, taṃ vuttatthameva.

Bhiyyosoti uparipi. Mattāya pamāṇassa mahatiyā mattāya, vipulena pamāṇenāti attho. Cāgādhimuttoti pariccāge adhimutto ninnapoṇapabbhāro. Tato eva alobhajjhāsayo katthacipi anabhisaṅgacitto. Paṭiggāhakesu mettāyanavasena pariccāgo hotīti mettāya mettābhāvanāya anulomakārī anurūpapaṭipatti. Visāradoti visado attanova guṇena katthacipi amaṅkubhūto abhibhuyya vihārī. Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva.