Pañcakajjhānakathāvaṇṇanā

90. Tatthāti paṭhamajjhāne. Catukkanayassa dutiyajjhāne viyāti catukkanayasambandhini dutiyajjhāne viya. Taṃ dvidhā bhinditvāti catukkanaye dutiyaṃ ‘‘avitakkaṃ vicāramattaṃ, avitakkaṃ avicāra’’nti ca evaṃ dvidhā bhinditvā pañcakanaye dutiyañceva tatiyañca hoti abhidhammeti (dha. sa. 168) adhippāyo. Suttantesu pana sarūpato pañcakanayo na gahito.

Kasmā panettha nayadvayavibhāgo gahitoti? Abhidhamme nayadvayavasena jhānānaṃ desitattā. Kasmā ca tattha tathā tāni desitāni? Puggalajjhāsayato, desanāvilāsato ca. Sannipatitadevaparisāya kira yesaṃ yathādesite paṭhamajjhāne vitakko eva oḷārikato upaṭṭhāsi, itare santato. Tesaṃ ajjhāsayavasena ca caturaṅgikaṃ avitakkaṃ vicāramattaṃ jhānaṃ desitaṃ. Yesaṃ vicāro, yesaṃ pīti, yesaṃ sukhaṃ oḷārikato upaṭṭhāsi, itare santato. Tesaṃ tesaṃ ajjhāsayavasena tatiyādīni jhānāni desitāni. Ayaṃ tāva puggalajjhāsayo.

Yassā pana dhammadhātuyā suppaṭividdhattā bhagavā yasmā desanāvilāsappatto, tasmā ñāṇamahantatāya desanāya sukusalo yaṃ yaṃ aṅgaṃ labbhati, tassa tassa vasena yathāruciṃ desanaṃ niyāmento catukkanayavasena, pañcakanayavasena ca. Tattha ca pañcaṅgikaṃ paṭhamaṃ, caturaṅgikaṃ dutiyaṃ, tivaṅgikaṃ tatiyaṃ, duvaṅgikaṃ catutthaṃ, duvaṅgikameva pañcamaṃ jhānaṃ desesīti ayaṃ desanāvilāso. Ettha ca pañcakanaye dutiyajjhānaṃ catukkanaye dutiyajjhānapakkhikaṃ katvā vibhattaṃ ‘‘yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti avitakkaṃ vicāramattaṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatī’’ti (dha. sa. 168). Kasmā? Ekattakāyanānattasaññīsattāvāsaphalatāya dutiyajjhānena samānaphalattā, paṭhamajjhānasamādhito jātattā ca. Paṭhamajjhānameva hi ‘‘kāmehi akusalehi ca vivitta’’nti tadabhāvā na idha ‘‘vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehī’’ti sakkā vattuṃ, nāpi ‘‘vivekaja’’nti. Suttantadesanāsu ca pañcakanaye dutiyatatiyajjhānāni dutiyajjhānameva bhajanti vitakkavūpasamā vicāravūpasamā avitakkattā, avicārattā ca. Evañca katvā suttantadesanāyapi pañcakanayo labbhatevāti siddhaṃ hoti. Nanu suttante cattāriyeva jhānāni vibhattānīti pañcakanayo na labbhatīti? Na, ‘‘savitakkasavicāro samādhī’’tiādinā (dī. ni. 3.305) samādhittayāpadesena pañcakanayassa labbhamānattā. Catukkanayanissito pana katvā pañcakanayo vibhattoti suttantadesanāyapi pañcakanayo niddhāretabbo. ‘‘Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā’’ti hi vitakkassa, vicārassa, vitakkavicārānañca ‘‘vitakkavicārāna’’nti sakkā vattuṃ. Tathā ‘‘avitakkaṃ, avicāra’’nti ca vinā, saha ca vicārena vitakkappahānena avitakkaṃ, saha, vinā ca vitakkena vicārappahānena avicāranti avitakkaṃ, avicāraṃ, avitakkañca avicārañcāti vā tividhampi sakkā saṅgahetuṃ.

Dutiyanti ca vitakkarahite, vitakkavicāradvayarahite ca ñāyāgatā desanā dutiyaṃ adhigantabbattā, vicāramattarahitepi dvayappahānādhigatasamānadhammattā. Evañca katvā pañcakanayaniddese dutiye vūpasantopi vitakko sahāyabhūtavicārāvūpasamena na sammā vūpasantoti vitakkavicāradvayarahite viya vicāravūpasameneva tadupasamaṃ, sesadhammānaṃ samānatañca dassentena ‘‘vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatī’’ti tatiyaṃ catukkanaye dutiyena nibbisesaṃ vibhattaṃ. Duvidhassāpi sahāyavirahena, aññathā ca vitakkappahānena avitakkattaṃ, samādhijaṃ pītisukhattañca samānanti samānadhammattāpi dutiyanti niddeso. Vicāramattampi hi vitakkavicāradvayarahitaṃ viya ‘‘yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti avitakkaṃ vicāramattaṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatī’’ti (dha. sa. 168) avitakkaṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhanti vibhattaṃ. Paṭhamajjhāne vā sahacārīsu vitakkavicāresu ekaṃ atikkamitvā dutiyampi tatraṭṭhameva dosato disvā ubhayampi sahātikkamantassa pañcakanaye tatiyaṃ vuttaṃ, tatiyaṃ adhigantabbattā. Paṭhamato anantarabhāvena panassa dutiyabhāvo ca uppajjatīti. Kasmā panevaṃ sarūpato pañcakanayo na vibhattoti? Vineyyajjhāsayato. Yathānulomadesanā hi suttantadesanāti.

Pathavīkasiṇaniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Iti catutthaparicchedavaṇṇanā.