Pañcavasīkathāvaṇṇanā

78. Vasanaṃ vasīti dhātuniddesatāya kiriyāniddesoti adhippāyenāha ‘‘vasiyo’’ti, yathāruci pavattiyoti attho. Āvajjanāya vasī, āvajjanāvasena vā vasī āvajjanavasī. Jhānaṃ āvajjituṃ yattha yattha padese icchā yatthicchakaṃ. Yadā yadā, yasmiṃ yasmiṃ vā jhānaṅge icchā yadicchakaṃ. Yāva yāva icchā yāvadicchakaṃ, da-kāro padasandhikaro. ‘‘Yāvā’’ti ca idaṃ bahūnaṃ javanavārānaṃ nirantaraṃ viya tathāpavattanaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ, na ekameva. So hi paricchinnacittakkhaṇoti. Āvajjanāya dandhāyitattaṃ natthīti vuttanayena yattha katthaci ṭhāne yadā yadā yaṃ kiñci jhānaṅgaṃ āvajjentassa yathicchitaṃ kālaṃ āvajjanāya āvajjanappavattiyā dandhāyitattaṃ vitthāyitattaṃ, cirāyitattaṃ vā natthi. Evaṃ āvajjanavasī siddhā nāma hotīti attho. Sesāti vuṭṭhānaadhiṭṭhānapaccavekkhaṇāvasiyo.

Aṅgasamudāyabhāvato jhānassa jhāne āvajjanavasiṃ nipphādetukāmena paṭipāṭiyā jhānaṅgāni āvajjetabbānīti āha ‘‘paṭhamaṃ vitakkaṃ āvajjayato’’ti. Yadipi āvajjanamevettha icchitaṃ āvajjanavasiyā adhippetattā, āvajjanāya pana uppannāya javanehi bhavitabbaṃ. Tāni ca kho āvajjanatapparatāya cittābhinīhārassa yathāvajjitajhānaṅgārammaṇāni katipayāneva honti, na paripuṇṇānīti vuttaṃ ‘‘vitakkārammaṇāneva cattāri pañca vā javanāni javantī’’ti. Cattāri tikkhindriyassa. Pañca nātitikkhindriyassāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Nirantaranti visabhāgehi nirantaraṃ. Ayaṃ panāti bhavaṅgadvayantaritā catujavanacittā yathāvuttā āvajjanavasī. Aññesaṃ vā dhammasenāpatiādīnaṃ. Evarūpe kāleti uṭṭhāya samuṭṭhāya lahutaraṃ āvajjanavasīnibbattanakāle. Sā ca kho ittarā parittakālā, na satthu yamakamahāpāṭihāriye viya ciratarappabandhavatī. Tathā hi taṃ sāvakehi asādhāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ. Adhigamena samaṃ sasampayuttassa jhānassa sammā āpajjanaṃ paṭipajjanaṃ samāpajjanaṃ, jhānasamaṅgitā.

Sīghanti ettha samāpajjitukāmatānantaraṃ dvīsu bhavaṅgesu uppannesu bhavaṅgaṃ upacchinditvā uppannāvajjanānantaraṃ samāpajjanaṃ sīghaṃ samāpajjanasamatthatā. Ayañca matthakappattā samāpajjanavasī satthu dhammadesanāyaṃ labbhati. Yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘so kho ahaṃ, aggivessana, tassā eva kathāya pariyosāne tasmiṃyeva purimasmiṃ samādhinimitte ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapemi sannisādemi ekodiṃ karomi samādahāmi yenassudaṃ niccakappaṃ viharāmī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.387). Ito sīghatarā hi samāpajjanavasī nāma natthi. Juṇhāya rattiyā navoropitehi kesehi kapotakandarāyaṃ viharantassa āyasmato sāriputtassa yakkhena mahantampi pabbatakūṭaṃ padāletuṃ samatthe pahāre sīse dinne samāpajjanampettha nidassetabbaṃ. Tathā hi vakkhati ‘‘tadā thero tassa paharaṇasamaye samāpattiṃ appesī’’ti (visuddhi. 2.374). Pāḷiyaṃ pana ‘‘aññataraṃ samādhiṃ samāpajjitvā nisinno’’ti (udā. 34) vuttaṃ. Ime pana therā ‘‘samāpattito vuṭṭhānasamakālaṃ tena pahāro dinno’’ti vadanti.

Accharāmattanti aṅguliphoṭamattaṃ khaṇaṃ. Ṭhapetunti setu viya sīghasotāya nadiyā oghaṃ vegena pavattituṃ adatvā yathāvuttakkhaṇaṃ jhānaṃ ṭhapetuṃ samatthatā. Abhibhuyya ṭhapanaṃ, adhiṭṭhānaṃ viyāti vā adhiṭṭhānaṃ. Tattha vasī adhiṭṭhānavasī. Tatheva lahuṃ vuṭṭhātunti accharāmattaṃ vā dasaccharāmattaṃ vā lahuṃ khaṇaṃ jhānasamaṅgī hutvā jhānato vuṭṭhātuṃ samatthatā. Bhavaṅgacittuppattiyeva hettha jhānato vuṭṭhānaṃ nāma. Ettha ca yathā ‘‘ettakameva khaṇaṃ jhānaṃ ṭhapessāmī’’ti pubbaparikammavasena adhiṭṭhānasamatthatā adhiṭṭhānavasī, evaṃ ‘‘ettakameva khaṇaṃ jhānasamaṅgī hutvā jhānato vuṭṭhahissāmī’’ti pubbaparikammavasena vuṭṭhānasamatthatā vuṭṭhānavasī veditabbā, yā samāpatti ‘‘vuṭṭhānakusalatā’’ti vuccati. Tadubhayadassanatthanti adhiṭṭhānavuṭṭhānavasīdassanatthaṃ.

Tatthāti tasmiṃ nimmitapabbate tassa vivare. Kiñcāpi ekaṃyeva taṃ abhiññācittaṃ yena pabbataṃ nimmineyya, abhiññāpādakassa pana jhānassa lahutaraṃ ṭhapanaṃ, vuṭṭhānañca idha nidassitanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. ‘‘Ettakā iddhimantā ekaṃ upaṭṭhākaṃ garuḷato rakkhituṃ na sakkhiṃsū’’ti gārayhā assāma.

Āvajjanānantarānīti āvajjanavasībhāvāya yathākkamaṃ vitakkādīnaṃ jhānaṅgānaṃ āvajjanāya parato yāni javanāni pavattāni, tāni tesaṃ paccavekkhaṇāni. Yadaggena āvajjanavasīsiddhi, tadaggena paccavekkhaṇāvasīsiddhi veditabbā.