8. Āraññikaṅgakathāvaṇṇanā

31. Gāmantasenāsanaṃ pahāya araññe aruṇaṃ uṭṭhāpetabbanti ettha gāmantaṃ, araññañca sarūpato dassetuṃ ‘‘tattha saddhiṃ upacārenā’’tiādi āraddhaṃ. Tattha gāmapariyāpannattā gāmantasenāsanassa ‘‘gāmoyeva gāmantasenāsana’’nti vuttaṃ. Yo koci satthopi gāmo nāmāti sambandho. Indakhīlāti ummārā. Tassāti leḍḍupātassa. Vinayapariyāyena araññalakkhaṇaṃ adinnādānapārājike (pārā. 92) āgataṃ. Tattha hi ‘‘gāmā vā araññā vā’’ti anavasesato avahāraṭṭhānapariggahe tadubhayaṃ asaṅkarato dassetuṃ ‘‘ṭhapetvā gāmañcā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Gāmūpacāro hi loke gāmasaṅkhameva gacchatīti. Nippariyāyato pana gāmavinimuttaṃ ṭhānaṃ araññameva hotīti abhidhamme (vibha. 529) gāmā ‘‘nikkhamitvā bahi indakhīlā, sabbametaṃ arañña’’nti vuttaṃ. Suttantikapariyāyena āraññakasikkhāpade (pārā. 654) ‘‘pañcadhanusatikaṃ pacchima’’nti āgataṃ āraññikaṃ bhikkhuṃ sandhāya. Na hi so vinayapariyāyike ‘‘araññe vasanato āraññiko pantasenāsano’’ti sutte vutto. Ayañca suttasaṃvaṇṇanāti idha sabbattha suttantakathāva pamāṇaṃ. Tasmā tattha āgatameva lakkhaṇaṃ gahetabbanti dassento ‘‘taṃ āropitena ācariyadhanunā’’tiādinā minanavidhiṃ āha. Teneva hi majjhimaṭṭhakathānayova (ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.296) idamettha pamāṇanti ca vutto.

Tato tato magganti tattha tattha khuddakamaggaṃ pidahati. Dhutaṅgasuddhikena dhutaṅgasodhanapasutena. Yathāparicchinne kāleti ukkaṭṭhassa tayopi utū, majjhimassa dve, mudukassa eko utu. Tatthapi dhutaṅgaṃ na bhijjati saussāhattā. Nipajjitvā gamissāmāti cittassa sithilabhāvena dhutaṅgaṃ bhijjatīti vuttaṃ. Araññasaññaṃ manasi karontoti ‘‘ahaṃ vivekavāsaṃ vasissāmi, yathāladdhova kāyaviveko sātthako kātabbo’’ti manasikārasabbhāvato ‘‘bhabbo…pe… rakkhitu’’nti vuttaṃ. Assa āraññikassa cittaṃ na vikkhipanti āpāthamanupagamanato. Vigatasantāso hoti vivekaparicayato. Jīvitanikantiṃ jahati bahuparissaye araññe nivāseneva maraṇabhayassa dūrīkaraṇato. Pavivekasukharasaṃ assādeti anubhavati janasaṃsaggābhāvato. Ārādhayantoti anunayanto. Yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā vivekassa adhiṭṭhānabhāvato āraññikaṅgayogino vāhanasadisanti katvā vuttaṃ ‘‘avasesadhutāyudho’’ti, avasiṭṭhadhutadhammāyudhoti attho.

Iti āraññikaṅgakathāvaṇṇanā.