11. Sosānikaṅgakathāvaṇṇanā

34. Na susānanti asusānaṃ. Aññattho na-kāro, susānalakkhaṇarahitaṃ vasanaṭṭhānanti adhippāyo. Na tatthāti ‘‘susāna’’nti vavatthapitamatte ṭhāne na vasitabbaṃ. Na hi nāmamattena susānalakkhaṇaṃ sijjhati. Tenāha ‘‘na hī’’tiādi. Jhāpitakālato pana paṭṭhāya…pe… susānameva chavena sayitamattāya susānalakkhaṇappattito. Chavasayanaṃ hi ‘‘susāna’’nti vuccati.

Sosānikena nāma appakiccena sallahukavuttinā bhavitabbanti dassetuṃ ‘‘tasmiṃ pana vasantenā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Garukanti dupparihāraṃ. Tameva hi dupparihārabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘tasmā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha uppannaparissayavighātatthāyāti ‘‘susānaṃ nāma manussarāhasseyyaka’’nti corā katakammāpi akatakammāpi osaranti, tattha coresu bhaṇḍasāmike disvā bhikkhusamīpe bhaṇḍaṃ chaḍḍetvā palātesu manussā bhikkhuṃ ‘‘coro’’ti gahetvā potheyyuṃ, tasmā vihāre saṅghattheraṃ vā gocaragāme raññā niyuttaṃ rājayuttakaṃ vā attano sosānikabhāvaṃ jānāpetvā yathā tādiso, añño vā parissayo na hoti, tathā appamattena vasitabbaṃ. Caṅkamantassa yadā āḷahanaṃ abhimukhaṃ na hoti, tadāpi saṃvegajananatthaṃ tattha diṭṭhi vissajjetabbāti dassetuṃ ‘‘addhakkhikena āḷahanaṃ olokentenā’’ti vuttaṃ.

Uppathamaggena gantabbaṃ attano sosānikabhāvassa apākaṭabhāvatthaṃ. Ārammaṇanti tasmiṃ susāne ‘‘ayaṃ vammiko, ayaṃ rukkho, ayaṃ khāṇuko’’tiādinā divāyeva ārammaṇaṃ vavatthapetabbaṃ. Bhayānakanti bhayajanakaṃ vammikādiṃ. Kenaci leḍḍupāsāṇādinā āsanne vicarantīti na paharitabbā. Tilapiṭṭhaṃ vuccati palalaṃ. Māsamissaṃ bhattaṃ māsabhattaṃ. Guḷādīti ādi-saddena tilasaṃguḷikādighanapūvañca saṅgaṇhāti. Kulagehaṃ na pavisitabbanti petadhūmena vāsitattā, pisācānubandhattā ca kulagehassa abbhantaraṃ na pavisitabbaṃ. Devasikaṃ chavaḍāho dhuvaḍāho. Matañātakānaṃ tattha gantvā devasikaṃ rodanaṃ dhuvarodanaṃ. Vuttanayenāti ‘‘jhāpitakālato pana paṭṭhāyā’’ti vuttanayena. ‘‘Pacchimayāme paṭikkamituṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti icchitattā ‘‘susānaṃ agatadivase’’ti aṅguttarabhāṇakā.

Susāne niccakālaṃ sivathikadassanena maraṇassatipaṭilābho. Tato eva appamādavihāritā. Tattha chaḍḍitassa matakaḷevarassa dassanena asubhanimittādhigamo. Tato eva kāmarāgavinodanaṃ. Bahulaṃ sarīrassa asuciduggandhajegucchabhāvasallakkhaṇato abhiṇhaṃ kāyasabhāvadassanaṃ. Tato maraṇassatipaṭilābhato ca saṃvegabahulatā. Byādhikānaṃ, jarājiṇṇānañca matānaṃ tattha dassanena ārogyayobbanajīvitamadappahānaṃ. Khuddakassa, mahato ca bhayassa abhibhavanato bhayabheravasahanatā. Saṃviggassa yoniso padahanaṃ sambhavatīti amanussānaṃ garubhāvanīyatā. Niddāgatampīti suttampi, supinantepīti adhippāyo.

Iti sosānikaṅgakathāvaṇṇanā.