1. Paṃsukūlikaṅgakathā

24. Idāni ekekassa samādānavidhānappabhedabhedānisaṃse vaṇṇayissāma. Paṃsukūlikaṅgaṃ tāva ‘‘gahapatidānacīvaraṃ paṭikkhipāmi, paṃsukūlikaṅgaṃ samādiyāmī’’ti imesu dvīsu vacanesu aññatarena samādinnaṃ hoti. Idaṃ tāvettha samādānaṃ.

Evaṃ samādinnadhutaṅgena pana tena sosānikaṃ, pāpaṇikaṃ, rathiyacoḷaṃ, saṅkāracoḷaṃ, sotthiyaṃ, nhānacoḷaṃ, titthacoḷaṃ, gatapaccāgataṃ, aggiḍaḍḍhaṃ, gokhāyitaṃ, upacikākhāyitaṃ, undūrakhāyitaṃ, antacchinnaṃ, dasācchinnaṃ, dhajāhaṭaṃ, thūpacīvaraṃ, samaṇacīvaraṃ, ābhisekikaṃ, iddhimayaṃ, panthikaṃ, vātāhaṭaṃ, devadattiyaṃ, sāmuddiyantietesu aññataraṃ cīvaraṃ gahetvā phāletvā dubbalaṭṭhānaṃ pahāya thiraṭṭhānāni dhovitvā cīvaraṃ katvā porāṇaṃ gahapaticīvaraṃ apanetvā paribhuñjitabbaṃ.

Tattha sosānikanti susāne patitakaṃ. Pāpaṇikanti āpaṇadvāre patitakaṃ. Rathiyacoḷanti puññatthikehi vātapānantarena rathikāya chaḍḍitacoḷakaṃ. Saṅkāracoḷanti saṅkāraṭṭhāne chaḍḍitacoḷakaṃ. Sotthiyanti gabbhamalaṃ puñchitvā chaḍḍitavatthaṃ. Tissāmaccamātā kira satagghanakena vatthena gabbhamalaṃ puñchāpetvā paṃsukūlikā gaṇhissantīti tālaveḷimagge chaḍḍāpesi. Bhikkhū jiṇṇakaṭṭhānatthameva gaṇhanti. Nhānacoḷanti yaṃ bhūtavejjehi sasīsaṃ nhāpitā kāḷakaṇṇicoḷanti chaḍḍetvā gacchanti.

Titthacoḷanti nhānatitthe chaḍḍitapilotikā. Gatapaccāgatanti yaṃ manussā susānaṃ gantvā paccāgatā nhatvā chaḍḍenti. Aggiḍaḍḍhanti agginā ḍaḍḍhappadesaṃ. Tañhi manussā chaḍḍenti. Gokhāyitādīni pākaṭāneva. Tādisānipi hi manussā chaḍḍenti. Dhajāhaṭanti nāvaṃ ārohantā dhajaṃ bandhitvā ārūhanti. Taṃ tesaṃ dassanātikkame gahetuṃ vaṭṭati. Yampi yuddhabhūmiyaṃ dhajaṃ bandhitvā ṭhapitaṃ, taṃ dvinnampi senānaṃ gatakāle gahetuṃ vaṭṭati.

Thūpacīvaranti vammikaṃ parikkhipitvā balikammaṃ kataṃ. Samaṇacīvaranti bhikkhusantakaṃ. Ābhisekikanti rañño abhisekaṭṭhāne chaḍḍitacīvaraṃ. Iddhimayanti ehibhikkhucīvaraṃ. Panthikanti antarāmagge patitakaṃ. Yaṃ pana sāmikānaṃ satisammosena patitaṃ, taṃ thokaṃ rakkhitvā gahetabbaṃ. Vātāhaṭanti vātena paharitvā dūre pātitaṃ, taṃ pana sāmike apassantena gahetuṃ vaṭṭati. Devadattiyanti anuruddhattherassa viya devatāhi dinnakaṃ. Sāmuddiyanti samuddavīcīhi thale ussāritaṃ.

Yaṃ pana saṅghassa demāti dinnaṃ, coḷakabhikkhāya vā caramānehi laddhaṃ, na taṃ paṃsukūlaṃ. Bhikkhudattiyepi yaṃ vassaggena gāhetvā vā dīyati, senāsanacīvaraṃ vā hoti, na taṃ paṃsukūlaṃ. No gāhāpetvā dinnameva paṃsukūlaṃ. Tatrapi yaṃ dāyakehi bhikkhussa pādamūle nikkhittaṃ, tena pana bhikkhunā paṃsukūlikassa hatthe ṭhapetvā dinnaṃ, taṃ ekatosuddhikaṃ nāma. Yaṃ bhikkhuno hatthe ṭhapetvā dinnaṃ, tena pana pādamūle ṭhapitaṃ, tampi ekatosuddhikaṃ. Yaṃ bhikkhunopi pādamūle ṭhapitaṃ, tenāpi tatheva dinnaṃ, taṃ ubhatosuddhikaṃ. Yaṃ hatthe ṭhapetvā laddhaṃ, hattheyeva ṭhapitaṃ, taṃ anukkaṭṭhacīvaraṃ nāma. Iti imaṃ paṃsukūlabhedaṃ ñatvā paṃsukūlikena cīvaraṃ paribhuñjitabbanti idamettha vidhānaṃ.

Ayaṃ pana pabhedo, tayo paṃsukūlikā ukkaṭṭho majjhimo mudūti. Tattha sosānikaṃyeva gaṇhanto ukkaṭṭho hoti. Pabbajitā gaṇhissantīti ṭhapitakaṃ gaṇhanto majjhimo. Pādamūle ṭhapetvā dinnakaṃ gaṇhanto mudūti.

Tesu yassa kassaci attano ruciyā gihidinnakaṃ sāditakkhaṇe dhutaṅgaṃ bhijjati. Ayamettha bhedo.

Ayaṃ panānisaṃso, ‘‘paṃsukūlacīvaraṃ nissāya pabbajjā’’ti (mahāva. 128) vacanato nissayānurūpapaṭipattisabbhāvo, paṭhame ariyavaṃse patiṭṭhānaṃ, ārakkhadukkhābhāvo, aparāyattavuttitā, corabhayena abhayatā, paribhogataṇhāya abhāvo, samaṇasāruppaparikkhāratā, ‘‘appāni ceva sulabhāni ca tāni ca anavajjānī’’ti (a. ni. 4.27; itivu. 101) bhagavatā saṃvaṇṇitapaccayatā, pāsādikatā, appicchatādīnaṃ phalanipphatti, sammāpaṭipattiyā anubrūhanaṃ, pacchimāya janatāya diṭṭhānugatiāpādananti.

Mārasenavighātāya, paṃsukūladharo yati;

Sannaddhakavaco yuddhe, khattiyo viya sobhati.

Pahāya kāsikādīni, varavatthāni dhāritaṃ;

Yaṃ lokagarunā ko taṃ, paṃsukūlaṃ na dhāraye.

Tasmā hi attano bhikkhu, paṭiññaṃ samanussaraṃ;

Yogācārānukūlamhi, paṃsukūle rato siyāti.

Ayaṃ tāva paṃsukūlikaṅge samādānavidhānappabhedabhedānisaṃsavaṇṇanā.