Samādhiānisaṃsakathā

362. Yaṃ pana vuttaṃ ‘‘samādhibhāvanāya ko ānisaṃso’’ti, tattha diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārādipañcavidho samādhibhāvanāya ānisaṃso. Tathā hi ye arahanto khīṇāsavā samāpajjitvā ekaggacittā sukhaṃ divasaṃ viharissāmāti samādhiṃ bhāventi, tesaṃ appanāsamādhibhāvanā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānisaṃsā hoti. Tenāha bhagavā ‘‘na kho panete, cunda, ariyassa vinaye sallekhā vuccanti. Diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārā ete ariyassa vinaye vuccantī’’ti (ma. ni. 1.82).

Sekkhaputhujjanānaṃ samāpattito vuṭṭhāya samāhitena cittena vipassissāmāti bhāvayataṃ vipassanāya padaṭṭhānattā appanāsamādhibhāvanāpi sambādhe okāsādhigamanayena upacārasamādhibhāvanāpi vipassanānisaṃsā hoti. Tenāha bhagavā ‘‘samādhiṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvetha. Samāhito, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathābhūtaṃ pajānātī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 3.5).

Ye pana aṭṭha samāpattiyo nibbattetvā abhiññāpādakaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajjitvā samāpattito vuṭṭhāya ekopi hutvā bahudhā hotīti vuttanayā abhiññāyo patthento nibbattenti, tesaṃ sati sati āyatane abhiññāpadaṭṭhānattā appanāsamādhibhāvanā abhiññānisaṃsā hoti. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘so yassa yassa abhiññāsacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeti abhiññāsacchikiriyāya, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane’’ti (ma. ni. 3.158; a. ni. 3.102).

Ye aparihīnajjhānā brahmaloke nibbattissāmāti brahmalokūpapattiṃ patthentā apatthayamānā vāpi puthujjanā samādhito na parihāyanti, tesaṃ bhavavisesāvahattā appanāsamādhibhāvanā bhavavisesānisaṃsā hoti. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ parittaṃ bhāvetvā kattha upapajjanti. Brahmapārisajjānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjantī’’tiādi (vibha. 1024).

Upacārasamādhibhāvanāpi pana kāmāvacarasugatibhavavisesaṃ āvahatiyeva.

Ye pana ariyā aṭṭha samāpattiyo nibbattetvā nirodhasamāpattiṃ samāpajjitvā satta divasāni acittā hutvā diṭṭheva dhamme nirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ patvā sukhaṃ viharissāmāti samādhiṃ bhāventi, tesaṃ appanāsamādhibhāvanā nirodhānisaṃsā hoti. Tenāha – ‘‘soḷasahi ñāṇacariyāhi navahi samādhicariyāhi vasībhāvatā paññā nirodhasamāpattiyā ñāṇa’’nti (paṭi. ma. 1.34).

Evamayaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārādi pañcavidho samādhibhāvanāya ānisaṃso –

‘‘Tasmā nekānisaṃsamhi, kilesamalasodhane;

Samādhibhāvanāyoge, nappamajjeyya paṇḍito’’ti.

363. Ettāvatā ca ‘‘sīle patiṭṭhāya naro sapañño’’ti imissā gāthāya sīlasamādhipaññāmukhena desite visuddhimagge samādhipi paridīpito hoti.

Iti sādhujanapāmojjatthāya kate visuddhimagge

Samādhiniddeso nāma

Ekādasamo paricchedo.

364. Paṭhamo sīlaniddeso. Dutiyo dhutaṅganiddeso;. Tatiyo kammaṭṭhānaggahaṇaniddeso. Catuttho pathavīkasiṇaniddeso. Pañcamo sesakasiṇaniddeso. Chaṭṭho asubhaniddeso. Sattamo chaanussatiniddeso. Aṭṭhamo sesānussatiniddeso. Navamo brahmavihāraniddeso. Dasamo āruppaniddeso. Paṭikkūlasaññādhātuvavatthānadvayaniddeso ekādasamoti.

Visuddhimaggassa paṭhamo bhāgo niṭṭhito.