Aṭṭhakathā

Saṃgāyanassa pucchā-vissajjanā

Sadevakopi ce loko, āgantvā tāsayeyya maṃ;

Na me paṭibalo assa, janetuṃ bhayabheravaṃ.

Sacepi tvaṃ mahiṃ sabbaṃ, sasamuddaṃ sapabbataṃ;

Ukkhipitvā mahānāga, khipeyyāsi mamūpari;

Neva me sakkuṇeyyāsi, janetuṃ bhayabheravaṃ;

Aññadatthu tavevassa, vighāto uragādhipa.

Mā dāni kodhaṃ janayittha, ito uddhaṃ yathā pure;

Sassaghātañca mākattha, sukhakāmā hi pāṇino;

Karotha mettaṃ sattesu, vasantu manujā sukhaṃ.

Cattāro āsīvisā uggatejā ghoravisāti kho bhikkhave catunnetaṃ mahābhūtānaṃ adhivacanaṃ.

Pañca vadhakā paccatthikāti kho bhikkhave pañcannetaṃ upādānakkhandhānaṃ adhivacanaṃ.

Chaṭṭho antaracaro vadhako ukkhittāsikoti kho bhikkhave nandīrāgassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ.

Suñño gāmoti kho bhikkhave channetaṃ ajjhattikānaṃ āyatanānaṃ adhivacanaṃ.

Corā gāmaghātakāti kho bhikkhave channetaṃ bāhirānaṃ āyatanānaṃ adhivacanaṃ.

Mahāudakaṇṇavo kho bhikkhave catunnetaṃ oghānaṃ adhivacanaṃ.

Orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ sappaṭibhayanti kho bhikkhave sakkāyassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ.

Pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ appaṭibhayanti kho bhikkhave nibbānassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ.

Vīriyārambhassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ.

Gantvā kasmīragandhāraṃ, isi majjhantikā tadā;

Duṭṭhaṃ nāgaṃ pasādetvā, mocesi bandhanā bahū.

Punapi bhante dakkhemu saṅgati ce bhavissati.

Ajjāpi santānamayaṃ, mālaṃ ganthenti nandane;

Devaputto javo nāma, yo me mālaṃ paṭicchati.

Muhuttoviya so dibbo, idha vassāni soḷasa;

Rattindivo ca so dibbo, mānusiṃ sarado sataṃ.

Iti kammāni anventi, asaṅkheyyāpi jātiyo;

Kalyāṇaṃ yadi vā pāpaṃ, na hi kammaṃ vinassati.

Yo icche puriso hotuṃ, jāti jāti punappunaṃ;

Paradāraṃ vivajjeyya, dhotapādova kaddamaṃ.

Yā icche puriso hotuṃ, jāti jāti punappunaṃ;

Sāmikaṃ apacāyeyya, indaṃva paricārikā.

Yo icche dibbabhogañca, dibbamāyuṃ yasaṃ sukhaṃ;

Pāpāni parivajjetvā, tividhaṃ dhammamācare.

Yaṃ bhikkhave sadevakassa lokassa samārakassa sabrahmakassa sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā, tamahaṃ jānāmi tamahaṃ abhiññāsiṃ, taṃ tathāgatassa viditaṃ, taṃ tathāgato na upaṭṭhāti.

Iti kho bhikkhave tathāgato diṭṭhasutamutaviññātabbesu dhammesu tādīyeva tādī, tumhā ca pana tādimhā añño tādī uttaritaro vā paṇītataro vā natthīti vadāmi.

Suvaṇṇabhūmiṃ gantvāna, soṇuttarā mahiddhikā;

Pisāce niddhametvāna, brahmajālamadesisuṃ.

Samaṇā mayaṃ mahārāja, dhammarājassa sāvakā;

Taveva anukampāya, jambudīpā idhāgatā.

Ahaṃ buddhañca dhammañca, saṅghañca saraṇaṃ gato,

Upāsakattaṃ desesiṃ, sakyaputtassa sāsane.

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā verañjāyaṃ viharati naḷerupuci mandamūle.

Saggārohaṇasopāṇaṃ, aññaṃ sīlasamaṃ kuto;

Dvāraṃ vā pana nibbāna, nagarassa pavesane.

Alameva kātuṃ kalyāṇaṃ, dānaṃ dātuṃ yathārahaṃ;

Pāṇiṃ kāmadadaṃ disvā, ko puññaṃ nakarissati.

Dassāmannañca pānañca, vatthasenāsanāni ca;

Papañca udapānañca, dugge saṅkamanāni ca.

Mahāaṭṭhakathañceva, mahāpaccarimevaca;

Kurundiñcāti tissopi, sīhaḷaṭṭhakathā imā;

Buddhamittoti nāmena, visutassa yasassino;

Vinayaññussa dhīrassa, sutvā therassa santike.

Upaddavākule loke, nirupaddavato ayaṃ;

Ekasaṃvacchareneva, yathā niṭṭhaṃ upāgatā;

Evaṃ sabbassa lokassa, niṭṭhaṃ dhammūpasaṃhitā;

Sīghaṃ gacchantu ārambhā, sabbepi nirupaddavā.

Ciraṭṭhitatthaṃ dhammassa, karontena mayā imaṃ;

Saddhammabahumānena, yañca puññaṃ samācitaṃ;

Sabbassa ānubhāvena, tassa sabbepi pāṇino;

Bhavantu dhammarājassa, saddhammarasasevino.

Ciraṃ tiṭṭhatu saddhammo, kāle vassaṃ ciraṃ pajaṃ;

Tappetu devo dhammena, rājā rakkhatu mediniṃ.

Tāva tiṭṭhatu lokasmiṃ, lokanittharaṇesinaṃ;

Dassentī kulaputtānaṃ, nayaṃ sīlavisuddhiyā;

Yāva buddhoti nāmampi, suddhacittassa tādino;

Lokamhi lokajeṭṭhassa, pavattati mahesino.

Karuṇāsītalahadayaṃ, paññāpajjotavihatamohatamaṃ;

Sanarāmaralokagaruṃ, vande sugataṃ gativimuttaṃ.

Buddhopi buddhabhāvaṃ, bhāvetvā ceva sacchikatvāca;

Yaṃ upagato gatamalaṃ, vande tamanuttaraṃ dhammaṃ.

Sugatassa orasānaṃ, puttānaṃ mārasenamathanānaṃ;

Aṭṭhannampi samūhaṃ, sirasā vande ariyasaṅghaṃ.

Dīghassa dīghasuttaṅkitassa, nipuṇassa āgamavarassa;

Buddhānubuddhasaṃvaṇṇitassa, saddhāvahaguṇassa.

Sammāsambuddheneva hi tiṇṇampi piṭakānaṃ atthavaṇṇanākkamo bhāsito, yāpakiṇṇakadesanāti vuccati, tato saṃgāyanādivasena sāvakehīti ācariyā vadanti.

Atthappakāsanatthaṃ, aṭṭhakathā ādito vasisatehi;

Pañcahi yāsaṅgītā, anusaṅgītā ca pacchāpi.

Majjhe visuddhimaggā, esa catunnampi āgamānañhi;

Ṭhatvā pakāsayissati, tattha yathā bhāsitamatthaṃ;

Icceva kato tasmā, tampi gahetvāna saddhimetāya;

Aṭṭhakathāya vijānātha, dīghāgamanissitaṃ atthaṃ.

Atthānaṃ sūcanato, suvuttato savanatothasūdanato,

Suttāṇā suttasabhāgatoca, suttanti akkhātaṃ.

Sududdasaṃ sunipuṇaṃ, yatthakāmanipātinaṃ;

Cittaṃ rakkhetha medhāvī, cittaṃ guttaṃ sukhāvahaṃ.

So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite ānañjappatte ñāṇadassanāya cittaṃ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti –

Yaṃhitaṃ bhikkhave sammāvadamāne vadeyya samantapāso mārassāti, mātugāmaṃyeva sammā vadamāno vadeyya samantapāso mārassāti.

Yo bhikkhu divasaṃ caṅkamena nisajjāya ca āvaraṇīyehi dhammehi cittaṃ parisodhetvā.

Iti cittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāravasena ayaṃ kāyasammato aṭṭhisaṅghāto abhikkamati.

Karuṇā viya sattesu, paññā yassa mahesino;

Ñeyyadhammesu sabbesu, pavattittha yathāruci.

Dasāya tāya sattesu, samussāhitamānaso;

Pāṭihīrāvasānamhi, vasanto tidasālaye;

Pāricchattakamūlamhi, paṇḍukambalanāmake;

Silāsane sannisinno, ādiccova yugandhare.

Cakkavāḷasahassehi, dasāhāgamma sabbaso;

Sannisinnena devānaṃ, gaṇena parivārito;

Mātaraṃ pamukhaṃ katvā, tassā paññāya tejasā;

Abhidhammakathāmaggaṃ, devānaṃ sampavattayi.

Tassa pāde namassitvā, sambuddhassa sirīmato;

Saddhammañcassa pūjetvā, katvā saṅghassa cañjaliṃ.

Yaṃ devadevo devānaṃ, desetvā nayato puna;

Therassa sāriputtassa, samācikkhi vināyako.

Anotattadahe katvā, upaṭṭhānaṃ mahesino;

Yañca sutvāna so thero, āharitvā mahītalaṃ.

Bhikkhūnaṃ parirudāhāsi, iti bhikkhūhi dhārito;

Saṅgītikāle saṃṅgīto, vedehamuninā puna.

Yaṃ karomasi brahmuno, samaṃ devehi mārisa;

Tadajja tuyhaṃ kassāma, handa sāmaṃ karoma te.

Atthaṃ pakāsayissāmi, āgamaṭṭhakathāsupi;

Gahetabbaṃ gahetvāna, tosayanto vicakkhaṇe.

Itime bhāsamānassa, abhidhammakathaṃ imaṃ;

Avikkhittā nisāmetha, dullabhāhiayaṃkathā.

Etthete pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti.

Cakkhuṃ cāvuso paṭicca rūpeca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ saṅgati phasso, phassapaccayā vedanā, yaṃ vedeti, taṃ sañjānāti. Yaṃ sañjānāti, taṃ vitakketi, yaṃ vitakketi, taṃ papañceti, yaṃ papañceti, tato nidānaṃ purisaṃ papañcasaññāsaṅkhā samudācaranti atītānāgatapaccuppannesu cakkhuviññeyyasu rūpesu –

Purimā bhikkhave koṭi na paññāyati avijjāya.

Attheva gambhīragataṃ sudubbudhaṃ,

Sayaṃ abhiññāya sahetusambhavaṃ;

Yathānupubbaṃ nikhilena desitaṃ,

Mahesinā rūpagataṃva passati.

Abhikkamissāmi paṭikkamissāmīti hi cittaṃ uppajjamānaṃ rūpaṃ samuṭṭhāpeti.

Na antalikkhena na samuddamajjhe,

Na pabbatānaṃ vivaraṃ pavissa;

Na vijjate so jagatippadeso,

Yatthaṭṭhito mucceyya pāpakammā.

Yaṃ pattaṃ kusalaṃ tassa, ānubhāvena pāṇino;

Sabbe saddhammarājassa, ñatvā dhammaṃ sukhāvahaṃ;

Pāpuṇantu visuddhāya, sukhāya paṭipattiyā;

Asokamanupāyāsaṃ, nibbānasukhamuttamaṃ.

Ciraṃ tiṭṭhatu saddhammo, dhamme hontu sagāravā;

Sabbepi sattā kālena, sammā devo pavassatu;

Yathā rakkhiṃsu porāṇā, surājāno tathevimaṃ;

Rājā rakkhatu dhammena, attanova pajaṃpajaṃ.

Tāva tiṭṭhatu lokasmiṃ, lokanittharaṇesinaṃ;

Dassentī kulaputtānaṃ, nayaṃ paññāvisuddhiyā;

Yāva buddhoti nāmampi, suddhacittassa tādino;

Lokamhi lokajeṭṭhassa, pavattati mahesino.

Dutiyasannipāta

Mahāpadānasutta aṭṭhakathā

Pucchā – aṭṭhakathā saṃgītiyā āvuso paṭhame sannipāte sakalā ca vinayasaṃvaṇṇanā dīghanikāye ca sīlakkhandhavaggavaṇṇanā abhidhamme ca dhammasaṅgahasaṃvaṇṇanā saṃgītā therehi chaṭṭhasaṃgītikārehi. Idāni pana dutiye sannipāte dīghanikāye mahāvaggavaṇṇanāto paṭṭhāya tadavasesānaṃ yathāvavatthitasaṃvaṇṇanānaṃ saṃgāyanokāso anuppatto. Tasmā imissā dutiyasannipātasaṃgītiyā pubbakiccavasena yathānuppattāya mahāvagge mahāpadānasuttasaṃvaṇṇanāya pucchāvissajjanaṃ kātuṃ samārabhāma. Mahāpadānasuttassa āvuso nidāne pariyāpannassa ‘‘karerikuṭikāya’’ntipadassa attho kathaṃ aṭṭhakathācariyena kathito.

Vissajjanā – mahāpadānasuttassa bhante nidāne pariyāpannassa karerikuṭikāyantipadassa attho ‘‘karerikuṭikāya’’nti karerīti varuṇarukkhassa nāmaṃ. Karerimaṇḍapo tassā kuṭikāya dvāre ṭhito, tasmā karerikuṭikāti vuccati. Yathā kosambarukkhassa dvāreṭhitattā kosambakuṭikāti evamādinā bhante aṭṭhakathācariyena kathito.

Karerikuṭikāyanti karerīti varuṇarukkhassa nāmaṃ.

Karerimaṇḍapo tassā kuṭikāya dvāre ṭhito, tasmā karerikuṭikāti vuccati. Yathā kosambarukkhassa dvāre ṭhitattā ekāsambakuṭikāti.

Antojetavane kira karerikuṭi kosambakuṭi gandhakuṭi salaḷāgāranti cattāri mahāgehāni –

Ekekaṃ satasahassapariccāgena nipphannaṃ.

Tesu salaḷāgāraṃ raññā pasenadinā kāritaṃ.

Pubbenivāsa

Pucchā – tattheva āvuso nidāne pubbenivāsapaṭisaṃyuttā dhammīkathā udapādītivacanassa attho kathaṃ aṭṭhakathācariyena kathito.