Namakkāraṭīkā
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
1. Sugatantyādivaṇṇehi, pasatthañca sukhaddadaṃ;
Vandantānaṃ jinaṃ natvā, dhammaṃ suddhaṃ gaṇuttamaṃ.
2. Namakkāraṃ hitatthīhi, porāṇācariyehi ca;
Likhitvā ṭhapitaṃ puñña, buddhiyā tena vandinaṃ.
3. Tassatthavaṇṇanaṃ kassaṃ, gambhīratthasubodhanaṃ;
Movipunāmena santena, sīlupetena yācito.
4. Vaṇṇantopi ca tassatthaṃ, taṃ taṃ aṭṭhakathādisu;
Vuttañāyena kassāmi, saddhā suṇātha sādhavo.
5. Namanaṃ namatītī vā, namatī tena vā namo;
Tassa kāronti tāhīti, namakkāroti vuccati.
6. Tañca buddhaghosācari, yena pubbasutaṃ kataṃ;
Buddhaghosuppattiyañca, taṃ taṃ pana kathādisu.
7. Na diṭṭhaṃ katakāraṇaṃ, tasmā hitatthikehi ca;
Porāṇācariyehī ca, ṭhapitanti mayā vuttaṃ;
Taṃ kāraṇaṃ viññūhī ca, vicāretvā vijānitanti.
1. Sugataṃ sugataṃ seṭṭhaṃ, kusalaṃkusalaṃ jahaṃ;
Amataṃ amataṃ santaṃ, asamaṃ asamaṃ dadaṃ.
Saraṇaṃ saraṇaṃ lokaṃ, araṇaṃ araṇaṃ karaṃ;
Abhayaṃ abhayaṃ ṭhānaṃ, nāyakaṃ nāyakaṃ name.
1. [Ka] idāni paṭhamaṃ tāva sugatantyādīhi aṭṭhārasahi guṇehi thometvā buddhassa vanditukāmena sugatantiādi gāthādvayaṃ āraddhaṃ. Ayaṃ pana sabbapādādiyamakapathyā vattagāthāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Taṃ pana yamakaṃ subodhālaṅkāre kiliṭṭhadosanti vuttaṃ.
Vuttañhi tattha –
‘‘Yaṃ kiliṭṭhapadaṃ mandā, bhidheyyaṃ yamakādikaṃ;
Kiliṭṭhapadadoseva, tampi anto karīyatī’’ti.
Ayaṃ panettha patītasaddaracitattāyeva pasādaguṇa saṅkhātena saddālaṅkārena saṃyuttā hoti. Tasmā taṃ yamakaṃ suvuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Evaṃ parāsu yamakagāthāsu. Tena vuttaṃ punā laṅkāre –
‘‘Patītasaddaracitaṃ, siliṭṭhapadasandhikaṃ;
Pasādaguṇasaṃyuttaṃ, yamakaṃ matamedisa’’nti.
Tattha sugatanti sobhanagamanattā sundaraṃ ṭhānaṃ gatattā sammā gatattā ca sugato, so hi sobhanaṃ ariyamaggena gacchatīti sugatoti vuccati, supubbo gamudhātu ta. Susaddo sobhanattho. Ariyamaggagamanena parisuddhaṃ anavajjaṃ khemaṃ disaṃ asajjamāno gatoti attho. Tañca gamanaṃ duvidhaṃ hoti kāyagamanaṃ, ñāṇagamanañcāti. Tattha bhagavato veneyyajanupasaṅkamanaṃ ekantena tesaṃ hitasukhassa nipphāda nato sobhanaṃ kāyena gamanaṃ kāyagamanaṃ nāma. Sayambhū ñāṇena pana sakalampi lokaṃ pariññābhisamayavasena parijānanato ñāṇena gamanaṃ ñāṇagamanaṃ nāma. Idha pana ñāṇagamanaṃ adhippetaṃ. Aṅguttaraṭīkāyaṃ pana ‘‘sobhanaṃ gataṃ gamanaṃ etassāti sugato’’ti vuttaṃ. Sundaraṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchatīti sugatoti ca vuccati, ārammaṇakaraṇavasena amataṃ nibbānaṃ gatoti attho. Sammā aviparītaṃ cesa gacchatīti sugatoti vuccati. Susaddo sammāsaddattho. Tena tena maggena ye kilesā pahīnā, te kilese na puneti na pacceti na paccāgacchatīti attho. Atha vā sammā āgacchatīti sugatoti ca vuccati, dīpaṅkarapādamūlato pabhuti yāva bodhimaṇḍā tāva samatiṃsapāramipūrikāya sammāpaṭipattiyā sabbalokassa hitasukhameva karonto sassataṃ ucchedaṃ kāmasukhaṃ attakilamathañcāti ime cante anupagacchanto āgatoti attho. Taṃ sugataṃ buddhaṃ name namāmīti sambandho.
Puna sugatanti sammā gadattā sugato. So hi sammā gadati bhāsatīti sugatoti vuccati. Supubbagadadhātu bhāsāyaṃ viyattiyaṃ vācāyaṃ vā, ta, dassa to. Chasu vācāsu yuttaṭṭhāne yuttameva dvivācaṃ bhāsatīti attho. Vuttañhi majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷiyaṃ abhayarājakumārasutte –
1.
.‘‘Rājakumāra yaṃ tathāgato taṃ vācaṃ jānāti abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sā ca paresaṃ appiyā amanāpā, na taṃ tathāgato vācaṃ bhāsati. 2. Yampi tathāgato vācaṃ jānāti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sā ca paresaṃ appiyā amanāpā. Tampi tathāgato vācaṃ na bhāsati. 3. Yañca kho tathāgato vācaṃ jānāti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ, sā ca paresaṃ appiyā amanāpā, tatrakālaññū tathāgato hoti tassā vācāya veyyākaraṇāya. 4. Yaṃ tathāgato vācaṃ jānāti abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sā ca paresaṃ piyā manāpā, na taṃ tathāgato vācaṃ bhāsati. 5. Yampi tathāgato jānāti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ anatthasaṃhitaṃ, sā ca paresaṃ piyā manāpā, tampi tathāgato vācaṃ na bhāsati. 6. Yañca kho tathāgato vācaṃ jānāti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ, sā ca paresaṃ piyā manāpā. Tatra kālaññū tathāgato hoti tassā vācāya veyyākaraṇāyā’’ti.
Ettha pāḷiyaṃ panesā sukhaggahaṇatthaṃ saṅkhepena veditabbā. Kathaṃ hesā abhūtā anatthasaṃhitā appiyā vācā ca, bhūtā anatthasaṃhitā appiyā vācā ca, bhūtā attha saṃhitā appiyā vācā ca, abhūtā anatthasaṃhitā piyā vācā ca, bhūtā anatthasaṃhitā piyā vācā ca, bhūtā atthasaṃhitā piyā vācā cāti chabbidhā hotīti. Tattha acoraṃyeva coro ayantiādivasena vattabbavācā paṭhamavācā nāma. Coraṃyeva coro ayantiādivasena vattabbavācā dutiyavācā nāma. Akatapuññatāya duggato dubbaṇṇo appesakkho, idha pana ṭhatvāpi puna puññaṃ na karoti, dutiyacittavāre kathaṃ catūhi apāyehi muccissatīti evaṃ mahājanassa atthapurekkhārena dhammapurekkhārena anusāsanīpurekkhārena vattabbavācā tatiyavācā nāma. Eko dhutto āha-mayhaṃ bho mātu mayi kucchigate kapiṭṭhaphaladohaḷo ahosi. Sā aññaṃ kapiṭṭhahārakaṃ alabhamānā maṃyeva pesesi. Ahaṃ gantvā rukkhaṃ abhiruhituṃ asakkonto attanāva attānaṃ pāde gahetvā muggaraṃ viya rukkhassa upari khipiṃ. Atha sākhato sākhaṃ vicaranto phalāni gahetvā otarituṃ asakkonto gharaṃ gantvā nisseṇiṃ āharitvā oruyha mātu santike gantvā phalāni mātuyā adāsiṃ. Tāni pana mahantāni honti cāṭippa māṇāni. Tato me mātarā ekāsane nisinnāya samasaṭṭhiphalāni khāditānīti. Evamādivasena vattabbavācā catutthavācā nāma. Āmisahetu cāṭukamyatādivasena nānappakārakaṃ paresaṃ thomanā vācā ceva rājakathaṃ corakathantiādinayappavattā tiracchānakathā ca pañcamavācā nāma. Ariyasaccasannissitā dhammakathā chaṭṭhamavācā nāma. Taṃ pana vassasatampi suṇantā paṇḍitā neva tittiṃ gacchanti. Tāsu pana bhagavā tatiyachaṭṭhamā dvivācāeva bhāsati. Tasmā sappurisehi sāyeva dvivācā vattabbāti. Ayaṃ tadaṭṭhakathāyaṃ āgato saṅkhepanayo. Visuddhimagga mahāṭīkāyaṃ pana sāratthadīpanīṭīkāyañca tadaññākārena vaṇṇito. Tāsu pana taṃ oloketvā gahetabbanti. Ayaṃ panettha saṅgahagāthā –
‘‘Yo bhūtamatthasaṃhītaṃ, paresamappiyā vācaṃ;
Bhūtamatthasahītañca, paresaṃ piyavācanti;
Dvivācaṃ yuttaṭṭhāneva, vadatīti sugatoti;
Vuccatī ca dakārassa, katvā takāraviññunā’’ti.
Seṭṭhanti guṇamahantattā pasatthataraṃ. So hi pasatthānaṃ visesena pasatthoti seṭṭhoti vuccati. Pasatthapadaṃ, visesataddhite iṭṭhapaccayo. Pasatthasaddassa so, pasatthānaṃ paccekabuddhāriyasāvakādīnaṃ sīlasamādhipaññādi guṇehi visesena pasatthoti attho. Atha vā sundare satipaṭṭhānādibhede dhamme esati gavesati esiṃ gavesinti vā seṭṭho, buddho. Supubboesa gavesane ta. Tassa raṭṭho. Susaddo sundarattho. Santehi sappurisehi esitabbo gavesitabboti vā seṭṭho. Santasaddūpapado isa gavesane ta, santasaddassa so, ikārasse, tassa ṭṭho. Santehi sappurisehi icchiyati kantiya tīti vā seṭṭho. Santasaddūpapado isu icchākantīsu ta. Atha vā santānaṃ sappurisānaṃ hitasukhaṃ icchatīti seṭṭho, buddho. Kattusādhanoyaṃ. Sundare satipaṭṭhānā dibhede dhamme eseti buddhetīti vā seṭṭho. Hetu kattusādhanoyaṃ. Supubbaesadhātu buddhiyaṃ ta. Taṃ seṭṭhaṃ.
Kusalaṃkusalaṃ jahanti ettha kusalaṃ akusalaṃ jahanti padavibhāgo kātabbo. Kucchitaṃ pāpadhammaṃ salayati calayati kampeti viddhaṃsetīti kusalaṃ, catubhūmikakusalaṃ labbhati. Kupubbo saladhātu a. Tattha kāmāvacarakusalaṃ tadaṅgappahānena pāpadhammaṃ salayati calayati, mahaggata kusalaṃ vikkhambhanappahānena salayati kampeti, lokuttara kusalaṃ samucchedappahānena salayati viddhaṃsetīti attho.
Atha vā kucchitaṃ apāyadvāraṃ salanti saṃvaranti pidahanti sādhavo etenāti kusalaṃ, karaṇasādhanoyaṃ. Idha pana jahanti vuttattā tebhūmakakusalamevādhippetaṃ. Taṃ pana anavajjasukhavipākalakkhaṇaṃ, akusalaviddhaṃsanarasaṃ, vodāna paccupaṭṭhānaṃ, iṭṭhavipākapaccupaṭṭhānaṃ vā, yonisomanasikāra padaṭṭhānaṃ. Na kusalaṃ akusalaṃ, mittapaṭipakkho amitto viya pahāyakapahātabbabhāvena kusalapaṭipakkhanti attho. Taṃ pana sāvajjadukkhavipākalakkhaṇaṃ, sāvajjāniṭṭhavipāka lakkhaṇaṃ vā, anatthajananarasaṃ, aniṭṭhavipākapaccupaṭṭhānaṃ, ayonisomanasikārapadaṭṭhānaṃ. Puññābhisaṅkhāraāneñjā bhisaṅkhārasaṅkhātaṃ kusalaṃ apuññābhisaṅkhārasaṅkhātaṃ akusalañca kusalaṃkusalaṃ. Taṃ pana padaṃ jahantipade kammaṃ.
Jahanti maggakkhaṇe samucchedappahānena phalakkhaṇe paṭippassambhanappahānena pajahantaṃ viddhaṃsentanti attho. Tañhi arahattamaggañāṇena jahati pajahati, phalañāṇena jahiṃ pajahiṃ paṭippassambhinti vā jaho, buddho. Hādhātu cāge a. Kiñcāpi panettha kusalaṃ maggena pahātabbadhamme na vuttaṃ, vaṭṭamūlabhūte avijjātaṇhādikilese pana arahattamagga ñāṇena jahite lokiyakusaluppattiyā mūlabhūtāya avijjātaṇhāya abhāvā puññābhisaṅkhāro saṃsāre puna paṭisandhiyā nibbattetuṃ na sakkoti, tasmā vaṭṭamūlabhūte kilese jahite phalūpacārena kusalampi jahitaṃ nāma hoti. Rūpaṃ bhikkhave na tumhākaṃ taṃ pajahathātiādīsu viya. Arahantena hi abhisamācārikavattaṃ katampi kusalanti na vuttaṃ, kriyāti pana vuttanti veditabbaṃ.
Vuttañhi nidānavaggasaṃyuttaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘khīṇāsavena hi kataṃ kammaṃ neva kusalaṃ hoti nākusalaṃ, avipākaṃ hutvā kriyamatte tiṭṭhatī’’ti.
Aṅguttaraṭṭhakathāyañca ‘‘arahattamaggo ca kusalākusala kammakkhayāya saṃvattatīti evaṃ tena taṃ bhijjatī’’ti vuttaṃ.
Tena vuttaṃ cūḷaniddesapāḷiyaṃ ‘‘arahattamaggañāṇena abhisaṅkhāraviññāṇassa nirodhena ye uppajjeyyuṃ nāmañca rūpañca, etthete nirujjhanti vūpasamanti atthaṃ gacchanti paṭippassambhantī’’ti.
Amatanti maraṇavirahitaṃ. So jino hi na mato amato, maraṇadhammassa nibbattakānaṃ kilesānaṃ arahatta maggena samucchinditattā puna maraṇato virahitoti vā amato. Atha vā nibbāne ārammaṇakaraṇavasena adhigate natthi mataṃ maraṇaṃ yassa jinassāti amatoti vuccati. Jinena hi khandhamaccumāraṃ ajitopi kilesamāraṃ jayitvā tesaṃ avassaṃ jiyamānattā phalūpacārena amatoti vuccatīti veditabbaṃ.
Puna amatanti amatanibbānasamannāgataṃ. Natthi mataṃ maraṇaṃ etthāti amataṃ, nibbānaṃ. Taṃ pana santilakkhaṇaṃ, accutarasaṃ, animittapaccupaṭṭhānaṃ, nissaraṇapaccupaṭṭhānaṃ vā, nibbānassa pana padaṭṭhānaṃ na labbhati.
Vuttañhi milindapañhe nāgasenattherena ‘‘na kenaci kāraṇena nibbānaṃ uppajjatī’’ti.
Taṃ assa atthīti amato, jino. Saddhādito ṇāti suttena assathyatthe ṇapaccayo. Saddho paññotiādīsu viya. Assa jinassa catumaggañāṇena sacchikataṃ amataṃ nibbānaṃ atthīti attho, taṃ amataṃ.
Santanti sabbakilesadarathehi ca vaṭṭadukkhehi ca suvūpasantaṃ. So hi buddho sabbakilesadarathavaṭṭadukkhehi samittha vūpasamitthāti santoti vuccati. Samudhātu upasame ta. Dhātvantassa lopaṃ tapaccayassantoādesaṃ katvā padasiddhi veditabbā. Saṃsāravaṭṭe darathakārakānaṃ kilesānaṃ bodhimaṇḍe arahattamaggañāṇena samucchinditattā sītibhūto santakāyacittoti vuttaṃ hoti, taṃ santaṃ.
Asamanti sīlādiguṇehi kenaci puggalena asadisaṃ, so hi buddho natthi sīlādiguṇehi samo sadiso etassāti asamoti vuccati. Imasmiṃ sattaloke sīla samādhipaññādiguṇehi buddhena sadiso koci manusso vā devo vā brahmā vā natthīti attho. Bhagavato hi asīti anubyañjanapaṭimaṇḍita bāttiṃsa mahāpurisalakkhaṇehi vicitrarūpakāyo ca sabbākārehi parisuddhasīlakkhandhādiguṇa ratanasamiddho dhammakāyo ca puññamahattathāmamahatta iddhimahattayasamahattapaññāmahattādiguṇehi ca paramukkaṃsagato ca atthi, tasmā bhagavā sīlādiguṇehi kenaci asamo asadisoti vuttaṃ hoti.
Asamaṃ dadanti lokiyadhammena asadisaṃ maggaphalanibbāna dhammaṃ veneyyānaṃ sattānaṃ desanāñāṇena dāyakaṃ. Ettha ca asamanti natthi ettha etesaṃ vā samo sadiso lokiyadhammoti asamo, maggaphalanibbānaṃ labbhati. Atha vā asamanti aññesaṃ dhammānaṃ aggabhāvato catubbidhena ariya maggena sacchikātabbaṃ nibbānaṃ vuccati. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā ‘‘yāvatā bhikkhave dhammā saṅkhatā vā asaṅkhatā vā, virāgo tesaṃ aggamakkhāyatī’’ti. Tassa pana padassa dadantipadena kammabhāvena sambandho. Dadātīti dado, buddho. Dādhātu a, so kenaci lokiyadhammena asamaṃ asadisaṃ maggaphalanibbānasaṅkhātaṃ lokuttaradhammaṃ mahākaruṇāppadhānena amatādhigamapaṭipattidassanena desanāñāṇena veneyyānaṃ sattānaṃ dātāti attho. Taṃ asamaṃ dadaṃ.
(Kha) dutiyagāthāyaṃ pana saraṇanti sabbasattalokassa paṭisaraṇabhūto parāyaṇo leṇo tāṇoti vuttaṃ hoti. So hi buddho saranti paṭisaranti ettha sattalokāti saraṇoti vuccati. Saradhātu yu. Atha vā saranti osaranti samosaranti ettha sattalokāti saraṇoti vuccati. Saranti cintenti ettha saddhā pasannā devamanussā saraṇamidanti saraṇoti ca. Saranti paṭivijjhanti etthupagatā devamanussā saddhammanti saraṇoti ca vuccati. Sara cintāyaṃ yu. Saraṇagamanaṭṭhāne pana sarati hiṃsati bhayaṃ santāpaṃ dukkhaṃ kilesañcāti saraṇaṃ. Ratanatta yanti aṭṭhakathāsu vuttaṃ. Taṃ saraṇaṃ.
Puna saraṇaṃ lokanti sattasaṅkhārokāsasaṅkhataṃ lokaṃ sarantaṃ jānantaṃ. Ettha hi lokayati patiṭṭhayati ettha puññāpuññañca tabbipāko cāti loko, satta loko labbhati. Lokadhātu patiṭṭhāyaṃ ṇa. Lujjati palujjatīti loko, saṅkhāraloko. Lujadhātuṇa. Lokiyati vicittākārena dissatīti loko, lokiyanti patiṭṭhiyanti ettha vā jaṅgamā ca thāvarā cāti loko, cakkavāḷasaṅkhato okāsaloko labbhati. Lokadhātuṇa. Ettha ca sassato lokoti vā asassato lokoti vāti āgataṭṭhāne indriyabaddhānaṃ rūpādīnaṃ khandhānaṃ samūho santāno ca sattoyeva loko sattalokoti vacanatthena sattalokoti veditabbo. Eko loko sabbe sattā āhā raṭṭhitikāti āgataṭṭhāne indriyabaddhānaṃ vā anindriyabaddhānaṃ vā khandhānaṃ samūho santāno ca paccayehi saṅkhariyantīti saṅkhārā, saṅkhārāeva loko saṅkhāralokoti vacanatthena saṅkhāralokoti.
‘‘Yāvatā candimasūriyā pariharanti,
Disā bhanti virocamānā;
Tāva sahassadhā loko,
Ettha te vattati vaso’’ti.
Āgataṭṭhāne anindriyabaddhānaṃ rūpādīnaṃ samūho santāno ca avakasanti patiṭṭhahanti etthāti okāso, soyeva loko okāsalokoti vacanatthena okāsa lokoti veditabbo, taṃ lokaṃ. Sarati jānāti ajānīti vā saraṇo, buddho. Sara cintāyaṃ yu. Lokaṃ saraṇanti sambandho. Buddho pana sattalokaṃ, saṅkhāralokaṃ, okāsalokaṃ, kilesalokaṃ, bhavalokaṃ, indriya lokaṃ, khandhalokaṃ, āyatanalokaṃ dhātulokañcātiādimanekalokaṃ anāvaraṇañāṇena paṭivijjhatīti vuttaṃ hoti.
Araṇanti nikkilesaṃ, kilesasaṅkhātaraṇavirahitaṃ vā. Raṇasaddo ca kilesesu ca yuddhe cuṇṇavicuṇṇakaraṇe ca dissati. Tathā hi saraṇā dhammā araṇā dhammātiādīsu kilesesu dissati. Te hi raṇanti kandanti sattā etehīti raṇāti vuccanti.
‘‘Dhanuggaho asadiso, rājaputto mahabbalo;
Sabbāmitte raṇaṃ katvā, saṃyamaṃ ajjhupāgamī’’ti.
Asadisajātake yuddhe dissati. Raṇaṃ katvāti hi yuddhaṃ katvā, saṃyamanti saṃyataṃ isipabbajjaṃ ajjhupāgamīti attho. Tiṇañca kaṭṭhañca raṇaṃ karonto, dhāviṃsu te aṭṭhadisā samantatoti chaddantajātake cuṇṇavicuṇṇakaraṇe dissati. Raṇaṃ karontoti hi cuṇṇaṃ vicuṇṇaṃ karonto. Teti sabbe aṭṭhasahassanāgāti attho. Idha pana kilese daṭṭhabbo. Ayaṃ panettha vacanattho. Raṇanti satte rāgādayo cuṇṇenti pīḷentīti raṇā, raṇanti sattā etehi kandanti paridevantīti vā raṇā, kilesā. Raṇadhātu sadde a. Natthi raṇā kilesā etassāti araṇoti vuccati. Jinassa kilesamārassa bodhimūle jiyamānattā raṇā kilesā na santīti attho. Taṃ araṇaṃ.
Araṇaṃ karanti veneyyasantāne raṇasaṅkhatakilesassa abhāvakaraṇaṃ. Ettha ca raṇanti etaṃ yehi abhibhūtā sattā kandanti paridavanti etesaṃ rāgādīnaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Tesaṃ abhāvaṃ veneyyasantāne desanāñāṇena karoti attho. Atha vā karotīti karo, buddho. Taṃ karaṃ.
Abhayanti jātibhayādīnaṃ abhāvato nibbhayaṃ. Ettha hi bhayaṃ cittutrāsabhayaṃ, ñāṇabhayaṃ, ārammaṇabhayaṃ, ottappa bhayañcāti catubbidhaṃ hoti. Tattha bhāyati cittenāti bhayaṃ, cittutrāsabhayaṃ. Ñāṇena tīretvā bhāyatīti bhayaṃ, ñāṇaṃ. Bhāyati etasmāti bhayaṃ, ārammaṇabhayaṃ. Bhāyati etena pāpatoti bhayaṃ, ottappabhayaṃ. Bhīdhātu bhaye ṇa.
Mahāniddesapāḷiyaṃ pana āgatāni jātibhayaṃ, jarābhayaṃ, byādhibhayaṃ, maraṇabhayaṃ, rājabhayaṃ, corabhayaṃ, aggibhayaṃ, udakabhayaṃ, attānuvādabhayaṃ, parānuvādabhayaṃ, daṇḍabhayaṃ, duggatibhayaṃ, ūmibhayaṃ, kumbhīḷabhayaṃ, āvaṭṭabhayaṃ, susukabhayaṃ, ājīvikabhayaṃ, asilokabhayaṃ, parisayasārajjabhayaṃ, madana bhayaṃ, duggatibhayantiādīni gahitāni. Natthi bhayāni etassāti abhayo, buddho. Tassa bhayānaṃ kāraṇa bhūtānaṃ sabbakilesānaṃ arahattamaggena samucchinditattā sabbabhayaṃ natthīti attho.
Puna abhayaṃ ṭhānaṃ nāyakanti ettha abhayantipadaṃ ṭhānantipade visesanaṃ. Ṭhānantipadaṃ nāyakantipade kammaṃ. Bhayasaddassa attho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva. Natthi sabbabhayaṃ ettha nibbāneti abhayaṃ, nibbānaṃ. Buddhapaccekabuddha arahantā ṭhanti uppajjanti etthāti ṭhānaṃ, nibbānaṃ. Veneyyasatte netīti nāyako, buddho. Nīdhātu nayane ṇvu. So buddho bhabbe kulaputte maggādhi gamappattiyā dhammadesanāya maggaphalañāṇaṃ adhigamento nibbānaṭṭhānaṃ netīti attho, taṃ nāyakaṃ.
Puna nāyakaṃ nameti nāyakaṃ buddhaṃ ahaṃ name namāmīti sambandho. Tattha nāyakanti veneyyasatte saṃsāraṇṇavato nibbānapāraṃ netīti nāyako, buddho. So hi yathā nāviko jane nāvāya orimatīrato pārimatīraṃ neti, evaṃ satte maggaṅganāvāya saṃsāraṇṇavato nibbāna pāraṃ neti pāpuṇetīti attho. Atha vā nāyakanti tiṇṇaṃ lokānaṃ jeṭṭhabhāvagamanattā nāyako jeṭṭha seṭṭhavuḍḍhataro. So hi jeṭṭhabhāvaṃ neti gacchati pāpuṇātīti nāyakoti vuccati. Nīdhātu gatimhi ṇvu. So pana idha loke avijjaṇḍagatānaṃ sabbapajānaṃ paṭhamataraṃ avijjaṇḍakosaṃ arahattamaggena padāletvā ariyāya jātiyā jātattā sabbasattānaṃ seṭṭhajeṭṭhavuḍḍhatarabhāvaṃ gatoti attho. Taṃ nāyakaṃ. Nameti ahaṃ tīhi dvārehi sakkaccaṃ namāmīti attho. Ettha hi vattamānamivibhattiyā kvacidhātutyādisuttena eādeso hoti. Ayaṃ panettha vāccatthādinayo. Nametipadassa ākhyātapadattā vacanattho na kātabbo. Vuttañhi saddavidūhi –
‘‘Ruḷhīkhyātaṃ nipātañcu, pasaggālapanaṃ tathā;
Sabbanāmantimetesu, na kato viggaho chasū’’ti.
Taṃ pana padaṃ namudhātuvattamānaamhayogaparassapadamivibhatyantaṃ ākhyātapadaṃ. Namudhātuyā vāccattho namanakriyā saṅkhāto kusalacittuppādo padhānavasena labbhati. Mivibhattiyā vāccattho tena cittuppādena upalakkhito uppāda vanto tadākāro puggalo appadhānavasena labbhati. Padasamudāyassa pana vāccattho kattukammabhāvesu kattubhūto atītādikālesu paccuppannakālabhūto dhātvattha kiriyāvisesova labbhati. Ayamettha saṅkhepo.
Vitthāro panevaṃ veditabbo. Namudhātuyā vaccaṃ sugatādi buddhaguṇaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā vandanākārappavatto kāyavacī viññattisamuṭṭhāpako saddhācetanāpaññāpadhāno kusala cittuppādo ca dve viññattiyo asamuṭṭhāpetvā manodvāre vandanākārappavatto kusalacittuppādo ca mukhyena labbhati. Buddhaguṇānussaraṇavasena pavatto yonisomanasikā rādipurecarānucarakusalacittuppādo phalūpacārena. Diṭṭhadhammi kasamparāyikasaṅkhātaṃ pacchimapacchimaphalaṃ rogādiantarāyānaṃ abhāvañca vā saggamokkhasampattisukhañca kāraṇūpacārena, pure pure vandanā sadisyūpacārena, vandanassa nāmapaññatti ṭhānūpacārena, vatthudvārārammaṇaṃ ṭhānūpacārena, vandana guṇena lakkhitaṃ puggaladabbaṃ guṇūpacārena. Ukkaṭṭhamajjha muduttamattabhāvo guṇyūpacārena, avayavabhūtā vandanā ekadesūpacārena. Samūhabhūtā vandanā ekadesyūpacārena, pubbapubbakusalacittuppādo samīpūpacārena, pacchimapacchima kusalacittuppādo samīpyūpacārena, paṇāmakusalacittuppādabhūtānaṃ paramatthadhammānaṃ nibyāpārabhāvo taddhammūpacārena. Tesaṃ evaṃ dhammatābhāvo ataddhammūpacārena, vandanākāro abhedabhedūpacārena. Vandanasatti bhedaabhedūpacārena labbhati. Mivibhattiyā vāccaṃ taṃmukhyādīhi lakkhito kattu kriyāvisesena ca vattamānavibhattisaṅkhātena vibhattivise sena ca parassapadasaṅkhātena padavisesena ca uttamapurisa visesena ca amhayogavisesena ca sabbadhātuvisesena ca ekavacanavisesena ca paccuppannakālavisesena ca dhātvatthakriyāvisesena ca aliṅga visesena ca bhūvādigaṇa visesena ca novikaraṇavisesena ca bhāvakammakattūsukattuvisesena ca lakkhito ahaṃsaṅkhāto khandhasaṅkhato santāno appadhānena labbhati. Kriyāpadassa kriyāya padhānena vācakattā dhātvatthova padhānena labbhati. Apaccayassa vāccaṃ bhūvādigaṇajotakā rūpasiddhimattā pada siliṭṭhatā labbhati.
Atha vā yo ahaṃ namāmīti so name. Sāmaññattha viggahoyaṃ. Vāccattho pana vuttanayena veditabbo. Namanañcettha buddhassa sīlādianantaguṇesu ninnapabbhāratāvasena paṇāmakriyābhinipphādikā kusalacetanā. Sā ca vandaneyya vandanakānaṃ khettajjhāsayasampadāhi diṭṭhadhammavedanīyabhūtā yathāladdhasampattinimittakassa purimakammassa anubalappadāna vasena tannibbattitavipākasantatiyā antarāyakarāni upapīḷakaupacchedakakammāni paṭibāhitvā pavattikāle rogādiantarāyānamappavattiṃ sādheti. Samparāye ca upapajjavedanīyabhūtā saggamokkhasampattisukhaṃ nibbattetīti.
Ayaṃ panettha dassanatthanayo. Nametiiminā buddhassa sugatādiguṇaṃ ārabbha pavattā tividhā paṇāmakusala cetanā mukhyena dasseti. Taṃ dassanena tassā kāraṇabhūtā yonisomanasikārādayo ca catucakkasampattiñca buddhuppādanavamakhettañca pubbabhāge pavattaṃ saddhāpaññāpadhānaṃ kusalacittuppādañca phalūpacārena dīpeti. Taddīpanena tassā phalabhūtaṃ diṭṭhadhammarogādiantarāyavisosanañca saggamokkha sukhañca paṭhamakāraṇūpacārena pakāseti. Tappakāsanena buddhassa paṇāmārahabhāvaṃ dutiyakāraṇūpacārena vibhāveti. Taṃvibhāvanena vandakassa me khettaṅgatabhāvañca paṇāme tabbabhāvañca tatiyakāraṇūpacārena anubhāveti.
Ayaṃ panettha alaṅkāranayo. Nametivācakapadassa vāccabhūtā tividhā buddhapaṇāmakusalacetanā samaṭṭhāyī bhāvo nāma. Kasmā, sarīrattā. Atha vā tividhāya buddhapaṇā makusalacetanāya sampayutto samādhippadhāno mahā kusalacittuppādo samaṭṭhāyībhāvo nāma. Kasmā, buddhassa sugatādiguṇārammaṇe ekaggattā samāhitacittattā vā. Soyeva pana santaraso nāma. Kasmā, buddhapaṇāmacetanā kusalaṅgena akusalaṅgassa pahīnattā. Buddhantipāṭhasesa padassa vāccabhūto buddhadabbo ārammaṇavibhāvo nāma. Kasmā, tassa paṇāmakusalacittuppādassa ārammaṇapaccayena upakārattā. Buddhassa sugatantyādiguṇo uddīpanavibhāvo nāma. Kasmā, paṇāmassa kāraṇattā. Kāraṇabhūtaṃ taṃ samaṭṭhāyībhāvaṃ upādāya jānitabbo diṭṭhadhammarogā diantarāyābhāvo ca samparāye saggamokkhasukhasampatti ca ānubhāvo nāma. Kasmā, ānisaṃsaphalattā.
Tattha hi kiñcāpi ānubhāvadīpakaṃ padaṃ natthi. Kāraṇassa pana phalena vinābhāvato kāraṇassa phalaṃ viññeyyanti. Atha vā nametipadassa sāmatthiyato ānubhāvo dassitoyevāti daṭṭhabbo. Āvibhūto ussuko ca buddhapaṇāmassa ānisaṃsapajānanā mati ca alasābhāvo ca cittappasādo ca samādhityādi ca byabhicārībhāvo nāma. Lomahaṃsādibhāvo satvaṃkābhāvo nāmāti alaṅkāra nayo veditabbo. Evaṃ pacchimapacchimagāthāsūti.
Ayaṃ panettha saṅkhepayojanā. Sugataṃ sobhanagataṃ sundaranibbānaṭṭhānaṃ gataṃ vā sammā gataṃ vā, sugataṃ sammā vacanaṃ gadaṃ bhāsanaṃ, seṭṭhaṃ pasatthataraṃ satipaṭṭhānādibhede dhamme gavesantaṃ vā santehi gavesitabbaṃ vā sattānaṃ hitasukhaṃ icchitaṃ vā, kusalaṃkusalaṃ kusalaṃakusalaṃ, jahaṃ jahitaṃ, amataṃ maraṇavirahitaṃ amataṃ amatanibbānasamannā gataṃ, santaṃ kilesadarathavūpasamaṃ, asamaṃ lokiyadhammena asadisaṃ maggaphalanibbānadhammaṃ. Dadaṃ dātaṃ dāyakaṃ vā, saraṇaṃ sabbasattalokassa paṭisaraṇabhūtaṃ. Lokaṃ sattasaṅkha rokāsasaṅkhataṃ tilokaṃ, saraṇaṃ jānantaṃ, araṇaṃ nikkilesaṃ, kilesasaṅkhātaraṇavirahitaṃ vā. Araṇaṃ sattesu kilesarajassābhāvaṃ, karaṃ desanāñāṇena kataṃ, abhayaṃ nibbhayaṃ, abhayaṃ nibbhayaṭṭhānaṃ nibbānadisaṃ, nāyakaṃ satte nibbānapāraṃ nentaṃ, nāyakaṃ tilokānaṃ jeṭṭhaṃ pāmokkhaṃ buddhaṃ sakkaccaṃ tīhi dvārehi ahaṃ name namāmīti.
Paṭhamavandanagāthādvayavaṇṇanā samattā.
2. Nayanasubhagakāyaṅgaṃ,
Madhuravarasaropetaṃ;
Amitaguṇagaṇādhāraṃ,
Dasabalamatulaṃ vande.
2. Evaṃ paṭhamaṃ gāthādvayena buddhassa namassitvā idāni nayanasubhagakāyaṅgantyādīhi pañcahi guṇehi thomitvā buddhaṃ vandituṃ nayanasubhagakāyaṅgantiādigāthamāha. Ayaṃ pana na na magaṇayuttattā navakkharehi lakkhitā bhujagasu sugāthāti daṭṭhabbā. Vuttañhi vuttodaye ‘‘bhujagasusumatā nāmo’’ti.
Ayaṃ panettha yojanā. Yassaṃ paṭipādaṃ nā ca dve nagaṇāmo ca magaṇo ca yadi siyā. Sā bhujagasusu gāthāti matā ñātabbāti. Tattha pana nayanasubhagakāyaṅganti sabbasattānaṃ cakkhussa sobhanaṃ gatena kāyaṅgenasamannāgataṃ. Ettha hi nayananti samavisamaṃ dassentaṃ attabhāvaṃ netīti nayanaṃ, cakkhu labbhati. Nīdhātu yu. Subhaṃ sobhanaṃ gacchatīti subhagaṃ, kāyaṅgaṃ labbhati. Subhasaddūpapado gamudhātu kvi. Kāyassa aṅgaṃ avayavaṃ kāyaṅgaṃ. Bhagavato kāyaṅgaṃ labbhati. Chaṭṭhītappurisasamāsoyaṃ. Nayanassa subhagaṃ nayanasubhagaṃ, taṃ kāyaṅgaṃ yassa buddhassāti nayanasubhaga kāyaṅgo, buddho. So hi rūpakāyassa dassanā nuttariyaguṇayogato sabbasattānaṃ pasādacakkhussa sobhanaṃ gatena dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi ca asītyā nubyañjanalakkhaṇehi ca lakkhitena kāyaṅgena samannāgatoti attho.
Madhuravarasaropetanti piyapemanīyauttamasaddena samannāgataṃ, so hi bhagavā madhiyati piyati pemiyati vāti madhuro. Madhadhātu uro. Vuttañhi majjhimapaṇṇāsaṭīkāyaṃ ‘‘madhuroti piyo pemanīyo apalibuddho’’ti. Atha vā madhiyati assādiyatīti madhuro, madhati sabbasattānaṃ pītiṃ undeti vaḍḍhetīti madhuro, madhadhātu unde uro. Tena vuttaṃ saddanītiyaṃ ‘‘madha unde’’ti. Varitabbo icchitabbo patthitabbo vāti varo, saro. Varadhātu icchāyaṃ a. Sarati gacchati sotaviññāṇārammaṇabhāvanti saro, saddo. Saradhātu gatiyaṃ a. Sarati gacchati suyyamānatanti vā saro, sariyati suṇiyatīti vā saro, bhagavato aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato saddo labbhati. Upasampajjatīti upeto, upapubbaidhātu ta. Madhuro ca varo ca so saro cāti madhuravarasaro, tena upeto sampanno samannāgatoti madhuravarasaropetoti vuccati. Bhagavato pana hadaya vatthuno suvisuddhattā pittasemhādīhi apalibuddhattā deva manussehi madhurena piyena manāpiyena varena icchitapatthi tena aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgatena sarena saddena upeto sampanno samannāgatoti vuttaṃ hoti.
Ettha ca kiñcāpi saropetanti sāmaññavasena vuttaṃ, bhagavato saro pana visaṭṭho ca, viññeyyo, mañju, savanīyo, bindu, avisārī, gambhīro, ninnādi cāti visesena aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgatoti attho daṭṭhabbo. Vuttañhi majjhima paṇṇāse brahmāyusutte ‘‘aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato kho panassa gotamassa mukhato ghoso niccharati visaṭṭho ca, viññeyyo ca, mañju ca, savanīyo ca, bindu ca, avisārī ca, gambhīro ca, ninnādi ca. Yathāparisaṃ kho pana so bhavaṃ gotamo sarena viññāpeti, na cassa bahiddhā parisāya ghoso na niccharatī’’ti.
Tassāṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana visaṭṭhoti siniddho apalibuddho. Viññeyyoti viññāpanīyo pākaṭo. Visaṭṭhattāyeva cesa viññeyyo hoti. Mañjūti madhuro. Savanīyoti sotasukho, madhurattāyeva cesa savanīyo hoti. Bindūti sampiṇḍito. Avisārīti avisaṭo. Binduttāyeva cesa avisārī hoti. Gambhīroti gambhīrasamuṭṭhito. Ninnādīti ninnadavā. Gambhīrattāyeva cesa ninnādi hoti. Yathāparisanti cakkavāḷapariyantāpi ekabaddhaṃ parisaṃ viññāpeti. Bahiddhāti aṅgulimattampi parisato bahiddhā na gacchati. Kasmā. So evarūpo madhurasaro akāraṇā mā nassīti. Iti bhagavato ghoso parisāya mattakeneva caratīti vaṇṇitoti. Abhidhānappadīpikāyañca vuttā saṅgahagāthā –
‘‘Visaṭṭhamañjuviññeyyā, savanīyāvisārino;
Bindugambhīraninnādi, tyevamaṭṭhaṅgiko saro’’ti.
Yathā hi brahmuno saro pittasemhehi apalibuddhattā visuddho madhuro hoti. Yathā ca sīhabyagghādīhi vāḷamigehi anubandhā dhāvantā khuddakamigā karavīkasakuṇassa vikūjamānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā sarassa madhurattā maraṇabhayaṃ hitvā adhāvitvā ukkhittapādaṃ anikkhipitvā tiṭṭhantā suṇanti, evaṃ karavīkassa saddo dhammatābhāvena madhuro piyo manāpo hoti. Evaṃ bhagavatā kataṃ kammaṃ vatthuṃ sodheti, vatthussa suddhattā pittasemhehi ca apalibuddhattā bhagavato nābhito samuṭṭhahanto saropi aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato suvisuddho atimadhuro atipiyo atimanāpo hoti. Sā panesā hīnūpamā hoti, bhagavato hi saro tehi saddehi satabhāgena sahassabhāgena atimadhuro atipiyo atimanāpo hoti, tathā hi dhammāso karañño asandhimittā devī karavīkasakuṇassa madhurasaddaṃ sutvā cintesi ‘‘imassa tiracchānassa madhuro saddo, ko nāma sabbaññutañāṇasiriṃ pattassa bhagavato atimadhuro saddo’’ti, pītiṃ uppādetvā taṃ pītiṃ avijahitvā sattahi jaṅghasatehi saddhiṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāti, tasmā bhagavato madhuravarasaropetanti thometīti.
Amitaguṇagaṇādhāranti aparimiṇitabbasīlādiguṇasamūhānaṃ patiṭṭhānabhūtaṃ. Ettha ca samitoti parimiṇitabboti mito, mādhātu parimāṇe ta, na mito amito. Guṇoti sīlādayo dhammā. Te hi guṇenti taṃsamaṅgīpuggalaṃ pakāsentīti guṇāti vuccanti. Guṇadhātu pakāsane a. Maṇisāramañjūsāṭīkāyaṃ pana ‘‘guṇanti attano ādhāraṃ pākaṭaṃ karontīti guṇā’’ti vuttaṃ.
Saddanītidhātumālāyañca ‘‘guṇa āmantane, guṇoti sīlādayo dhammā, kenaṭṭhena te guṇā, goṇāpiyati āmantāpiyati attani patiṭṭhito puggalo daṭṭhuṃ sotuṃ pūjituñca icchantehi janehīti guṇo. Ettha kiñcāpi sīlādi dhammānaṃ āmantāpanaṃ natthi, tathāpi taṃhetu āmantanaṃ nimantanañca teyeva karonti nāmāti evaṃ vuttaṃ. Aññe pana guñjante abyayante iti guṇāti atthaṃ vadanti. Tadanurūpaṃ pana dhātusaddaṃna passāma. Guṇa āmantane icceva passāma. Vicāretvā gahetabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Amito guṇo amitaguṇo, tesaṃ gaṇo samūho amitaguṇagaṇo, tesaṃ. Ādhārati tiṭṭhati etthāti amitaguṇagaṇādhāro, jino labbhati. So pana samuddodakaṃ nāḷipattena aparimitaṃ viya kenaci aparimitānaṃ sīlādiguṇasamūhānaṃ ādhāro patiṭṭhānabhūtoti attho.
Dasabalanti aññehi asādhāraṇaṃ tathāgatadasabalasampannaṃ. Ettha hi balanti kehici viruddhehi kāraṇe hi balanti na kampenti thirantīti balaṃ, dasa balāni yassa soti dasabalo, buddho. Taṃ pana duvidhaṃ hoti tathā gatassa dasabalaṃ kāyadasabalañca, ñāṇadasabalañcāti. Tesu hi kāyabalaṃ hatthikulānusārena veditabbaṃ. Vuttañhetaṃ porāṇehi –
‘‘Kāḷā vakañca gaṅgeyyaṃ, paṇḍaraṃ tambapiṅgalaṃ;
Gandha maṅgalahemañca, uposathaṃ chaddantime dasā’’ti.
Imāni hi dasa hatthikulāni. Tattha kāḷāvakanti pakatihatthikulaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Yaṃ dasannaṃ purisānaṃ kāyabalaṃ, taṃ ekassa kāḷāvakahatthino. Yaṃ dasannaṃ kāḷāvakānaṃ balaṃ, taṃ ekassa gaṅgeyyassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ gaṅgeyyānaṃ, taṃ ekassa paṇḍarassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ paṇḍarānaṃ, taṃ ekassa tambassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ tambānaṃ, taṃ ekassa piṅgalassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ piṅgalānaṃ, taṃ ekassa gandhahatthino. Yaṃ dasannaṃ gandhahatthīnaṃ, taṃ ekassa maṅgalassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ maṅgalānaṃ, taṃ ekassa hemavatassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ hemavatānaṃ, taṃ uposathassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ uposathānaṃ, taṃ ekassa chaddantassa. Yaṃ dasannaṃ chaddantānaṃ, taṃ ekassa tathāgatassa, nārāyanasaṅghātabalantipi idameva vuccati. Tadetaṃ pakatihatthīnaṃ gaṇanāya hatthikoṭisahassānaṃ. Purisagaṇanāya dasannaṃ purisakoṭisahassānaṃ balaṃ hoti. Idaṃ tathāgatassa kāyabalaṃ hoti. Idaṃ pana tāsu tāsu pāḷīsu na āgataṃ. Aṭṭhakathāsuyeva āgataṃ. Tena vuttaṃ dasaka nipāta aṅguttaraṭīkāyaṃ ‘‘dasa balañāṇaṃ pana pāḷiyaṃ āgatameva. Na kāyabalaṃ viya aṭṭha kathārūḷhamevāti adhippāyo’’ti. Ettha ca nārāyana saṅghāta balanti ettha nārā vuccanti rasmiyo, tā bahū nānāvidhā ito uppajjantīti nārāyanaṃ, vajiraṃ. Tasmā nārāyanasaṅghāta balanti vajirasaṅghātabalanti atthoti.
Ñāṇadasabalaṃ pana vibhaṅgapāḷiyañca mūlapaṇṇāse mahā sīhanādasutte dasakanipātaaṅguttarapāḷiyañca vitthārena āgatameva. Sukhaggahaṇatthaṃ pana saṅkhepena dassayissāmi. Seyyathidaṃ. Ṭhānāṭṭhānañāṇañca, kammasamādānānaṃ vipākañāṇaṃ, sabbatthagāminipaṭipadāñāṇaṃ, anekadhātu nānādhātu loka ñāṇaṃ, sattānaṃ nānādhimuttikataṃ ñāṇaṃ, parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ indriyaparopariyattiñāṇaṃ, jhānavimokkhasamādhisamāpattīnaṃ saṃkilesaṃ vodānaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ ñāṇaṃ, pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaṃ, sattānaṃ cutūpapātaṃ ñāṇaṃ, āsavānaṃ khayañāṇañcāti. Ayaṃ pana kamo abhidhammavibhaṅgapāḷiyaṃ āgatakkamo.
Cutūpapātañāṇaṭṭhāne pana mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷiyaṃ mahāsīhanādasutte ca dasakanipātaaṅguttarapāḷiyaṃ dibbacakkhuñāṇaṃ āgataṃ. Atthato pana dibbacakkhuñāṇena cutūpapātassa passitattā sadisamevāti. Tattha hi ṭhānāṭṭhānañāṇanti kāraṇākāraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ jānanañāṇaṃ. Kāraṇañhi yasmā tattha phalaṃ tiṭṭhati tadāyattavuttitāya uppajjati ceva pavattati ca, tasmā ṭhānanti vuccati. Kammasamādānānaṃ vipākañāṇanti samādiyitvā katānaṃ atītānāgata paccuppannānaṃ kusalākusalakammānaṃ sugatiduggatipaṭisandhisaṅkhātaṃ vipākaṃ nibbānaphalañca yathābhūtaṃ pajānanañāṇaṃ. Sabbattha gāminipaṭipadaṃ ñāṇanti sabbagatigāminiñca paṭipadaṃ maggaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānanañāṇaṃ. Tattha ca paṭipadanti paṭipajjati pāpuṇāti etenāti paṭipadaṃ, maggaṃ. Gatigāmininti nirayādipañcagatigāminiṃ. Agatigāmininti nibbānagāminiṃ. Vuttañhi ‘‘nibbānañcāhaṃ sāriputta pajānāmi nibbānagāminiñca paṭipada’’nti.
Anekadhātunānādhātulokaṃ ñāṇanti ettha aneka dhātūti cakkhudhātuādīhi kāmadhātūhi vā bahudhātuṃ. Nānādhātūti tāsaṃyeva dhātūnaṃ vilakkhaṇattā visadisa sabhāvattā nānāppakāradhātuṃ. Lokanti khandhāyatana dhātulokaṃ. Ñāṇanti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanañāṇaṃ. Sattānaṃ adhimuttikataṃ ñāṇanti sattānaṃ hīnādīhi adhimuttīhi nānādhimuttikabhāvaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānanañāṇaṃ. Parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ indriyaparopariyattiñāṇanti ettha parasattānanti padhānasattānaṃ. Parapuggalānanti tato paresaṃ hīnasattānaṃ. Ekatthameva vā etaṃ padadvayaṃ veneyyavasena dvedhā vuttaṃ. Indriyaparopariyattiñāṇanti saddhādīnaṃ indriyānaṃ parabhāvaṃ vaḍḍhañca aparabhāvaṃ hāniñca yathābhūtaṃ pajānanañāṇaṃ.
Jhānavimokkhasamādhisamāpattīnaṃ saṃkilesaṃ vodānaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ ñāṇanti ettha jhānavimokkhasamādhisamāpattīnanti paṭhamādīnaṃ catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ, rūpī rūpāni passatītiādīnaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ vimokkhānaṃ, savitakkasavicārādīnaṃ tiṇṇaṃ samādhīnaṃ, paṭhamajjhāna samāpattiādīnañca navannaṃ anupubbasamāpattīnaṃ. Saṃkilesanti hānabhāgiyadhammaṃ. Vodānanti visesabhāgiyadhammaṃ. Vuṭṭhānanti yena kāraṇena jhānādīhi vuṭṭhahanti, taṃ kāraṇaṃ. Ñāṇanti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanañāṇaṃ. Pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇanti pubbe nivutthakkhandhānussaraṇasaṅkhātaṃ pajānanañāṇaṃ. Sattānaṃ cutūpapātaṃ ñāṇanti sattānaṃ cutiñca upapātañca pajānanaṃ dibbacakkhuñāṇaṃ. Āsavānaṃ khayañāṇanti kāmāsavādīnaṃ khayasaṅkhātaṃ āsavanirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānana ñāṇanti. Imāni pana ñāṇāni aññehi asādhāraṇāni tathāgatassa dasabalañāṇānīti daṭṭhabbāni.
Honti cettha –
‘‘Ṭhānāṭṭhānaṃ vipākañca, ñāṇaṃ paṭipadaṃ ñāṇaṃ;
Anekadhātulokañca, sattānaṃ adhimuttikaṃ. [sā panesā setavavipulāgāthāti daṭṭhabbā;]
Indriyaparāparañca, jhānādinaṃ saṃkilesaṃ;
Vodānaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ ñāṇaṃ, pubbenivāsānussatiṃ;
Sattānaṃ cutūpapātaṃ, āsavakkhayaṃ ñāṇanti;
Dasimāni buddhassa cā, sādhāraṇāni ñāṇānī’’ti. [sā panesā sāmaññagāthāti daṭṭhabbā;]
Nanu dasabalañāṇaṃ nāma pāṭiyekkaṃ natthi, sabbaññutañāṇameva hoti, atha kasmā taṃ ñāṇaṃ dasabhedena vuttanti. Vuccate. Aññameva hi dasabalañāṇaṃ, aññaṃ sabbaññutañāṇaṃ, dasabalañhi sakasakakiccameva jānāti. Sabbaññutañāṇaṃ pana tampi tato avasesampi pajānāti. Dasabalañāṇesu hi paṭhamaṃ kāraṇākāraṇameva jānāti. Dutiyaṃ kammantara vipākantarameva. Tatiyaṃ kammaparicchedameva. Catutthaṃ dhātu nānattakāraṇameva. Pañcamaṃ sattānaṃ ajjhāsayādhimuttimeva. Chaṭṭhaṃ indriyānaṃ tikkhamudubhāvameva. Sattamaṃ jhānādīhi saddhiṃ tesaṃ saṃkilesādimeva. Aṭṭhamaṃ pubbe nivutthakhandhasantatimeva. Navamaṃ sattānaṃ cutipaṭisandhimeva. Dasamaṃ saccaparicchedameva. Sabbaññutañāṇaṃ pana etehi jānitabbañca tato uttariñca pajānāti. Etesaṃ pana kiccaṃ na sabbaṃ karoti. Tañhi jhānaṃ hutvā appetuṃ na sakkoti. Iddhi hutvā vikubbituṃ na sakkoti. Maggo hutvā kilese khepetuṃ na sakkoti. Evaṃ tesaṃ ñāṇadvayānaṃ visesoti. Taṃ pana idha ñāṇadvayaṃ adhippetanti.
Atulanti sīlādīhi guṇehi kenaci puggalena asadisaṃ. Ayaṃ panettha vacanattho. Tulanaṃ ummānaṃ tulā, tula sadisyaṃ. Saddanītiyañhi ‘‘tula ummāne’’ti vuttaṃ. Atha vā tuliyati pamiyati etāyāti tulā, pakatitulā. Tulā viyāti tulā, ñāṇaṃ. Tāya sammito tulo. Sammita taddhite apaccayo. Tulasadisañāṇena sammito puggalo. Na tulo atulo. Kammadhārayamissakatappurisa samāsoyaṃ. Sīlādiguṇehi kenaci puggalena asadiso bhagavā labbhati. Atha vā natthi tulo sadiso puggalo etassāti atulo, bhagavā. Atagguṇasaṃviññāṇoyaṃ bahubbīhi. Sīlādiguṇehi kenaci asadiso aggapuggaloti attho. Sadevake loke aggapuggalabhāvato. Yathāha ‘‘yāvatā bhikkhave sattā apadā vā dvipadā vā catuppadā vā, tathāgato tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, virāgo seṭṭho dhammānaṃ dvipadānañca cakkhumā’’ti. Taṃ atulaṃ buddhanti sambandho. Vandeti buddhassa nayanasubhagakāyaṅgādiguṇaṃ anussaritvā tīhi dvārehi sakkaccaṃ ahaṃ vandāmīti attho. Ettha ca mivibhattiyā mahāvisayasuttena ekārā desoti daṭṭhabbo. Vandanā pana tividhā hoti kāyavacīmanovandanāvasenāti. Yathāha ‘‘tisso imā bhikkhave vandanā. Katamā tisso. Kāyena vandati, vācāya vandati, manasā vandatī’’ti.
Tattha yoniso manasikāracittaṃ paccupaṭṭhāpetvā jāṇudvayakapparadvayanalāṭasaṅkhātāni pañca aṅgāni bhūmiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā vandaneyyānaṃ abhimukhaṃ nipatanto kāyena vandati nāma. Yaṃ sandhāya ‘‘pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā’’ti aṭṭha kathādīsu vuttaṃ. Buddhaguṇapadāni vācāya pavattento vācāya vandati nāma. Vipassissa namatthu, sikhissāpi namatthu, vessa bhussa namatthu, kakusandhassa namatthu, koṇāgamanassa namatthu, kassapassa namatthu, aṅgīrassassa namatthu tyādīsupi vācāvandanāyeva. Buddhādi guṇāni anussaranto manasā vandati nāmāti.
Ayaṃ panettha saṅkhepayojanā. Nayanasubhagakāyaṅgaṃ sabbasattānaṃ cakkhussa sobhanaṃ gatena kāyaṅgena samannāgataṃ, madhuravarasaropetaṃ piyapemanīyena assādi yena uttamasaddena samannāgataṃ, amitaguṇagaṇādhāraṃ aparimiṇitabbasīlādiguṇasamūhānaṃ patiṭṭhānabhūtaṃ, dasabalaṃ anaññasādhāraṇena tathāgatassa kāyañāṇadasa balena samannāgataṃ, atulaṃ sīlādiguṇehi kenaci asadisaṃ buddhaṃ tīhi dvārehi sakkaccaṃ ahaṃ vande vandāmīti.
Dutiyavandanagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.
3. Yo buddho dhitimāññadhārako,
Saṃsāre anubhosi kāyikaṃ;
Dukkhaṃ cetasikañca lokato,
Taṃ vande naradeva maṅgalaṃ.
3. Evaṃ tatiyagāthāya buddhassa vanditvā idāni samādhi ādīhi catūhi guṇehi thomitvā vanditukāmo yo buddho dhitimāññadhārako tiādigāthamāha. Ayaṃ pana masajagaṇa garuyuttattā dasakkharehi lakkhitā suddhavirā jitagāthāti daṭṭhabbā. Vuttañhi vuttodaye-msā jgā suddhavirā jitaṃ matanti. Tassattho. Yassaṃ paṭipādaṃ msā masagaṇā ca jgā jagaṇagarukā ca ce siyyuṃ, taṃ vuttaṃ suddhavirājitanti mataṃ ñātabbanti. Dhitimā aññadhārako yo buddho lokato saṃsāre kāyikaṃ dukkhañca cetasikaṃ dukkhañca anubhosi naradevamaṅgalaṃ, taṃ buddhaṃ ahaṃ vandeti sambandho.
Tattha hi yoti aniyamaniddeso. Yo yādisoti attho. Tassa ca aniyamavācaka sabbanāmapadattā vacanattho na kātabbo. Tassa pana ya oti padavibhāgo kātabbo. Tesu ca yasaddassa vāccaṃ aniyamo buddhadabbo appadhānena labbhati, tassa yādisayuttajaccanāmagottasīlavihārī gocarasaṅkhātaṃ aniyamasāmaññākārattaguṇameva padhānena labbhati. Paṭhamāsivibhattiyā kāriyabhūtassa okārassa vāccaṃ pakatūpanissayasaṅkhātaṃ kattukārakekavacanasaṅkhyaṃ labbhati. Atha vā sabbanāmabhāvaṃ yāti gacchatīti yo, aniyamavācakabhāvaṃ yāti gacchatīti vā yo, sabbanāma bhāvena yāti pavattatīti vā yo, sabbanāmabhāvena yātabbo ñātabboti vā yo, yātabbo ñātabbo etena vā aniyamatthoti yo.
Tenāhu porāṇā –
‘‘Nānākāraṇaṃ paṭicca, dhātupaccayaviggahaṃ;
Cintakānaṃ pabhāvova, padhānaṃ hoti cintane’’ti.
Buddhoti paṭividdhacatusaccadhammo. Ayaṃ panettha vacanattho. Bujjhati cattāri saccānīti buddho, bhagavā. Suddhakattusādhanoyaṃ. Budhadhātu ta. Bodhetā pajāyāti vā buddho, hetu kattusādhanoyaṃ. Aññesaṃ cattāri saccāni bodhetīti attho. Atha vā anaññabodhito hutvā savāsanāya sammohaniddāya bujjhati jāgarotīti buddho, dinakarakiraṇa samāgamena paramarucirasirīsobhaggappattiyā vikasitamiva padumaṃ aggamaggañāṇasamāgamena aparimitaguṇagaṇālaṅkata sabbaññutañāṇappattiyā bujjhati vikasatīti vā buddho, nibbāna saṅkhātaṃ ekāyanamaggaṃ bujjhati gacchatīti vā buddho. Budhasaddo hi ñāṇādīsu catūsvatthesu vattati.
Tena vuttaṃ –
‘‘Ñāṇe vikasane ceva, gamane cāpi jāgare;
Catūsvetesu atthesu, budhasaddo pavattatī’’ti.
Atha vā sabbañeyyadhamme bujjhati jānātīti buddho, pārami bhāvitāya paññāya sabbe saṅkhatāsaṅkhatadhamme bujjhati abujjhi bujjhissatīti vā buddho, sammāsambuddho vata so bhagavāti adhigatañāṇaguṇavisesehi bujjhitabboti vā buddho, bhagavatā bujjhitabbaṃ ñātabbanti buddhaṃ. Kiṃ taṃ, sabbaññuta ñāṇaṃ, tadassatthīti buddho, bhagavā. Atthato pana pāramitā bhāvito sayambhūñāṇena saha vāsanāya vihataviddhasta niravasesakleso mahākaruṇāsabbaññutañāṇādiapari meyyaguṇagaṇādhāro khandhasantāno buddho. Yathāha ‘‘buddhoti yo so bhagavā sayambhū anācariyako pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu sāmaṃ saccāni abhisambujjhi, tattha ca sabbaññutaṃ patto, balesu ca vasībhāva’’nti.
Ettha ca buddho nāma sabbaññubuddha, paccekabuddha, catusaccabuddha, suta buddhavasena catubbidho hoti. Tattha kappasatasahassādhikāni cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni samatiṃsapāramiyo pūretvā sambodhippatto sabbaññubuddho nāma. Kappasatasahassādhikāni dve asaṅkhyeyyāni pāramiyo pūretvā sayambhūpatto paccekabuddho nāma. Avasesā khīṇāsavā catusaccabuddho nāma. Bahussuto sutabuddho nāma. Idha pana sabbaññubuddho adhippeto.
Dhitimāññadhārakoti ettha dhitimā aññadhārakoti padacchedo kātabbo. Dhitimāti samādhivanto, sampayutta dhamme ekārammaṇe dhāretīti dhiti, samādhi. Dhādhātuti. Ākārassa ikārādeso. Dhiyati ṭhapeti ekārammaṇe sampayuttadhammeti dhiti, cittena yogeneveso ekā rammaṇe patiṭṭhāpanavasena cittassa ārammaṇe niccalabhāvena patiṭṭhāpetīti attho. Dhiti assa atthīti dhitimā, buddho. So hi yathā mahāmeru catūhi disāhi bhusaṃ āgatehi vātehi na samiñjati, evaṃ paṭipakkhehi micchāvāda vātehi ca iṭṭhāniṭṭhārammaṇehi ca lābhālābha yasāyasa nindā pasaṃsa sukhadukkhasaṅkhātehi lokadhammehi ca na samiñjati, samādhivantoyeva hotīti vuttaṃ hoti.
Aññadhārakoti arahattaphalahārako. Vimuttisaṅkhātaṃ arahattaphalasetacchattaṃ dhārento vā. Jānāti paṭhama maggena diṭṭhasaccassa āmariyādaṃ anatikkamitvā vāti aññaṃ, arahattaphalaṃ. Āpubbañādhātu kvi. Āsaddo mariyādattho. Saṃyogaparattā ākārassa rasso, taṃ dhāretīti aññadhārako. Aññasaddūpapadadharadhātu ṇvu. Saṃsāreti khandhadhātuāyatanānaṃ abbocchinnaṃ pavattamāne saṃsāravaṭṭe.
Vuttañhi aṭṭhakathāyaṃ –
‘‘Khandhānañca paṭipāṭi, dhātuāyatanāna ca;
Abbocchinnaṃ vattamānā, saṃsāroti pavuccatī’’ti.
Khandhadhātuāyatanānaṃ aññamaññasambandhena saṃpunappunaṃ sarati gacchati pavattatīti saṃsāro. Saṃpubbasaradhātu gatimhi ṇa. Atha vā khandhāyatanadhātuyo saṃ abbocchinnaṃ saranti gacchanti pavattanti etthāti saṃsāroti vacanattho kātabbo, tasmiṃ. Anubhosīti anupunappunaṃ abhuñji, avedayīti attho. Kāyikanti kāye sarīre pavattaṃ kāyikaṃ. Cetasikanti cetasi pavattaṃ cetasikaṃ. Taṃ pana padadvayaṃ dukkhantipade visesanaṃ. Dukkhanti vaṭṭadukkhaṃ. Dukkhanaṃ dukkhaṃ, atha vā dukkhayatīti dukkhaṃ, dukkhadhātu a. Idaṃ pana nibbacanaṃ kāritavasena vuttaṃ. Yassa uppajjati, taṃ dukkhitaṃ karotīti vuttaṃ hoti. Lokatoti sattalokahetu. Lokiyanti pavattanti ettha puññāpuññāni tabbipāko cāti loko. Lokadhātu ṇa. Atha vā kusalādīni lāti gaṇhātīti loko. Lādhātu okapaccayo. Satta lokova labbhati. Dhitimā aññadhārako yo buddho saṃsāravaṭṭe nimuggānaṃ sattānamanudayāya saṃsāravaṭṭadukkhato pamocetukāmo kappasatasahassādhikāni cattāri asaṅkhyeyyāni atidukkarāni samatiṃsapāramiyo pañca mahā pariccāge ca karonto sattalokahetu kāyikaṃ cetasikaṃ saṃsāravaṭṭadukkhaṃ anubhavasīti vuttaṃ hoti. Tanti tādisaṃ buddhaṃ. Vandeti vandāmi.
Naradevamaṅgalanti naradevānaṃ maṅgalabhūtaṃ. Ayaṃ panettha vacanatto. Nirayaṃ neti pāpuṇātīti naro, manusso. Nidhātu pāpunane aro. Ariyamanusso pana bhūtapubbagatika nayena naro nāmāti. Atha vā seṭṭhabhāvaṃ netīti naro, uttamaṃ pabbajjaṃ netīti attho. Vimānavatthuaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana jeṭṭhabhāvaṃ netīti naro. Puttabhātubhūtopi hi puggalo mātujeṭṭhabhaginīnaṃ pituṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati, pageva bhattubhūto itarāsanti vuttaṃ. Visuddhimaggamahāṭīkāyaṃ pana naratīti naro, puriso. Yathā hi paṭhamapakatibhūto satto itarāya pakatiyā seṭṭhaṭṭhena puriucce ṭhāne seti pavattatīti purisoti vuccati, evaṃ nayanaṭṭhena naroti vuccati. Puttabhātu bhūtopi hi puggalo mātujeṭṭhabhaginīnaṃ pituṭhāne tiṭṭhati. Pageva itarā itarāsanti vuttaṃ. Tasmā idha pana naranti sāmaññena vuttampi visesena purisanaranti viññāyati padhānanayena gahaṇassa yuttattā. Dibbanti kāmaguṇa jhānābhiññācittissariyādīhi kīḷantīti devā. Divudhātu ṇa. Atha vā sarīrālaṅkārajutiyā dibbantīti devā. Devā ca nāma tividhā honti sammutidevā, upapattidevā, visuddhidevā cāti. Tattha mahāsammatakālato paṭṭhāya lokena devāti sammatattā rājāno deviyo rājakumārā ca sammutidevā nāma. Devaloke upapannā upapattidevā nāma. Buddhapaccekabuddhakhīṇāsavā visuddhidevā nāma. Idha pana upapattidevā adhippetā.
Maṅgalanti maṅgalabhūtaṃ. Tantipade visesanaṃ. Maṅganti vaḍḍhenti sabbasampattīhi sattānaṃ etenāti maṅgalo, buddho. Maṅgala dhātu vaḍḍhane alo. Atha vā maṅgaṃ vuccati pāpaṃ, taṃ veneyyānaṃ desanāya lunāti chindatīti maṅgalo, buddho. Maṅgasaddūpapadaludhātu kvi. Narā ca devā ca naradevā, tesaṃ maṅgalo naradevamaṅgalo, buddho. So pana manussadevabrahmānaṃ pūjanīyattā ca saṅkhe, cakkaṃ, puṇṇakumbho, garā, sirī, setacchattaṃ, aṅkuso, dhajaṃ, sovattikañcāti aṭṭhahi lokiyamaṅgalehi seṭṭhattā uttamattā ca maṅgalo nāmāti vuccati, tasmā buddhassa naradevamaṅgalanti thometīti adhippāyoti.
Ayaṃ panettha saṅkhepayojanā. Dhitimā samādhivanto aññadhārako arahattaphaladhārako arahattaphalase tacchattaṃ dhārento vā, yo yādiso buddho, saṃsāre saṃsāravaṭṭe, kāyikaṃ kāye pavattaṃ dukkhañca vaṭṭadukkhañca cetasi pavattaṃ dukkhañca vaṭṭadukkhañca, lokato lokahetu, anubhosi punappunaṃ abhavasi avedayi, naradevamaṅgalaṃ naradevānaṃ maṅgalabhūtaṃ, taṃ tādisaṃ buddhaṃ ahaṃ vande vandāmīti.
Tatiyavandanagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.
4. Bāttiṃsatilakkhaṇacitradehaṃ,
Dehajjutiniggatapajjalantaṃ;
Paññādhitisīlaguṇoghavindaṃ,
Vande munimantimajātiyuttaṃ.
4. Evaṃ tatiyagāthāya buddhassa natvā idāni bāttiṃsatilakkhaṇacitradehantyādīhi chahi guṇehi thomitvā munino vanditukāmo bāttiṃsati lakkhaṇa citra deha ntyādigāthamāha. Ayaṃ pana ta ja ja gaṇa garudvaya yuttattā ekādasakkharehi lakkhitā upaṭṭhitā gāthāti daṭṭhabbā. Vuttañhi vuttodaye tjā jgā garunāyamupaṭṭhitā sā’’ti. Tassattho. Yassaṃ paṭipādaṃ tjā tajagaṇā ca jgājagaṇagarū ca garunā pādantagarunā ce yuttā, sā ayaṃ gāthā upaṭṭhitā nāmāti. Ettha ca eka garuke satipi dvigarukepi lakkhaṇasamānattā upaṭṭhitā gāthā nāmāti daṭṭhabbā. Tattha bāttiṃsati lakkhaṇa citra dehanti dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi vicitraṃ sarīravantaṃ. Ettha ca dvīhi adhikaṃ tiṃsaṃ bāttiṃsati. Dvisaddassa bādeso. Lakkhiyati lakkhitabbaṃ buddhasarīraṃ etenāti lakkhaṇaṃ. Dihati upacayati vaḍḍhati vā ettha kusalā kusalanti dehaṃ, sarīraṃ. Dihadhātu upacaye vaḍḍhane vā ṇa. Bāttiṃsati mahāpurisalakkhaṇehi citraṃ vicitraṃ dehaṃ sarīraṃ yassa soti bāttiṃsatilakkhaṇacitradeho, muni labbhati.
Idaṃ panettha dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇasarūpassa saṅkhepa dassanaṃ. Suppatiṭṭhitapādo ca, āyatapaṇhi, dīghaṅguli, muduta luṇahatthapādo, jālahatthapādo, ussaṅkhapādo, eṇijaṅgho, ṭhitakova anonamanto ubhohi pāṇitalehi jāṇu kāni parimasati parimajjati, kosohitavatthaguyho, suvaṇṇa vaṇṇo kañcanasannibhattaco, sukhumacchavī, ekekalomo, uddhaggalomo, brahmujugatto, sattussado, sīhapubbaddha kāyo, citantaraṃso, nigrodhaparimaṇḍalo, samavaṭṭakkhandho, rasaggarasī, sīhahanu, cattālīsadanto, samadanto, aviraḷadanto, susukkadāṭho, pahūtajivho, brahmassaro karavīkabhāṇi, atinīlanetto, gopakhumo, uṇṇā bhamu kantare jāto, uṇhīsasīso cāti dvattiṃsavidhāni honti mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni.
Tena vuttaṃ pātheyyavagge lakkhaṇasutte ‘‘katamāni tāni bhikkhave dvattiṃsamahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni, yehi samannāgatassa mahāpurisassa dve gatiyo bhavanti, anaññā. Sace agāraṃ ajjhāvasati rājā hoti cakkavatti…pe… sace khopana agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, arahaṃ hoti sammā sambuddho loke vivaṭacchado 1. idha bhikkhave mahā puriso suppatiṭṭhitapādo hoti. Yampi bhikkhave mahā puriso suppatiṭṭhitapādo hoti. Idampi bhikkhave mahā purisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṃ bhavati 2. puna caparaṃ bhikkhave mahāpurisassa heṭṭhāpādatalesu cakkāni jātāni honti sahassārāni sanemikāni sanābhikāni sabbā kāraparipūrāni. Idampi bhikkhave mahāpurisassa mahāpurisa lakkhaṇaṃ bhavati 3. puna caparaṃ bhikkhave mahāpuriso āyatapaṇhī hoti 4. dīghaṅgulī hoti 5. mudutaluṇa hatthapādo hoti 6. jālahatthapādo hoti 7. ussaṅkhapādo hoti 8. eṇijaṅgho hoti 9. ṭhitakova anonamanto ubhohi pāṇitalehi jāṇukāni parimasati parimajjati 10. kosohitavatthaguyho hoti 11. suvaṇṇavaṇṇo kañcanasannibhattaco 12. sukhumacchavī hoti sukhumattā chaviyā rajojallaṃ kāye na upalimpati 13. ekekalomo hoti, ekekāni lomāni lomakūpesu jātāni 14. uddhaggalomo hoti. Uddhaggāni lomāni jātāni nīlāni añjanavaṇṇāni kuṇḍalā vattāni padakkhiṇāvattakajātāni 15. brahmujugatto hoti 16. sattussado hoti 17. sīhapubbaddha kāyo hoti 18. citantaraṃso hoti 19. nigrodhaparimaṇḍalo hoti, yāvatakvassa byāmo, tāva takvassa kāyo 20. samavaṭṭakkhandho hoti 21. rasagga saggī hoti 22. sīhahanu hoti 23. cattālīsadanto hoti 24. samadanto hoti 25. aviraḷadanto hoti 26. susukkadāṭho hoti 27. pahūtajivho hoti 28. brahmassaro hoti karavīkabhāṇi 29. atinīlanetto hoti 30. gopakhumo hoti 31. uṇṇā bhamukantare jātā hoti odātā mudutūla sannibhā. Yampi bhikkhave mahāpurisassa uṇṇā bhamukantare jātā hoti odātā mudutūlasannibhā. Idampi bhikkhave mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṃ bhavati 32. puna caparaṃ bhikkhave mahāpuriso uṇhīsasīso hoti. Yampi bhikkhave mahāpuriso uṇhīsasīso hoti. Idampi bhikkhave mahāpurisassa mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṃ bhavati. Imāni kho tāni bhikkhave dvattiṃsamahāpurisassa mahāpurisa lakkhaṇānī’’ti. Etesaṃ pana dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇānaṃ attho pacchā āvibhavissatīti.
Dehajjutiniggatapajjalantanti bhagavato rūpakāyato nikkhantehi chabbaṇṇaraṃsīsaṅkhātehi obhāsehi parisamantato vijjotavantaṃ. Javati dibbatīti juti. Judhātuti. Nigacchati niccharatīti niggatā, rasmi. Nipubbagamudhātu ta. Pakārena jalate dibbate pajjalantaṃ. Ettha ca dehaniggatajutīti vattabbe chandānurakkhaṇatthaṃ padavipariyāyena dehajjutiniggatanti vuttaṃ. Tasmā dehato niggatā jutīti samāso daṭṭhabbo. Dehato rūpakāyato niggatehi niccharehi jutīhi raṃsīhi pajjalantaṃ yassa soti dehajjuti niggatapajjalanto, muni labbhati. Munino hi puratthimakāyato chabbaṇṇarasmiyo uṭṭhahitvā asītihatthaṭṭhānaṃ agga hesi. Pacchimakāyato dakkhiṇahatthato vāmahatthato chabbaṇṇā rasmiyo uṭṭhahitvā asītihatthaṭṭhānaṃ aggahesi. Upari kesantato paṭṭhāya sabbakesavattehi moragīvavaṇṇā rasmi uṭṭhahitvā gaganatale asītihatthaṭṭhānaṃ aggahesi. Heṭṭhāpādatalehi pavāḷavaṇṇā rasmi uṭṭhahitvā ghanapathaviyaṃ asītihatthaṭṭhānaṃ aggahesi, evaṃ samantā asītihatthamattaṃ ṭhānaṃ chabbaṇṇā buddharasmiyo vijjotamānā vipphandamānā kañcanadaṇḍadīpikāhi niccharitvā ākāsaṃ pakkhandajālā viya catuddīpika mahāmeghato nikkhantavijjulatā viya vidhāviṃsūti vuttaṃ hoti. Tasmā dehajjutiniggatapajjalantanti thometīti.
Paññādhiti sīla guṇoghavindanti ettha paññāti sabbaññuta ñāṇaṃ. Dhitīti jhānamaggaphalasampayuttasamādhi. Sīlanti pacceka buddhāriyasāvakehi asādhāraṇaṃ suvisuddhaṃ catupārisuddhisīlaṃ. Oghanti samūhaṃ. Vindanti laddhaṃ. Pakārena yathāsabhāvaṃ sabbañeyyadhammaṃ vā jānāti paṭivijjhatīti paññā. Sabbaññuta ñāṇaṃ. Papubbañādhātu a. Sā panesā pajānanalakkhaṇā paṭivedhalakkhaṇā obhāsanalakkhaṇā ca, visayobhāsa rasā, asammohapaccupaṭṭhānā, samādhipadaṭṭhānā. Dhitisaddassa vacanattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva. Sīlatīti sīlaṃ. Kāyavacīkammāni sammā dahati sammā ṭhapetīti attho. Atha vā sīlati samādhiyati kāyakammādīnaṃ susilya bhāvena na vippakiratīti sīlaṃ, sīlanti samādahanti cittaṃ etenāti vā sīlaṃ, catupārisuddhisīlaṃ. Sīladhātu a. Idaṃ pana patiṭṭhāpanalakkhaṇaṃ, dussilyaviddhaṃsanarasaṃ anavajjarasaṃ vā, soceyyapaccupaṭṭhānaṃ, hiriottappapadaṭṭhānaṃ. Guṇasaddassa vacanattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva. Uhanati samūhaṃ karoti ettha avayavanti ogho, samūho. Upubbahanadhātu ṇa. Ussa o. Hanassa gho. Abhidhānappadīpikāṭīkāyaṃ pana ‘‘avayavaṃ byapiyati gacchatīti ogho’’ti vuttaṃ. Vindanaṃlabhanaṃ vindaṃ, vindiyittha labbhitthāti vā vindaṃ, paññā ca dhiti ca sīlañca taṃ guṇañcāti paññādhitisīlaguṇā, tesaṃ ogho samūhoti tathā, taṃ vindaṃ labhanaṃ yassāti paññādhitisīlaguṇoghavindo, muni. Atha vā vindaṃ labhitabbaṃ paññādhitisīlaguṇoghaṃ yenāti paññādhitisīlaguṇoghavindo. Tatiyābahubbīhi samāsoyaṃ. Vindānaṃ labhitabbānaṃ paññādhitisīla saṅkhātānaṃ guṇānaṃ samūho atthīti attho. Taṃ.
Vandeti ahaṃ vandāmi. Muninti buddhaṃ. Munāti jānāti paricchindati vā hitāhitanti muni, buddho. Munadhātu ñāṇe i. Atha vā munāti jānāti ubho attheti muni, khandhādi loke tulaṃ āropetvā minanto viya ime ajjhattikā khandhā ime bāhirātiādinā nayena idhalokatthañca paralokatthañca bhagavā jānātīti attho. So panesa agāriyamuni, anāgāriyamuni, sekhamuni, asekhamuni, paccekamuni, munimuni cāti anekavidho. Tattha agāriyamunīti gihipi āgataphalo viññātasāsano. Anāgāriyamunīti tathārūpova pabbajito. Sekhamunīti satta sekkhā. Asekhamunīti khīṇāsavo. Paccekamunīti paccekabuddho. Munimunīti sammāsambuddho. Tesu pana idha munimuni adhippeto, taṃ muniṃ. Antimajātiyuttanti antimena carimabhavena yuttaṃ. Avasānaṃ amati gacchatīti antaṃ. Amadhātu ta. Massa no. Ante bhavo antimo, carimabhavo. Jānanaṃ nibbattanaṃ jāti, khandhānaṃ pavatti. Kammena janiyati nibbattiyatīti vā jāti. Upapattibhavo labbhati. Jānidhātuti. Dhātvanta lopo. Antimajātiyā yuttoti antimajātiyutto, muni. Āyatiñhi tīsu bhavesu paṭisandhijanakānaṃ sabba kilesānaṃ bodhipallaṅkeyeva aggamaggena samucchinditattā bhagavato anāgate punabbhavo natthi, tasmā ayaṃ ariyajāti pacchimattabhāvayuttoti vuttaṃ hoti.
Tena vuttaṃ dhammacakkapavattanasutte –
‘‘Ñāṇañca medassanaṃ udapādi, akuppāme vimutti, ayamantimā jāti, natthidāni punabbhavo’’ti.
Ayaṃ panettha saṅkhepayojanā. Bāttiṃsatilakkhaṇacitraṃ dehaṃ dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi vicitraṃ rūpakāyavantaṃ, dehajjutiniggata pajjalantaṃ rūpakāyato niggatehi chabbaṇṇaraṃ sīhi parisamantato vijjotavantaṃ, paññādhitisīlaguṇo ghavindaṃ paññādhitisīlasaṅkhatānaṃ guṇānaṃ samūhaṃ labhanavantaṃ, vinditabbānaṃ paññādhitisīlasaṅkhātānaṃ guṇānaṃ samūhavantaṃ vā, antimajātiyuttaṃ carimabhavena carimattabhāvena vā yuttaṃ muniṃ buddhaṃ ahaṃ tīhi dvārehi sakkaccaṃ vande vandāmīti.
Catutthavandanagāthāvaṇṇanā samattā.