4. Gati

Katacatthasamāsāti kato catthasamāso yesu te tathā vuttā, aññapadatthavuttayoti aññapadatthe vutti yesanti byadhikaraṇaññapadatthasamāso, cattasamāse gatyādīnaṃ visuṃvisuṃ padhānattā tehi paraṃ payujjamāno atthasaddo gatyādīhi paccekamabhisambajjhatīti maññate, atha sutte ‘payojje’iccetāvatyuccamāne payojjo sayaṃ kattāti kathaṃ viññāyati yena ‘payojje kattarī’ti vivaraṇaṃ katamiccāsaṅkiyāha-‘gatyādyattha’miccādi, ādisaddena bodhā dīnaṃ gahaṇaṃ, takkiriyāsamatthovāti tassā gatyādikāya kiriyāya samattho eva niyujjateti sambandho, kiriyākaraṇe samattho nāma kattāvāti āha-‘soca kattā’ti. Dutiyāya siddhāyāti vakkhamānanayena payojjassa kattuno kammattasiddhiyā ‘‘kamme dutiyā’’ti sutteneva kamme dutiyāya siddhāya. Kiṃ lakkhaṇo-yaṃ niyamo yadatthami damārabhīyaticcāha-‘gatyādyatthāna’miccādi, paccudāharīyissate ‘etesameve’ccādinā, tathācābbhupagame, payojjo kattā na kammaṃ tyabbhupagamma payojje kattarī’ti vivaritanti attho, sāmatthiyampanaiccādinā sāmatthiyasarūpamāha, gati ādyatthānanti padacchedo, niyujjamāno payojakabyāpārasaṅkhātāya kiriyāya sambandhīyamānattā kammabhūtova bhavatīti attho, ayametthādhippāyo ‘‘gamanādikiriyāya sādhanattā yadipi payojjo kattā, tathāpi so payojakena gamanādīsu byāpāriyamāno payojakassa byāpāralakkhaṇāya kiriyāya sambandhīyamāno yadi kammaṃ na hoti aññathā kiṃ hotīti aññathānupapattilakkhaṇena sāmatthiyena kammabhūtova hotī’’ti [(attho) (potthake)] ( ), patīyateti iminā patītivasenevāssa kammatā, sabhāvato tu payojjo kattāvātipi ñāpeti, payojakoti sabbattha devadattādiko viññeyyo, atthagahaṇassāti ‘‘saddākammakabhajjādīna’’nti avatvā ‘‘saddatthākammakabhajjādīna’’nti atthaggahaṇassa, bodhatthassa udāharaṇanti seso, nanu vacanappayojanaṃ dassayatā vacanamevopadassiya pañho kātabbo, atha ‘etesamevā’tyavijjamāneneva kathaṃ tyāsaṅkiyāha ‘etesameve’ccādi, heṭṭhā vuttakkamena niyamatthattā vacanassa evakāro labbhati, sambandhivacanattā etasaddassa tena yathāpaṭhitā gatyādayova visessabhūtā saṅkhepena parāmasīyantīti ete samevāti katanti maññate [evosañcāti maññate (potthake)], (gacchati devadattoti…pe… nahotīti) iminā imamatthañca joteti ‘‘yadipi kiriyābhisambandhā payojjassa viya kattunopi kammattampasajjati, tathāpi payojjeti vuttattā kattari devadatte dutiyā nappasajjatī’’ti, abhimatāti ‘‘gatibuddhyā’’di (1-4-52) suttena payojjassa kattuno kammasaññaṃ vidhāya tasmiṃ payojjedutiyābhimatā, carahisaddo pucchāyaṃ, payojetīti asmiṃ uddese tadā kathaṃ bhavitabbanti sesoti yadācarahiccādivākyassāvasāne payojetīti asmiṃ uddese vacanasamīpe’tadā kathambhavitabba’nti pāṭhaseso hotīti attho veditabbo, yāvatāti tatiyantapaṭīrūpako nipāto, yasmā dattho vattate, yasmā dutiyā pappoti tasmā ‘yaññadattene’ti bhavitabbanti sambandho.