꧔. ꦠꦸꦁꦱ꧀ꦩꦴ

ꦠꦸꦁꦱ꧀ꦩꦴꦠꦷꦲ ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦟꦩꦴꦕꦶꦏ꧀ꦑꦠꦶ ‘ꦠꦸꦁꦠꦴꦪꦺ’ꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶꦤꦴ. ꦠꦠꦺꦴ ꦕꦺꦠꦶ ꦪꦠꦺꦴ ꦠꦸꦁꦱ꧀ꦩꦴꦠꦶ ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦮ ꦒꦲꦟꦁ ꦪꦠꦺꦴ ꦕ ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱꦤ ꦤꦶꦢ꧀ꦢꦺꦱꦺꦴ, ꦠꦠꦺꦴꦠꦶ ꦄꦠ꧀ꦡꦺꦴ. ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦟꦺ ꦠꦢꦴꦢꦶꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦟꦁ ꦮꦶꦚ꧀ꦚꦴꦪꦠꦺ… ‘‘ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦟꦺ ꦪꦱ꧀ꦩꦴ ꦱꦺꦴ ꦮꦶꦲꦶꦠꦺꦴ ꦠꦢꦴꦢꦶꦤꦺꦴ ꦒꦲꦟ’’ꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦚꦴꦪꦠꦺꦴ. ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱꦤꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ ꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦶꦕ꧀ꦖꦶꦠꦠ꧀ꦠꦴ ꦠꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦟꦁ… ‘‘ꦮꦶꦣꦶꦧ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦺꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦱꦴ’’ꦠꦶ (꧑-꧑꧓) ꦮꦕꦤꦴꦨꦶ ꦩꦤꦱꦶ ꦤꦶꦣꦴꦪꦴꦲ- ‘ꦪꦠꦺꦴ ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦪꦠ꧀ꦡꦴ’ꦆꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶ. ꦱꦺꦴ ꦏꦶꦫꦶꦪꦠ꧀ꦡꦺꦴ ꦄꦴꦢꦶ ꦪꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦴꦪꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦱꦺꦴ ꦠꦢꦴꦢꦶ ꦱꦺꦴ ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺ ꦠꦱ꧀ꦱ (ꦱꦺꦴ ꦠꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴ). ꦠꦢꦴꦢꦶꦠꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦩꦸꦢꦴꦪꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦒꦲꦟꦁ, (ꦤꦠꦸ) ꦠꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦱꦺ ꦠ꧀ꦪꦠ꧀ꦡꦺꦴ. ꦤꦤꦸ ꦕ ꦠꦸꦁꦱ꧀ꦩꦴꦆꦠꦶ ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱꦤꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ ꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦶꦕ꧀ꦖꦶꦠꦺ ꦨꦮꦠꦸ ‘‘ꦮꦶꦣꦶꦧ꧀ꦧꦶꦱꦺꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦱꦺ’’ꦠꦶ ꦠꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦟꦁ ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦟꦺ ꦠꦸ ꦏꦡꦁ ꦠꦢꦴꦢꦶꦤꦺꦴ ꦒꦲꦟꦁ ꦮꦕꦤꦴꦨꦴꦮꦠꦺꦴꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦲ- ‘ꦠꦢꦮꦶꦤꦴꦨꦴꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦴ’ꦠꦶ. ꦪꦠꦺꦴ ꦮꦶꦲꦶꦠꦺꦴ ꦠꦺꦤ ꦮꦶꦤꦴ ꦤ ꦨꦮꦠꦶ ꦱꦷꦭꦺꦤꦺꦠꦶ ꦠꦢꦮꦶꦤꦴꦨꦴꦮꦷ ꦠꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦨꦴꦮꦺꦴ ꦠꦱ꧀ꦩꦴ. ꦆꦩꦴꦪ ꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦴ ꦮꦶꦚ꧀ꦚꦴꦪꦠꦺ-ꦠ꧀ꦡꦺꦴ, ꦪꦩꦴꦑ꧀ꦪꦴꦪꦠꦺ ‘ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦟꦺ ꦪꦱ꧀ꦩꦴ ꦱꦺꦴ ꦮꦶꦲꦶꦠꦺꦴ ꦠꦢꦴꦢꦶꦤꦺꦴ ꦒꦲꦟ’ꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ. ꦨꦮꦠ꧀ꦮꦺꦮꦁ ꦠꦢꦴꦢꦶꦤꦺꦴ ꦠꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦕ ꦒꦲꦟꦁ, ꦠꦠꦺꦴ ꦏꦶꦥ꧀ꦦꦭꦁꦠ꧀ꦪꦴꦲ- ‘ꦠꦺꦤꦺ’ꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶ.

ꦱꦥꦴꦢꦶꦠꦺꦴꦠꦶ ꦥꦴꦢꦶꦱꦲꦶꦠꦠꦺꦴ. ꦑ ꦖ ꦱꦸꦥ꧀ꦥꦠ꧀ꦠꦴꦨꦴꦮꦴꦠꦶ ꦑ ꦖ ꦱꦴꦤꦁ ꦈꦥ꧀ꦥꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦴ ꦄꦨꦴꦮꦴ. ꦮꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦥ꧀ꦥꦏꦴꦫꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦮ ꦠꦸꦁꦥ꧀ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦥꦏꦠꦶꦨꦴꦮꦺꦤ ꦒꦲꦟꦴ ꦱꦥꦴꦢꦶꦠꦺꦴ ꦑ ꦖ ꦱꦴꦤꦩꦤꦸꦥ꧀ꦥꦠ꧀ꦠꦷꦠꦶ ꦄꦣꦶꦥ꧀ꦥꦴꦪꦺꦴ. ꦮꦶꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦧꦴ ‘ꦗꦶ-ꦗꦪꦺ’ꦆꦕ꧀ꦕꦱ꧀ꦩꦴ ꦠꦸꦁꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦠꦴ ‘ꦮꦶꦗꦺꦠꦸꦩꦶꦕ꧀ꦖꦠꦷ’ꦠꦶ ꦄꦠ꧀ꦡꦺ ‘‘ꦠꦸꦁꦱ꧀ꦩꦴ’’ꦆꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶꦤꦴ(ꦱꦺꦴ), ꦠꦸꦁꦱ꧀ꦱꦕ ꦭꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴ, ꦤꦺꦩꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦺ ꦌꦏꦴꦫꦺ ꦤꦶꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ ‘ꦗꦶꦱ ꦗꦶꦱ ꦆꦠꦶ ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ ꦄꦤꦴꦢꦶꦧ꧀ꦪꦚ꧀ꦗꦤꦭꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴ ‘‘ꦗꦶꦲꦫꦴꦤꦁ ꦒꦷ’’ꦠꦶ (꧕-꧑꧐꧒) ꦒꦷ. ꦗꦶꦒꦷꦱꦥ꧀ꦥꦏꦠꦶꦠꦺꦴ ‘‘ꦨꦹꦠꦺ ꦇꦈꦴꦁ’’ꦆꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶꦤꦴ (꧖-꧔) ꦇ. ꦠꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦁ ꦄꦚ. ‘‘ꦄꦴ ꦇ ꦈꦴ ꦩ꧀ꦲꦴ ꦱ꧀ꦱꦴ ꦱ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦲꦴꦤꦁ ꦮꦴ’’ꦠꦶ (꧖-꧓꧓) ꦇꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦫꦱ꧀ꦱꦺ ꦧ꧀ꦪꦗꦶꦒꦷꦱꦶ. ꦪꦢꦶ ꦠꦸ ꦱꦥꦴꦢꦶꦠꦺꦴ ꦱꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦈꦥ꧀ꦥꦠ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦱꦶꦪꦴ, ꦠꦢꦴ ꦧ꧀ꦪꦗꦶꦒꦷꦱꦷꦠꦶ ꦌꦠ꧀ꦡ ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦧ꧀ꦧꦕꦤꦁ ꦏꦫꦷꦪꦩꦴꦤꦁ ꦱꦥ꧀ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦥꦜꦩꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦏꦱ꧀ꦱꦫꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦧ꧀ꦧꦕꦤꦁ ꦨꦮꦠꦷꦠꦶ ‘‘ꦑ ꦖ ꦱꦴꦤ’’ꦩꦶꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶꦤꦴ (꧕-꧖꧙) ꦮꦶꦗꦶꦪ ꦆꦠꦶ ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦴꦪꦺ ꦄꦴꦢꦶꦨꦹꦠꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦮꦶꦱꦢ꧀ꦢꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦱꦶꦪꦴ ꦇꦩ꧀ꦲꦶ ꦕ ꦮꦶꦲꦶꦠꦺ ꦱꦥꦴꦢꦶꦤꦺꦴ ꦥꦏꦠꦶꦨꦴꦮꦺꦴꦠꦶ ꦮꦶꦱꦢ꧀ꦢ ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦧꦺ ꦄꦚꦴꦒꦩꦺꦴ ꦱꦶꦪꦴ, ꦠꦠꦺꦴ ꦕ ꦄꦮꦶꦮꦶꦗꦶꦱꦷꦠꦶ ꦄꦤꦶꦛ꧀ꦜꦩ꧀ꦥꦱꦗ꧀ꦗꦺꦪ꧀ꦪ.

ꦠꦸꦁꦱ꧀ꦩꦴ ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦪꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦕ ꦥꦏꦠꦶꦥ꧀ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦠ꧀ꦡꦴꦤꦩꦸꦥꦢꦶꦛ꧀ꦜꦠ꧀ꦠꦴ ꦠꦺꦤ ꦱꦨꦴꦮ ꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦤ ꦑ ꦖ ꦱꦥ꧀ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪꦴ ꦠꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴ ꦕ ꦄꦤꦸꦩꦶꦠꦺꦴ ꦤ ꦥꦤ ꦠꦸꦁ, ꦠꦸꦩꦶꦲ ꦱꦸꦠꦺꦴꦠꦶ ꦄꦴꦲ- ‘ꦤ ꦠꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴ, ꦤꦴꦥꦶ ꦖ ꦖꦱꦴ’ꦠꦶ. ꦗꦶꦓꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦆꦕ꧀ꦕꦠ꧀ꦫ ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦧꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦓꦱ꧀ꦱ ‘‘ꦕꦠꦸꦠ꧀ꦡ ꦢꦸꦠꦶꦪꦴꦤꦁ ꦠꦠꦶꦪꦥꦜꦩꦴ’’ꦠꦶ (꧕-꧗꧘) ꦒꦺꦴ. ꦠꦱ꧀ꦱ ‘‘ꦏꦮꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦴꦤꦁ ꦕꦮꦒ꧀ꦒꦗꦴ’’ꦠꦶ (꧕-꧗꧙) ꦗꦺꦴ. ꦥꦴꦟꦶꦤꦶꦤꦴꦥꦷꦲ ꦱꦥ꧀ꦥꦕ꧀ꦕꦪ ꦮꦶꦣꦴꦪꦏꦺ ꦱꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ ꦮꦴꦏ꧀ꦪꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ ꦪꦡꦴ ꦱꦶꦪꦴꦠꦶ ꦮꦴꦮꦕꦤꦁ ꦏꦠꦁ, ꦠꦢꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦤꦶꦫꦴꦏꦠ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦴꦲ- ‘ꦮꦴꦏ꧀ꦪꦩ꧀ꦥꦶ’ꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶ. ꦥꦏꦠ꧀ꦪꦴꦢꦶꦠ꧀ꦪꦠ꧀ꦫ ꦄꦴꦢꦶ ꦱꦢ꧀ꦢꦺꦤ ꦄꦠ꧀ꦡꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱꦺꦴ ꦒꦲꦺꦠꦧ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ, ꦥꦏꦠꦶ ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱꦺꦴ ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴ, ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦠ꧀ꦡꦺꦴ-ꦠ꧀ꦡꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱꦺꦴ. ꦆꦢꦁ ꦭꦏ꧀ꦑꦟꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ‘‘ꦠꦸꦁꦱ꧀ꦩꦴ ꦭꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴ ꦕꦶꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦪꦁ ꦠꦺ’’ꦆꦠꦶ ꦆꦢꦁ ꦭꦏ꧀ꦑꦟꦁ. ꦤꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦠꦺꦴꦠꦶ ꦤꦶꦪꦩꦺꦤ. ꦄꦴꦱꦔ꧀ꦏꦴꦪꦩꦸꦥꦱꦔ꧀ꦑ꧀ꦪꦴꦤ’’ꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (꧓-꧑-꧗) ꦮꦴꦏ꧀ꦪꦏꦴꦫꦺꦤ ꦮꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦁ ꦤꦶꦫꦴꦏꦠ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦴꦲ- ‘ꦄꦴꦱꦔ꧀ꦏꦴꦪ’ꦩꦶꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶ.

ꦄꦕꦺꦠꦤꦠ꧀ꦠꦴ ꦏꦹꦭꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦪꦴꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦮꦺꦴꦠꦶ ‘ꦏꦹꦭꦥ꧀ꦥꦠꦶꦠꦸꦩꦶꦕ꧀ꦖꦠꦷ’ꦠꦶ ꦮꦴꦏ꧀ꦪꦩꦺꦮꦺꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦥꦏꦴꦱꦤꦩꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦁ, ꦠꦺꦤꦴꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦺꦤ ꦮꦴꦏ꧀ꦪꦺꦤꦴꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦤꦁ ꦑ ꦖ ꦱꦴꦤꦁ ꦱꦴꦣꦤꦁ ꦄꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦺꦤꦴꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦱꦴꦣꦤꦁ. ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦮꦕꦤꦶꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦠꦶ ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦪ ꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦶꦕ꧀ꦖꦴ. ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦪꦥꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦺꦴ ꦈꦥꦭꦢ꧀ꦣꦷꦠꦶ ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦪ ꦈꦥꦭꦢ꧀ꦣꦶ ꦈꦥꦴꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ ꦥꦫꦶꦗꦴꦤꦤꦁ ꦥꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦺꦴꦠꦶ ꦄꦠ꧀ꦡꦺꦴ. ꦕꦺꦠꦤꦴꦮꦠꦶꦕꦴꦠꦶ ꦮꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦁ ꦠꦱ꧀ꦩꦴ ꦕꦺꦠꦤꦴꦮꦠꦶ ꦥꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦺꦴ ꦈꦥꦭꦢ꧀ꦣꦶꦁ ꦢꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦠ꧀ꦮꦴ ꦠꦢꦥꦢꦺꦱꦺ ꦤꦴꦕꦺꦠꦤꦺꦥꦶ ꦢꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦠꦸꦁ ‘ꦪꦺꦴꦥꦺꦱꦴ’ꦠꦶꦄꦴꦢꦶꦩꦴꦲ. ꦢꦺꦮꦢꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ ꦫꦗ꧀ꦗꦸ ꦑꦷꦭꦴꦢꦶꦥꦴꦟꦶꦤꦴ ꦈꦪ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴ, ꦏꦹꦭꦺ ꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦴꦮꦶꦏꦷꦫꦟꦴꦢꦶ. ꦫꦗ꧀ꦗꦸ ꦒꦸꦟꦺꦴ. ꦑꦷꦭꦺꦴ [ꦏꦷꦭ (ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦏꦴ)] ꦱꦁꦏ꧀ꦮꦴꦢꦶ.

ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ ꦠꦶꦟꦴꦢꦷꦤꦁ ꦱꦔ꧀ꦓꦴꦠꦺꦴ. ꦱꦴ ꦱꦸꦤꦑꦺꦴ ꦩꦶꦩꦫꦶꦱꦠꦷꦠꦶ ꦩꦫ=ꦥꦴꦟꦕꦴꦒꦺ’ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦪꦁ ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦴ ꦱꦺꦴ. ‘‘ꦚꦶ ꦧ꧀ꦪꦚ꧀ꦗꦤꦱ꧀ꦱꦺ’’ꦠꦶ (꧕-꧑꧗꧐) ꦚꦶ. ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦧꦠꦺꦴ-ꦚ꧀ꦚꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦭꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴ ‘‘ꦑ ꦖ ꦱꦺꦱ꧀ꦮꦷ’’ꦠꦶ (꧕-꧗꧖) ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ ꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦧꦱ꧀ꦱꦴꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦆꦩꦶꦩꦫꦶꦱꦠꦶ. ꦠꦡꦴ ꦥꦶꦥꦠꦶꦱꦠꦷꦠꦶ ‘ꦥꦠꦥꦡ=ꦒꦩꦺꦤ’ ꦆꦕ꧀ꦕꦱ꧀ꦱ. ꦱꦴ ꦩꦶꦩꦫꦶꦱꦠꦷꦠꦶ ꦱꦠꦶꦥꦶ ꦱꦕꦺꦠꦤꦠ꧀ꦠꦺ ꦮꦶꦱꦠ꧀ꦠꦗꦷꦮꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦱꦸꦤꦑꦱ꧀ꦱ ꦩꦫꦟꦶꦕ꧀ꦖꦴ ꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦮꦠꦷꦠꦶ ꦥꦛꦶꦥꦴꦢꦶꦠꦁ. ‘‘ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦴꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦴ ꦥꦛꦶꦱꦺꦣꦺꦴ ꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦧ꧀ꦧꦺꦴ’’ꦠꦶ (꧓-꧑-꧗) ꦥꦴꦟꦶꦤꦷꦪꦮꦴꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦏꦴꦫꦺꦤ ꦮꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦁ, ꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦫꦴꦏꦠ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦴꦲ- ‘ꦧꦸꦨꦸꦏ꧀ꦑꦶꦠꦸ’ꦩꦶꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶ. ꦗꦴꦠꦶꦥꦢꦠ꧀ꦡꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦪꦺꦤ ꦤꦶꦮꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦛꦶꦥꦴꦢꦪꦩꦴꦲ- ‘ꦗꦴꦠꦶꦥꦢꦠ꧀ꦡꦺ’ꦕ꧀ꦕꦴꦢꦶ. ꦆꦠꦫꦺꦴ ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦠ꧀ꦡꦺꦴ.