๐‘„บ๐‘„บ. ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ค+๐‘„Š๐‘„• ๐‘„Š ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง

๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ ๐‘„Š๐‘„• ๐‘„Š ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„.

๐‘„ƒ๐‘„›๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ-๐‘„›๐‘„‰๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„•๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„›๐‘„‰๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„‰๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„™๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ ๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„™๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„™๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ก๐‘„™๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„–๐‘„—๐‘„ง ๐‘„–๐‘„ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ด๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„. ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ค๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„™๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ ๐‘„‰๐‘„•๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„™๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ค๐‘„Œ๐‘„‰๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„˜๐‘„˜=๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ ๐‘„˜๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„˜๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„˜๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ โ€˜โ€˜๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ก๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„งโ€™โ€™๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‰๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ฆ๐‘„•๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„˜๐‘„ด๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ โ€˜โ€˜๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„งโ€™โ€™๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„˜๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„˜๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„™๐‘„š๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„™๐‘„ง=๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„•๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฆ๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ=๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„†+๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ก๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง. ๐‘„š๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ=๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง๐‘„ก๐‘„, ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ=๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„„=๐‘„‰๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„›๐‘„‘๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„œ๐‘„ฃ+๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„+๐‘„…๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ=๐‘„Œ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ+๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, โ€˜โ€˜๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„๐‘„ฎโ€™โ€™๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„…๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„…๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„จ=๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ=๐‘„Ž๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฉ=๐‘„˜๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฉ=๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. (๐‘„„๐‘„ค๐‘„•๐‘„ด๐‘„•๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง).

๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„•๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„›๐‘„‘๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ค๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„›๐‘„‘๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช=๐‘„›๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ค๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ž๐‘„ค๐‘„‰๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ค๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง. ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช=๐‘„ฅ๐‘„˜๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ค๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ž๐‘„ค๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„›๐‘„ž๐‘„ค๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ž๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ซ=๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ค๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ. (๐‘„…๐‘„ค๐‘„•๐‘„ด๐‘„•๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง).

๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข=๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„•๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„•๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„˜๐‘„ข=๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„•๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„˜๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„˜๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„‰๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„‰๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„‰๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„›=๐‘„‰๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„›๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„›๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข=๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„•๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ค๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„š๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ค๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ง, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„. ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„ค๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„›๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„›๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„ฆ๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ง ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ก๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„, ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„ง ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง. ๐‘„›๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„‘๐‘„ด๐‘„’๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„‘๐‘„ด๐‘„’๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„›๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„‘๐‘„ด๐‘„’๐‘„ง ๐‘„š๐‘„˜๐‘„ฉ, ๐‘„›๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„‘๐‘„ด๐‘„’๐‘„ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„. ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„—๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‘๐‘„ด๐‘„’๐‘„ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฃ๐‘„‘๐‘„ด๐‘„’๐‘„.

๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‡๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช+๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„+๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ˆ ๐‘„…๐‘„›๐‘„›๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช-๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„•๐‘„ ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„. ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„™๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„™๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„™๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„. ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ข๐‘„ ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„ ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š. ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„›๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ค๐‘„Ž๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ฎ๐‘„™+๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ. ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„— ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง.

๐‘„Š๐‘„•-๐‘„ž๐‘„ค๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ+๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ค๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ก=๐‘„„๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„•๐‘„ด๐‘„“๐‘„‡๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ช, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„„๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„…๐‘„›๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„…๐‘„›๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ, โ€˜โ€˜๐‘„ฆ๐‘„š๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„•๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฌโ€™โ€™๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ข๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ, โ€˜โ€˜๐‘„‡๐‘„‰๐‘„ง ๐‘„Œ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฌโ€™โ€™๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ข๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ. โ€˜โ€˜๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง ๐‘„•๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ฌโ€™โ€™๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚, ๐‘„›๐‘„Ž๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ+๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„˜=๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„ก๐‘„—๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„Ž๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ+๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„›๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ž๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„†๐‘„ค๐‘„ ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„ž๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ+๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„ก๐‘„ด๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ก๐‘„ช๐‘„‡. ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„›๐‘„Œ๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ค๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„Œ๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ก๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ก๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ž๐‘„š๐‘„ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฎ.