๐‘„บ๐‘„ผ. ๐‘„„๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„Œ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„

๐‘„„๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ ๐‘„๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ฃ๐‘„. ๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ด๐‘„ก๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ก๐‘„ค๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ (๐‘„…๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ) ๐‘„„๐‘„‡๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„…๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„•๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ. โ€˜โ€˜๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„งโ€™โ€™ ๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ง ๐‘„„๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ. ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„›๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ, ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ. ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฌ-๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ž๐‘„ค๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ž๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„Ž๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ซ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„˜๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ โ€˜โ€˜๐‘„ก๐‘„ช๐‘„ค๐‘„•๐‘„ด๐‘„•๐‘„ง๐‘„š+๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ก ๐‘„‹๐‘„ช๐‘„ค๐‘„‹ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌโ€™โ€™๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„…๐‘„ค๐‘„‹๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ค๐‘„ง, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ค๐‘„ช, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ค๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ค๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ค๐‘„, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ. ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฌ-๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ก๐‘„จ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ก๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ. ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฌ-๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ก๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ช๐‘„ก๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„—. ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„›๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ก๐‘„ด๐‘„ก, ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ก๐‘„ด๐‘„ก๐‘„ช๐‘„ ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ. ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฌ-๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ซ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ก๐‘„ด๐‘„ก, ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ซ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ๐‘„—. ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„ช, ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ. ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฌ-๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ซ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ช, ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ซ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ž๐‘„ฎ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ค๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„. ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ซ๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ง. ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ-๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ช๐‘„ž๐‘„ซ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ ๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ.

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ=๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฎ๐‘„›๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ค๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„จ. ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ก๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ. ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ-๐‘„ƒ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ช๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฎ, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ก๐‘„ฌ โ€˜โ€˜๐‘„˜๐‘„ฉ๐‘„Š๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„งโ€™โ€™๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„„๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฉ๐‘„Š๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„Œ ๐‘„‡๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ. ๐‘„ž๐‘„ง๐‘„ค๐‘„ฌ-๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„จ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ. ๐‘„–๐‘„—๐‘„ง ๐‘„ž๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‚๐‘„˜๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช.

๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ=๐‘„›๐‘„ง๐‘„›๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„˜๐‘„ด๐‘„ค๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฎ+๐‘„ก๐‘„, ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„š๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„จ, ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„š๐‘„ก๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ. ๐‘„‡๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฌ-๐‘„š๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ก๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฎ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ค๐‘„˜๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š ๐‘„„๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„˜๐‘„จ. ๐‘„–๐‘„—๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„›๐‘„จ ๐‘„ก๐‘„ฎ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„.

๐‘„’๐‘„ง=๐‘„‰๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„จ๐‘„ค๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ก๐‘„ โ€“